Bursuq the Elder

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Bursuq the Elder
First Shihna of Baghdad
In office
April 1060 – 1061
Succeeded byOshin
Personal details
DiedSeptember 1097
Sarakhs

Bursuq

Khuzestan.[4]

Career

Nothing is known about his early life. Some have suggested that Bursuq was a ghulam of Tughril, which is unlikely. Instead, he might have been a ghulam of the Hasanuyah dynasty who inherited the properties and position of the latter.[4]

Bursuq is first recorded as the first

Fars.[4]

Bursuq disappears from historical records for 15 years until 1078, this may be explained by

Khuzestan, which marks the beginning of the hereditary government of the Bursuqid dynasty over this region. Their seat was apparently based in the city of Shushtar, the most important settlement of this region.[4]

Bursuq reappears in records as a political figure after several years. in 1078, he was sent by Alp Arslan to

conflicts against the Byzantine Empire under Alexios I Komnenos. Hamadani records that Bursuq was settled near the Gulf of Alexandretta.[4]

In April 1087, during the marriage ceremony of the daughter of the Seljuk sultan

assassinated by a Nizari from Quhistan[5][4] in September 1097 near Sarakhs.[4]

The Nizaris' motivation for the attack may have been due to Bursuq's possible anti-Nizari activities; many Nizaris were active in southeast of Shushtar. Bursuq's sons and allies blamed Barkiyaruq's vizier Majd al-Mulk Qumi for involvement in the assassination and murdered him in 1099 in Sujas.[4]

Children

Four of Bursuq's sons are recorded: Ilbegi (ایلبگی), Zangi (زنگی), Aq-Buri (آق‌بوری), and a namesake son (Bursuq II), who was the most famous one.[4]

One of Bursuq's daughters was married to Fakhr al-Dawlah Chawli, the Seljuk emir of Arrajan and nearby regions.[4]

References

  1. ^ Persian: برسق Bursuq / Barsaq, from Turkic borsuq, meaning "badger"
  2. ^ Persian: برسق کبیر Bursuq-i Kabīr
  3. ^ Persian: امیر اسپهسالار برسق Amīr Ispahsālār Bursuq
  4. ^ .
  5. .