CA8
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Carbonic anhydrase-related protein is a
autosomal recessive form of cerebellar ataxia known as "cerebellar ataxia, mental retardation, and dysequilibrium syndrome 3" (CAMRQ3) is caused by mutations in the CA8 gene.[7][8]
Function
The protein encoded by this gene was initially named CA-related protein because of sequence similarity to other known carbonic anhydrase genes. However, the gene product lacks carbonic anhydrase activity (i.e., the reversible hydration of carbon dioxide). The gene product continues to carry a carbonic anhydrase designation based on clear sequence identity to other members of the carbonic anhydrase gene family. The absence of CA8 gene transcription in the cerebellum of the lurcher mutant in mice with a neurologic defect suggests an important role for this acatalytic form.[6]
Interactions
CA8 has been shown to
References
- ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000178538 – Ensembl, May 2017
- ^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000041261 – Ensembl, May 2017
- ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
- ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
- S2CID 43887918.
- ^ a b "Entrez Gene: CA8 carbonic anhydrase VIII".
- ^ a b UniProt accession number: P35219; Retrieved 27 December 2019
- ^ Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM): CEREBELLAR ATAXIA, MENTAL RETARDATION, AND DYSEQUILIBRIUM SYNDROME 3; CAMRQ3 - 613227; Retrieved 27 December 2019
- PMID 12611586.
Further reading
- Bergenhem NC, Sait SS, Eddy RL, Shows TB, Tashian RE (1995). "Assignment of the gene for human carbonic anhydrase VIII(CA8) to chromosome 8q11→q12". Cytogenet. Cell Genet. 71 (3): 299–300. PMID 7587398.
- Kelly C, Nógrádi A, Walker R, Caddy K, Peters J, Carter N (1995). "Lurching, reeling, waddling and staggering in mice--is carbonic anhydrase (CA) VIII a candidate gene?". Biochem. Soc. Trans. 22 (3): 359S. PMID 7821612.
- Skaggs LA, Bergenhem NC, Venta PJ, Tashian RE (1993). "The deduced amino acid sequence of human carbonic anhydrase-related protein (CARP) is 98% identical to the mouse homologue" (PDF). Gene. 126 (2): 291–2. PMID 8482548.
- Sjöblom B, Elleby B, Wallgren K, Jonsson BH, Lindskog S (1997). "Two point mutations convert a catalytically inactive carbonic anhydrase-related protein (CARP) to an active enzyme". FEBS Lett. 398 (2–3): 322–5. S2CID 38015351.
- Taniuchi K, Nishimori I, Takeuchi T, Fujikawa-Adachi K, Ohtsuki Y, Onishi S (2002). "Developmental expression of carbonic anhydrase-related proteins VIII, X, and XI in the human brain". Neuroscience. 112 (1): 93–9. S2CID 31186391.
- Akisawa Y, Nishimori I, Taniuchi K, Okamoto N, Takeuchi T, Sonobe H, Ohtsuki Y, Onishi S (2003). "Expression of carbonic anhydrase-related protein CA-RP VIII in non-small cell lung cancer". Virchows Arch. 442 (1): 66–70. S2CID 34260891.
- Hirota J, Ando H, Hamada K, Mikoshiba K (2003). "Carbonic anhydrase-related protein is a novel binding protein for inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor type 1". Biochem. J. 372 (Pt 2): 435–41. PMID 12611586.
External links
- Human CA8 genome location and CA8 gene details page in the UCSC Genome Browser.
- PDBe-KB provides an overview of all the structure information available in the PDB for Human Carbonic anhydrase-related protein