Calvin C. Hernton

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Calvin C. Hernton
Born(1932-04-28)April 28, 1932
Chattanooga, Tennessee, U.S.
DiedSeptember 30, 2001(2001-09-30) (aged 69)
Oberlin, Ohio
, U.S.
Occupation(s)Sociologist, writer
Notable workSex and Racism in America (1965)
The Sexual Mountain and Black Women Writers (1987)

Calvin Coolidge Hernton (April 28, 1932 — September 30, 2001)

sociologist, poet and author, particularly renowned for his 1965 study Sex and Racism in America, which has been described as "a frank look at the role sexual tensions played in the American racial divide, and it helped set the tone for much African-American social criticism over the following decade."[2]

Biography

Hernton was born in

Institute of Phenomenological Studies (1965–69), studying under R. D. Laing.[3] Hernton was active alongside Obi Egbuna, C. L. R. James and others in the Antiuniversity of London.[4]

He returned to the US in 1970, and went to Oberlin College as a writer in residence and two years later joined the Black Studies department. He was a professor of African-American Studies there until his retirement in 1999.[5]

Hernton was the author of nine books that reflect his writings as a poet, novelist, essayist, playwright, and social scientist, including the bestselling Sex and Racism In America (1965), which was translated into several languages, and the ground-breaking The Sexual Mountain and Black Women Writers: Adventures in Sex, Literature, and Real Life (1987). His poems were also published in

Black Scholar, among other places, and on various recordings and were performed in plays on Broadway and on tour.[5]

In 2011 the

Ben Morea and Henry Grimes.[6]

Hernton died in Oberlin, Ohio, at the age of 69.[3]

Bibliography

Fiction

  • Scarecrow (novel; 1974)

Non-Fiction

  • Sex and Racism in America (Doubleday, 1965)
  • White Papers for White Americans (Doubleday, 1966)
  • Coming Together: Black Power, White Hatred, and Sexual Hang-ups (Doubleday, 1971)
  • (with Joseph Berke) The Cannabis Experience: An Interpretative Study of the Effects of Marijuana and Hashish (London: Peter Owen, 1974)
  • The Sexual Mountain and Black Women Writers: Adventures in Sex, Literature, and Real Life (1987)

Poetry

  • The Coming of Chronos to the House of Nightsong: An Epical Narrative of the South (Interim Books, 1964)
  • Medicine Man: Collected Poems (Reed Cannon & Johnson Publishing, 1976)
  • The Red Crab Gang and Black River Poems (Ishmael Reed Publishing Company, 1999)
  • Selected Poems Edited by David Grundy and Lauri Scheyer (Wesleyan University Press, 2023)

Plays

  • Glad to Be Dead (1958)
  • Flame (1958)
  • The Place (1972)
  • (These plays remain unpublished)

Contributions to Anthologies

References

  1. ^ According to Black Biography (Answers.com) and Contemporary Authors Online (Gale Research), he died on October 1, 2001. Some sources (Oxford Companion to African American Literature, Contemporary Authors Online) give his birth year as 1934. Other sources listed within the Oxford Companion to African American Literature give his birth year as June 23, 1933. The inconsistency appears to result from a typo in the original text of Sex and Racism in America, which listed the incorrect birthday for the author.
  2. ^ James M. Manheim, "Calvin Hernton", Contemporary Black Biography, Encyclopedia.com.
  3. ^ a b Margalit Fox, "Calvin Hernton, 69, Scholar Of American Race Relations", New York Times, October 10, 2001.
  4. ^ Jakobsen, Jakob (2012), The Counter University, London: Antihistory.
  5. ^ a b "Oberlin College Professor Calvin Hernton to be Honored November 6-8" Archived 2013-10-22 at the Wayback Machine, press release, October 27, 1998. Oberlin Online.
  6. ^ "Back In The New York Groove!" Archived 2011-11-29 at the Wayback Machine, October 26, 2011; accessed December 10, 2011.

Further reading

  • Tom Dent, 'A Voice from a Tumultuous Time' (review of Medicine Man), Obsidian, Vol.6 (Spring-Summer 1980), pp. 103–6.
  • David Grundy, A Black Arts Poetry Machine: Amiri Baraka and the Umbra Poets (London: Bloomsbury, 2019).
  • Michel Oren, "The Enigmatic Career of Hernton's Scarecrow",
    Callaloo
    , Volume 29, Number 2, Spring 2006, pp. 608–618.
  • Lauri Ramey, "Calvin Hernton: Portrait of a Poet", in Lauri Ramey (ed.), The Heritage Series of Black Poetry, 1962-1975: A Research Compendium (Aldershot: Ashgate, 2008).
  • Lorenzo Thomas, Extraordinary Measures: Afrocentric Modernism and Twentieth Century American Poetry (Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 2000), pp. 133–6.

External links

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