Cambrils
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Cambrils | |
---|---|
Tarragona | |
Comarca | Baix Camp |
Government | |
• Mayor | Camí Mendoza Mercè (2015)[1] |
Area | |
• Total | 35.2 km2 (13.6 sq mi) |
Elevation | 18 m (59 ft) |
Population (2018)[3] | |
• Total | 33,362 |
• Density | 950/km2 (2,500/sq mi) |
Demonym | Cambrilenc |
Website | www |
Cambrils (Catalan pronunciation: [kəmˈbɾils]) is a coastal town in the comarca of Baix Camp, province of Tarragona, Catalonia, Spain. The town is near the tourist town Salou and is frequently visited by those travelling by air using Reus Airport.
History
Roman empire to Middle Ages
The town of Cambrils can trace its origins back to
By the
Due to this strategic position, the Crown kept title over the town by establishing a
However, the vitality of the community was severely disrupted in December 1640 when the town of Cambrils was the site of one of the episodes of the Reapers' War (Guerra dels Segadors) that brought Catalonia into conflict with King Philip IV of Spain. Faced with a far superior army, the population of Cambrils withstood a siege that lasted three days, before they finally capitulated. Contrary to the agreed terms of surrender, the occupying troops killed a large number of the defenders and destroyed most of the town walls. This is one of the most important events in the town's history and it is commemorated every year by a ceremony held in the Plaça del Setge (Siege Square), in front of the ruins of the walls.
From the 18th century the population began to increase, as can be seen from the establishment of workers' neighbourhoods outside the walled area. At the same time, the coastal area, now the port quarter of Cambrils, was also occupied, thanks to the construction of the Port or Moors' Tower. For centuries living on the seashore had been fraught with danger, due to constant
In addition to the production of flour in the town's numerous
At the beginning of the 1960s the potential of
At dawn on August 18, 2017, an Audi A-3 with five terrorists drove into the crowd that was walking along the Cambrils seafront. Subsequently, the car overturned, the terrorists got out and began stabbing passersby. The five terrorists were killed by the
Economy
The city, along with the rest of the region around Tarragona, has enjoyed very rapid development over the last two decades. The town's fishing and agriculture background is being replaced by such emerging industries as chemical, petrochemical, services and tourism. These, in turn, have spurred large-scale development, leading to major investments in infrastructure and an increased standard of living. Today, most of the tourists to this area are Spaniards, who have their summer house at this fishing village with high quality beaches.
The Agriculture Cooperative of Cambrils was founded at 1902. Nowadays it is the agriculture and food industry reference around Camp de Tarragona. The local farmers produce fruits, vegetables, and arbequina olives, from which is made the well-known Extra Virgin Olive Oil PDO Siurana. This product has been awarded as Best Olive Oil of Spain in Fruity Category by the Agriculture Ministry of Spain and Best Olive Oil Mill of Spain (2005–2006) awarded by the Spanish Association of Municipalities of the Olive Tree (AEMO).
Tourism
Sights
The main sights are:
- Molí de les Tres Eres – The main building of the Cambrils Museum of History.
- Museu Agrícola de Cambrils – Agricultural museum of Cambrils
- Torre de l'Ermita – Chapel Tower
- Torre del Port – Port Tower
- Ermita de la Mare de Déu del Camí – Chapel
- El Parc del Pescador – Fisherman's park
- El Parc del Pinaret – The newest and largest park.
Beaches
The beaches are:
- Eastern beaches:
- Cap de St. Pere
- Vilafortuny
- Esquirol
- The Cavet
- Prat d'en Forés – Regueral
- Western beaches:
- La Riera
- Horta de Sta. Maria
- La Llosa
- L'Ardiaca
- Note: [4]
Hiking
The GR 92 long distance footpath, which roughly follows the length of the Mediterranean coast of Spain, has a staging point at Cambrils. Stage 26 links northwards to Tarragona, a distance of 28.1 kilometres (17.5 mi), whilst stage 27 links southwards to L'Hospitalet de l'Infant, a distance of 16.3 kilometres (10.1 mi).[5]
Notable people
- Francisco Vidal (1868–1943), cardinal, Archbishop of Tarragona
See also
References
- Generalitat of Catalonia. Retrieved 2015-11-13.
- Statistical Institute of Catalonia. Retrieved 2015-11-23.
- ^ Municipal Register of Spain 2018. National Statistics Institute.
- ^ "9 Km OF BEACHES IN CAMBRILS – Cambrils Turisme". Retrieved 2020-09-19.
- ^ "GR 92: Sender de la Mediterrània" [GR 92: Mediterranean Path]. www.catalunya.com (in Catalan). Archived from the original on 7 November 2022. Retrieved 7 November 2022.
- Panareda Clopés, Josep Maria; Rios Calvet, Jaume; Rabella Vives, Josep Maria (1989). Guia de Catalunya, Barcelona: Caixa de Catalunya. ISBN 84-87135-02-1(Catalan).
External links
- Official site (in Catalan)
- Government data pages (in Catalan)