Cammal, Pennsylvania

Coordinates: 41°24′12″N 77°27′47″W / 41.40333°N 77.46306°W / 41.40333; -77.46306
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Cammal, Pennsylvania
570
GNIS feature ID1193709[1]

Cammal is an

Waterville, along Pennsylvania Route 414. Mill Run, which flows through the nearby Tiadaghton State Forest, enters Pine Creek at Cammal.[2] The Pine Creek Rail Trail passes through Cammal.[3]

History

Cammal is a contraction of Campbell, the last name of early settlers in the region. Around 1820, Michael Campbell began farming about 1 mile (2 km) upstream from Cammal along Pine Creek. His brothers, Abner and George, built a mill along Mill Run.[4]

Subsistence farming, the economic mainstay in the early decades, was joined by other enterprises after the arrival of the railroads in the latter part of the 19th century. A post office opened in the village in 1884. The

International Order of Odd Fellows meeting hall (which sometimes doubled as a church), and a weekly newspaper, the Pine Creek Pioneer. Local industries included a hemlock sawmill and other forest-products companies.[4]

In 1905, after the supply of local timber dwindled, the sawmill and other timber-related industries closed. Residents who remained in Cammal found new sources of income: growing and selling ginseng through about 1940 to Chinese buyers from Philadelphia, providing services to tourists and sportsmen, and working for the railroad or the state forestry or highway departments.[4]

In 2002 the post office closed. However, in the early 21st century, the village still has a few businesses including a saloon and restaurant, a campground, and a community center in the former Odd Fellows hall.[4]

References

  1. ^ a b c "Cammal". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. August 30, 1990. Retrieved September 5, 2012.
  2. ^ United States Geological Survey. "United States Topographic Map". TopoQuest. Retrieved September 5, 2012..
  3. ^ "Pine Creek Rail Trail Map" (PDF). Tioga County Visitors Bureau. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 24, 2012. Retrieved September 5, 2012.
  4. ^ .