Camp Toccoa

Coordinates: 34°33′01″N 83°23′50″W / 34.5504°N 83.3973°W / 34.5504; -83.3973
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Camp Toccoa
Stephens County, near Toccoa, Georgia, U.S.
Camp Toccoa in 1942
Camp Toccoa is located in the United States
Camp Toccoa
Camp Toccoa
Location in the United States
Camp Toccoa is located in Georgia
Camp Toccoa
Camp Toccoa
Location in Georgia
Coordinates34°33′01″N 83°23′50″W / 34.5504°N 83.3973°W / 34.5504; -83.3973
TypeMilitary training base
Site information
Controlled byUnited States Army
Site history
Built1940
In use1941 – ca. 1946

Camp Toccoa (formerly Camp Toombs) was a

Band of Brothers
.

Construction

The training camp known as Camp Toombs was conceived in 1938. The

Department of the Army to change the name to Camp Toccoa.[1]

Wartime operations

Richard Winters (left) and Albert Blithe (right), of E Company of the 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment, pictured here at Camp Toccoa, c. 1942.

The U.S. Army took over the site in 1942 when it had few buildings or permanent structures. Most personnel had to be housed in tents. Permanent barracks only became available after the first trainees had begun to arrive.

Fort Benning, Georgia. As Camp Toccoa lacked a rifle range, trainees were marched thirty miles (50 km) to Clemson Agricultural College
, a military school in South Carolina to practice at the college's shooting range.

All paratrooper trainees were required to regularly run up

Band of Brothers, with the shout "three miles up, three miles down." Members of the 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment refer to themselves as "Currahees" (it is anglicized name derived from the Cherokee word gurahiyi, which may mean "standing alone").[2] Currahee Mountain is on the insignia of the 506th regiment in recognition of the peak's importance in the formation of the regiment.[3]

Notable units that underwent training at Camp Toccoa were:

In 1943, comedian Bob Hope visited Camp Toccoa.[4] He told the recruits, "You guys are so rugged, you look like Wheaties with legs."[5] After the defeat of Japan, the US Army handed Camp Toccoa back to state control in 1946.

Post war use

In the late 1940s, it became a satellite camp of Georgia State Prison, which primarily housed young offenders. However, after repeated escapes, the unit was moved to a new facility at Alto, Georgia in the 1950s. Part of the site was eventually occupied by the Patterson Pump Company which makes industrial, flood, fire and HVAC pumps.

Preservation

In 2012 an organization, Camp Toccoa at Currahee, a not-for profit foundation, was formed to celebrate the lives and contributions of the Airborne paratroopers who trained at Camp Toccoa at Currahee Mountain during World War II. A plan was set forth to restore the facilities at the camp site.[6] The only original remaining building from WWII was the training camp's mess hall.

In commemoration of all the paratrooper trainees that ran the same route, the

506th Parachute Infantry Regiment Association). The trail is currently the venue for the Annual Currahee Challenge, a three- and six-mile race on the mountain that occurs in the fall.[8]

References

  1. ^ "historical information camp Robert Toombs". Retrieved 18 October 2021.
  2. ^ Curraheee Mountain in Georgia Place-Names by Kenneth K. Krakow
  3. ^ "506th Infantry Website :: History". www.506infantry.org. Retrieved 17 January 2019.
  4. ^ "The Thunderbolt" (PDF). 517PRCT. Retrieved 30 January 2020.
  5. ^ Estep, Tyler. "Camp Toccoa reborn: Reviving one of Georgia's greatest WWII legacies". AJC.com. Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Archived from the original on 30 January 2020. Retrieved 30 January 2020.
  6. ^ Clark, Heather (3 July 2013). "Camp Toccoa to live on: Historical society to preserve 506th birthplace". Army.mil. United States Army. Retrieved 5 July 2016.
  7. ^ "Col. Robert F. Sink Trail - City of Toccoa". www.cityoftoccoa.com. Retrieved 2020-08-08.
  8. ^ "Currahee Challenge". Retrieved 2015-02-06.

External links