Canoeing at the Summer Olympics

Canoeing at the Summer Olympics
Canoeing at the Summer Olympics
IOC Code	CSL (Canoe Slalom); CSP (Canoe Sprint)
Governing body	ICF
Events	16 (men: 8; women: 8)
Summer Olympics
	1896; 1900; 1904; 1908; 1912; 1920; 1924; 1928; 1932; 1936; 1948; 1952; 1956; 1960; 1964; 1968; 1972; 1976; 1980; 1984; 1988; 1992; 1996; 2000; 2004; 2008; 2012; 2016; 2020; 2024; 2028; 2032; Note: demonstration or exhibition sport years indicated in italics
	Medalists men; women; ;

sprint

.

Two styles of boats are used in this sport:

kayak cross. Races are usually 500 metres or 1000 metres long, although there were also 10 km events from 1936 to 1956. On 13 August 2009, it was announced by the International Canoe Federation that the men's 500 m events would be replaced at the 2012 Summer Olympics by 200 m events with one of them being K-1 200 m for the women. The other events for men at 200 m will be C-1, K-1, and K-2.^[2] This was confirmed at their 2009 Board of Directors meeting in Windsor, Berkshire, Great Britain on 5 December 2009.^[3] Kayak cross was introduced in the 2024 Summer Olympics.^[4]

Summary

Key

Canoeing was demonstration sport
Canoeing events not held
Olympic Games not held

Games	Year	Events	Best Nation
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8	1924	6	Canada (1)
9
10
11	1936	9	Austria (1)
12
13
14	1948	9	Sweden (1)
15	1952	9	Finland (1)
16	1956	9	Romania (1)
17	1960	7	Soviet Union (1)

Games	Year	Events	Best Nation
18	1964	7	Soviet Union (2)
19	1968	7	Hungary (1)
20	1972	11	Soviet Union (3)
21	1976	11	Soviet Union (4)
22	1980	11	Soviet Union (5)
23	1984	12	New Zealand (1)
24	1988	12	East Germany (1)
25	1992	16	Germany (1)
26	1996	16	Germany (2)
27	2000	16	Hungary (2)
28	2004	16	Germany (3)
29	2008	16	Germany (4)
30	2012	16	Germany (5)
31	2016	16	Germany (6)
32	2020	16	Hungary (3)
33	2024	16	New Zealand (2)

Canoe sprint

Men's

Past events
Event	36	48	52	56	60	64	68	72	76	80	84	88	92	96	00	04	08	12	16	20	24	Total
C-1 200 m																		•	•			2
C-1 500 m									•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•					9
C-2 1000 m	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•		20
C-1 10000 m		•	•	•																		3
C-2 10000 m	•	•	•	•																		4
K-1 200 m																		•	•	•		3
K-1 500 m									•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•					9
K-1 10000 m	•	•	•	•																		4
K-1 4 × 500 m					•																	1
K-2 200 m																		•	•			2
K-2 1000 m	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•		20
K-2 10000 m	•	•	•	•																		4
K-4 1000 m						•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•			14
Folding K-1 10000 m	•																					1
Folding K-2 10000 m	•																					1
Total	9	9	9	9	7	7	7	7	11	11	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	10

Women's

Medal table

Source:^[5]
Last updated after the 2024 Paris Olympics


Rank	Nation	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Total
1	Germany	31	18	17	66
2	Soviet Union	29	13	9	51
3	Hungary	28	35	30	93
4	Sweden	15	11	4	30
5	New Zealand	13	2	2	17
6	Romania	10	10	14	34
7	East Germany	10	7	8	25
8	Norway	6	4	4	14
9	Czechoslovakia	6	3	1	10
10	Canada	5	11	12	28
11	Spain	5	10	8	23
12	United States	5	4	4	13
13	Finland	5	2	3	10
14	China	5	2	0	7
15	Italy	4	8	3	15
16	Australia	4	6	12	22
17	Bulgaria	4	5	8	17
18	United Team of Germany	4	5	2	11
19	Czech Republic	4	1	3	8
20	Denmark	3	6	8	17
21	Austria	3	4	5	12
22	Ukraine	3	4	4	11
23	Great Britain	3	1	5	9
24	Russia	2	4	6	12
25	Belarus	2	3	4	9
26	West Germany	2	3	2	7
27	Yugoslavia	2	2	1	5
28	France	1	6	11	18
29	Brazil	1	3	1	5
29	Cuba	1	3	1	5
31	Unified Team	1	1	0	2
32	Poland	0	7	14	21
33	Netherlands	0	3	5	8
34	Slovakia	0	3	2	5
35	Latvia	0	2	0	2
36	Moldova	0	1	2	3
37	Azerbaijan	0	1	1	2
37	Portugal	0	1	1	2
39	Serbia	0	1	0	1
39	Switzerland	0	1	0	1
41	Israel	0	0	1	1
	Lithuania	0	0	1	1
	South Africa	0	0	1	1
Totals (43 entries)		217	217	220	654

Canoe slalom

Events

Event	72	76	80	84	88	92	96	00	04	08	12	16	20	24	Total
Current program
Men's C-1	•					•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	10
Men's K-1	•					•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	10
Men’s KX-1														•	1
Women's C-1													•	•	2
Women's K-1	•					•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	•	10
Women’s KX-1														•	1
Past events
Event	72	76	80	84	88	92	96	00	04	08	12	16	20	24	Total
Men's C-2	•					•	•	•	•	•	•	•			8
Total	4	0	0	0	0	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	6

Medal table

Source:^[6]
Last updated after the 2024 Summer Olympics


Rank	Nation	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Total
1	France	8	5	8	21
2	Slovakia	8	4	4	16
3	Germany	5	3	9	17
4	Australia	4	3	3	10
5	East Germany	4	0	1	5
6	Czech Republic	3	5	3	11
7	Italy	3	0	1	4
8	Great Britain	2	9	3	14
9	United States	1	2	3	6
10	Slovenia	1	2	0	3
11	Spain	1	1	2	4
12	Czechoslovakia	1	1	0	2
12	New Zealand	1	1	0	2
14	West Germany	0	3	1	4
15	Poland	0	2	0	2
16	Austria	0	1	1	2
17	Japan	0	0	1	1
	Russia	0	0	1	1
	Togo	0	0	1	1
Totals (19 entries)		42	42	42	126

Medal table

Updated after 2024


Rank	Nation	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Total
1	Germany	36	21	26	83
2	Soviet Union	29	13	9	51
3	Hungary	28	35	30	93
4	Sweden	15	11	4	30
5	East Germany	14	7	9	30
6	New Zealand	14	3	2	19
7	Romania	10	10	14	34
8	France	9	11	19	39
9	Australia	8	9	15	32
10	Slovakia	8	7	6	21
11	Italy	7	8	4	19
12	Czech Republic	7	6	6	19
13	Czechoslovakia	7	4	1	12
14	United States	6	6	7	19
15	Norway	6	4	4	14
16	Canada	5	11	12	28
17	Great Britain	5	10	8	23
17	Spain	5	10	8	23
19	Finland	5	2	3	10
20	China	5	2	0	7
21	Bulgaria	4	5	8	17
22	United Team of Germany	4	5	2	11
23	Denmark	3	6	8	17
24	Austria	3	5	6	14
25	Ukraine	3	4	4	11
26	West Germany	2	6	3	11
27	Russia	2	4	7	13
28	Belarus	2	3	4	9
29	Yugoslavia	2	2	1	5
30	Brazil	1	3	1	5
30	Cuba	1	3	1	5
32	Slovenia	1	2	0	3
33	Unified Team	1	1	0	2
34	Poland	0	9	14	23
35	Netherlands	0	3	5	8
36	Latvia	0	2	0	2
37	Moldova	0	1	2	3
38	Azerbaijan	0	1	1	2
38	Portugal	0	1	1	2
40	Serbia	0	1	0	1
40	Switzerland	0	1	0	1
42	Israel	0	0	1	1
	Japan	0	0	1	1
	Lithuania	0	0	1	1
	South Africa	0	0	1	1
	Togo	0	0	1	1
Totals (46 entries)		258	258	260	776

Nations

Nation	96	00	04	08	12	20	24	28	32	36	48	52	56	60	64	68	72	76	80	84	88	92	96	00	04	08	12	16	20	24	Years
Algeria																													1	1	2
Andorra																										1			1	1	3
Angola																										1	2			2	3
Antigua and Barbuda																							3								1
Argentina																				1	8	5	4	3	2	2	3	10	4	2	11
Australia													8	7	10	6	7	8	5	9	8	17	23	21	16	16	20	18	16	15	18
Austria										9	7	7	7	10	5	4	12	2	6	2		4	3	4	2	4	4	2	5	2	20
Armenia																								1							1
Azerbaijan																											3	4			2
Belarus																							4	5	9	8	12	12	12		7
Belgium										9	9	4	2	4	2	3	8	11	6	5	2	2	3	1	3	2	4	1	4	3	21
Belize																													1		1
Bolivia															1	1															2
Bosnia and Herzegovina																						1	1		1						3
Brazil																						6	3	4	2	2	3	13	5	8	9
Bulgaria														5	2	3	7	12	12		12	11	11	7	7	2	1	2	1	1	16
Canada							(D)			8	7	11	9	6	6	10	12	14		15	14	18	21	16	19	21	8	9	18	15	21
Chile																									1	1			2	2	4
China																				4	4	4	8		15	23	18	10	18	17	10
Chinese Taipei																													1	3	2
Cook Islands																											2	2	3		3
Colombia																														1	1
Comoros																														1	1
Costa Rica																						4	2								2
Croatia																						4	4	4	3	2	1		3	2	8
Cuba																	2		3			5		3	4	4	6	6	5	3	10
Czech Republic																							25	19	10	7	11	12	9	9	8
Czechoslovakia										13	13	13	5	10	4	5	23	11	9		9	27									12
Denmark										4	7	9	7	9	7	5	6	1	1	1	6	6	4	3	2	4	5	5	4	6	21
East Germany																12	26	11	13		15										5
Ecuador																											1	1			2
Egypt																											1	2	2	1	4
Estonia																						1	1	1							3
Finland										3	5	10	6	9	3	5	4	7	4	5	3	2	1	1	2	4	2				18
France										3	10	13	6	9	2	6	14	13	11	14	16	31	19	14	13	15	14	15	13	13	21
Georgia																												1			1
Germany										14		10										29	27	25	26	22	21	16	21	21	21
Great Britain										3	7	7	3	7	5	10	20	11	11	15	17	25	17	12	9	7	15	11	8	4	21
Greece																								1	6	3	1				4
Guam																										1				1	2
Guatemala																							1								1
Hong Kong																		6		7	2	2									4
Hungary										5	5	12	13	9	10	10	12	14	16		16	14	19	15	16	16	13	18	18	15	20
Independent Olympic Participants																						5									1
Indonesia																						3			1						2
Iran																								1			2		1	2	4
Ireland																	4	4	2	1	4	5	6	3	2	1	3		1	3	13
Israel																				1			1	5	3	1					5
Italy										1		6		12	4	2	10	11	5	7	5	18	15	8	8	16	8	4	7	6	19
Ivory Coast																3	5			4	2	2	2			1					7
Japan															12	2	5	3		5	8	6	8	2	5	9	8	5	12	3	15
Kazakhstan																							8	4	3	7	5	13	7	6	8
Kyrgyzstan																							2								1
Latvia																						3	3	1	1	3	2	2	1	5	9
Lebanon																												1			1
Lithuania																						1	2	3	3	4	2	6	1		8
Luxembourg										3	3	4		3																	4
North Macedonia																							3	1	1	1					4
Malaysia																							1								1
Mexico																12	7	4		2		4	6	2		3	1	1	1	3	12
Moldova																							4					1	3	3	4
Morocco																								1			1	1	2	2	5
Mozambique																												1	1		2
Myanmar																										1					1
Netherlands										9	7	5		4	5	7	2	2	6	3	2	4	2		2	2			1	3	17
New Zealand																	2	4	3	6	7	8	1		2	5	8	9	8	13	13
Nigeria																											1	1	1	2	4
Norway										1	4	4	1	2		5	6	7		13	7	7	5	4	6	1	2		1	4	18
Refugee Olympic Team																									1
Palau																												1			1
Panama																							1								1
Peru																						1									1
Poland										2	3		4	6	9	8	23	13	15		12	18	23	21	23	21	13	15	13	16	19
Portugal																					3	7	6	1	1	4	6	7	8	4	10
Refugee Olympic Team																													1		1
Romania												1	5	11	11	11	11	13	14	14	5	14	14	13	10	5	11	8	2	3	19
Russia																							14	12	8	14	21	19	17		6
Saar												3																			1
Samoa																										1	1	1	3	2	5
São Tomé and Príncipe																										1		1	2	1	4
Senegal																										2	1	3	1	2	5
Serbia																											12	10	3	8	4
Serbia and Montenegro																							1	6	2						3
Seychelles																									1	1					2
Singapore																											1			1	2
Slovakia																							17	19	16	12	12	12	9	4	8
Slovenia																						6	5	4	4	3	6	6	6	4	9
South Africa																						11	1	2	1	10	2	1		5	8
South Korea																				2	15	6	2	1		1		2	1		8
Soviet Union												13	9	12	13	11	15	15	15		17										9
Spain														2		5	4	7	5	10	11	22	19	17	14	10	8	11	15	19	16
Sweden										9	9	10	6	6	7	11	10	11	12	11	11	13	12	10	5	3	6	5	3	5	21
Switzerland										9	6	7		4			6		3	4	1	6	8	3	4	1	2		3	2	16
Thailand																											1		1		2
Togo																									1	1	1				3
Tunisia																											3	3	4	2	4
Turkey																												1			1
Ukraine																							13	11	7	6	2	9	11	8	8
United Team of Germany													10	10	12																3
Unified Team																						19									1
United States							(D)			10	8	9	12	13	11	12	26	16		16	16	32	25	14	17	7	7	6	4	5	21
Uruguay																						1			1					1	3
Uzbekistan																							17	1	7	1	2	4	2	3	7
Venezuela																										3					1
Vietnam																									1					1	2
West Germany																13	28	13		15	14										5
Yugoslavia										4		1		3	4	2	13	1	3	3	3										10

No. of nations																															94
No. of athletes
Year	96	00	04	08	12	20	24	28	32	36	48	52	56	60	64	68	72	76	80	84	88	92	96	00	04	08	12	16	20	24

References

^ Olympic sprint events
^ "IOC announcement of canoe sprint format changes for the 2012 Summer Olympics". International Canoe Federation. Archived from the original on 15 August 2012. Retrieved 14 September 2012.
^ "The Board of Directors Wrap Up in Windsor." - International Canoe Federation (5 December 2009) - accessed 18 December 2009.^{[permanent dead link‍]}
^ "Explained: What is Kayak Cross?". www.teamgb.com. Team GB. Retrieved 7 August 2024.
^ "Olympic Analytics - Medals by Countries". olympanalyt.com. Retrieved 31 January 2022.
^ "Olympic Analytics - Medals by Countries". olympanalyt.com. Retrieved 31 January 2022.

[1] Olympic sprint events

[2] "IOC announcement of canoe sprint format changes for the 2012 Summer Olympics". International Canoe Federation. Archived from the original on 15 August 2012. Retrieved 14 September 2012.

[3] "The Board of Directors Wrap Up in Windsor." - International Canoe Federation (5 December 2009) - accessed 18 December 2009.^{[permanent dead link‍]}

[4] "Explained: What is Kayak Cross?". www.teamgb.com. Team GB. Retrieved 7 August 2024.

[5] "Olympic Analytics - Medals by Countries". olympanalyt.com. Retrieved 31 January 2022.

[6] "Olympic Analytics - Medals by Countries". olympanalyt.com. Retrieved 31 January 2022.

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

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v t e Canoeing and kayaking
Main disciplines	Canoe sprint Canoe slalom Canoe marathon Canoe polo Wildwater canoeing Canoe sailing Canoe freestyle Paracanoe
Olympics	Summer Olympics Male medalists Female medalists Venues
Other disciplines	Creeking Dragon boating Nouka Baich Paddleboarding Surf skiing Surf kayaking Snow boating Squirt boating Standup paddleboarding
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Recreation	Small-craft sailing Whitewater canoeing / kayaking Sea kayaking Canoe camping Kayak fishing Canoe and kayak diving Dongola racing Canoe orienteering Canoe livery
Modern boats	Canoe Kayak Concrete canoe Flyak Folding kayak International Canoe Malia Recreational kayak Sprint canoe
Traditional boats	Aleutian kayak Cayuco Chundan vallam Dugout Fur brigade Outrigger canoe Pacific Northwest Rabaska Sturgeon-nosed canoe Taimen Umiak Waka War canoe Swan boat
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Governing bodies	European Canoe Association American Canoe Association Paddle Australia Paddle UK British Dragon Boat Racing Association Canoe Kayak Canada Canoe Wales Croatian Canoe Federation Israel Canoe Association Scottish Canoe Association Portuguese Canoe Federation
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Media	La Chasse-galerie Paddle-to-the-Sea (film) The Rise and Fall of the Great Lakes Waterwalker
Outline

Summary

Canoe sprint

Men's

Women's

Medal table

Canoe slalom

Events

Medal table

Medal table

Nations

See also

References