Capture of La Mámora

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Capture of La Mámora
Part of the
La Mamora, Morocco
Result Spanish victory
Territorial
changes
Capture of La Mamora
Belligerents Spain Kingdom of Spain Saadi SultanateCommanders and leaders
Luis Fajardo y Ruíz de Avendaño
UnknownStrength Landing Corps of 5,000 men
100 ships, including warships and transports 14 privateer shipsCasualties and losses Minimal 10 privateer ships captured
4 destroyed

The Capture of La Mámora was a successful Spanish raid, commanded by Admiral

El Araich in August 1614 as part of a campaign against privateering at the Moroccan coast. The fortress remained part of the Spanish Kingdom until 1681 when Muley Ismail Ibn Sharif
, the Sultan of Morocco took the city from the Spaniards.

Background

By the year 1604, after the

first Anglo-Spanish War, pirates had established a pirate haven at La Mamora, it became the main retreat of Atlantic pirates under the command of Henry Mainwaring. [1] Philip III of Spain had started a campaign against privateering that led to the Cession of Larache
in 1610.

By the summer of 1614, both the Dutch and the Spanish, had ambitions to seize the town. The Dutch Admiral,

Muley Zaydan, the Spaniards raided the town in August, despite the validity of the Twelve Years' Truce
, taking it with hardly any conflict.

Operation

In August 1614, an expeditionary force of 20 warships was sent across the Straits under the command of Luis Fajardo.[2] With most of the corsairs absent, only a few remained to defend the city, they sank two ships at the harbor to prevent the Spanish invaders from swooping in. Spanish guns started decimating the spars and yards that blocked the entrance, and the corsairs found themselves forced to torch their ships and flee. Once they were gone, the Spaniards seized control of the pirate haven.[3]

Aftermath

Renamed San Miguel de Ultramar , it would remain under Spanish rule for 67 years, until 1681, when the Alawite Sultan Ismaíl of Morocco recaptures it.

References

  1. ^ Senior 1976, p. 29.
  2. ^ Goodman, David (2003). Spanish Naval Power, 1589–1665: Reconstruction and Defeat. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  3. ^ Vallar, Cindy. "Sir Henry Mainwaring, Pirate, Pirate Hunter, and Royalist." Pirates and Privateers: the History of Maritime Piracy. 2009.

Literature