Carlo Ottavio, Count Castiglione

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Carlo Ottavio Castiglioni

Count Carlo Ottavio Castiglioni (1784–1849) was an Italian

philologist and numismatist
.

Life

He was born of an ancient family at Milan, Italy, in 1784.[1] He was descended from

Il Cortegiano
. Early in life he displayed a great aptitude for languages and numismatics and quickly acquired a mastery of almost all the Indo-European and Semitic languages. In 1819, he published a description of the Kufic coins in the Gabinetto of Brera at Milan, under the title, Monete cufiche del museo di Milano (Milan, 1819).[2]

His principal work was done in connection with the

Arabic and other Semitic languages, but he also performed good service in several other departments.[1]

His principal work in Oriental literature is entitled Mémoire géographique et numismatique sur la partie orientale de la Barbarie appelée Afrikia par les Arabes, suivi de recherches sur les Berbères atlantiques (Milan, 1826). In this work, which established his reputation, he endeavours to ascertain the origin and the history of the towns in

Barbary whose names are found on Arabic coins.[2]

Outside of Italy he is perhaps best known by his edition, begun in 1819, of some fragments of the

In 1829 he published by himself the Gothic version of the

2 Thessalonians
in 1839. Besides these he wrote numerous unpublished works on linguistics.

He died at Genoa on the 10th of April 1849. His Life, by Biondelli, appeared at Milan in 1856.

References

Attribution:

  •  This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domainChisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Castiglione, Carlo Ottavio". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 5 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 474.
  •  This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domainBurke, Edmund (1908). "Count Carlo Ottavio Castiglione". In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 3. New York: Robert Appleton Company.