Carolinum, Zürich

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Carolinum
Romanesque Revival
LocationZürich, Switzerland
AddressKirchgasse 9, CH-8001 Zürich
Coordinates47°22′12″N 8°32′39.12″E / 47.37000°N 8.5442000°E / 47.37000; 8.5442000
Construction started1843
Completed1849
OwnerCity of Zürich
Technical details
Floor count3
Design and construction
Architect(s)Gustav Albert Wegmann

The Carolinum Zürich (sometimes Prophezei or Prophezey) is the predecessor educational institution of the theological faculty of the

Swiss inventory of cultural property of national and regional significance
as a Class A object.

Carolinum and Grossmünster on a drawing by Emil Schulhess in 1835
the former cloister area as seen from Grossmünster's Karlsturm church tower

History

An institutionalized academic education in Zürich dates back to the medieval collegiate and city schools. In the late European Middle Ages, a Carolinum associated to the Grossmünster priory and its canons was mentioned. On occasion of the Reformation in Zürich, it even became an important rule for the training of prospective Protestant theologians. As other educational institutions, it is named after Charlemagne (Carol or Swiss-German Karl).

The reformer

canons of the former Grossmünster priory. In addition to theological subjects and Classical languages, in 1541 the natural history department (Conrad Gessner) and in 1731 a political science chair (Johann Jakob Bodmer) was created, and in 1782 the surgical institute to train medical doctors.[2]

After the abolition of the Chorherrenstift congregation in 1832, the building was sold to the Canton of Zürich. In 1849 the structures were widely demolished and replaced by Gustav Albert Wegmann's building. The Grossmünsterplatz schoolhouse of the girls' gymnasium (Töchterschule, as of today Kantonsschule Hohe Promenade), an urban high school for girls, was established in 1875 and located in the building until 1976, when the Theological faculty of the University of Zürich moved in.[3]

The present University of Zürich bases on the Carolinum and uses its former logo, the silhouette of the Grossmünster church. The university claims to be established in the tradition of the canons of the Carolinum's institutions.[4]

Notable personalities

Architecture

The building is located at Kirchgasse 9 at the Grossmünsterplatz square – attached to the Grossmünster church on its eastern side – in the southeast of the Neumarkt respectively northwestern of the Münsterhof squares in Zürich.

Cloister and Carolinum

Interior view of the cloister

The

Augustinian canons, dates from the late 12th century and was part of the canons (Chorherrenstift) which was dissolved in 1832, making way for the girls' school. The cloister was dismantled and integrated into the new building those reconstruction was based on the original elements of the architecture, but includes numerous interpretations by the architect.[5] The cloister is also home to a permanent exhibition on Zwingli and other important people in the Reformation era.[6]

Herbal garden

The cloister was renewed in 2009, its sandstone elements were cleaned, and the interior garden redesigned in corporation with the ProSpecieRara foundation. The compilation of the cultural and historical ornamental plants is inspired by the natural scientist and polymath Conrad Gessner who found his final resting place in the cloister.[5] Gessner dealt inter alia with the elements of teaching, therefore the renewed courtyard garden is dedicated to the thema earth, fire, water and air, cultural-historical ornamental plants in the four beds,[6] analogous to the Gessner-Garten in the Old Botananical Garden.

Present status

After the abolition of the Chorherrenstift congregation in 1832, and to 1849 the structures were widely demolished and replaced by Wegmann's building in the

Romanesque Revival style.[3] The as of today faculty building was built according to the drafts Gustav Albert Wegmann from 1843 to 1849. The cloister was dismantled during the demolition, supplemented with many new parts and integrated into the new building in 1851. The Grossmünster church building is owned by the Canton of Zürich, and the annex building being the former cloister, however, is in the property of the city of Zürich. It is leased to the Theological faculty of the University of Zürich since 1976.[5]

Cultural heritage

Grossmünster and Carolinum (Ehemalige Mädchenschule am Grossmünster) are listed in the

Swiss inventory of cultural property of national and regional significance as a Class A object of national importance.[7]

Literature

References

  1. ^ Emidio Campi (2008). "175 Jahre Universität Zürich und ihre Vorgeschichte" (PDF) (in German). UZH. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 November 2014. Retrieved 15 November 2014.
  2. ^ Sebastian Brändli (28 January 2011). "Universität Zürich" (in German). HDS. Retrieved 15 November 2014.
  3. ^ a b "Kantonsschule Hohe Promenade" (in German). alt-zueri.ch. Retrieved 16 November 2014.
  4. University of Zürich
    . Retrieved 15 November 2014.
  5. ^ a b c "Kreuzgang Grossmünster – Oase der Besinnung" (in German). Hochbaudepartement Stadt Zürich. Retrieved 16 November 2014.
  6. ^ a b "Sanierter Kreuzgang Grossmünster" (in German). Hochbaudepartement Stadt Zürich. 29 October 2009. Retrieved 16 November 2014.
  7. ^ "A-Objekte KGS-Inventar" (PDF). Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft, Amt für Bevölkerungsschutz. 1 January 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 October 2015. Retrieved 13 September 2015.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Theologisches Seminar (Grossmünster).
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Carolinum,_Zürich&oldid=1194718455"