Caterina Jarboro

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Caterina Jarboro
Manhattan, New York City
GenresOpera

Caterina Jarboro (July 24, 1898 – August 13, 1986) was an American opera singer. She was the first female black opera singer to sing with a major company, twenty-two years before Marian Anderson's début at the Metropolitan Opera.

Biography

Jarboro was born in 1898 as Katherine (Katie) Lee Yarborough in

Native-American. She had at least four siblings and was raised Catholic (baptized at St Thomas Church in her hometown).[3]

Jarboro studied in North Carolina and then in New York. She sang in the theater musical

]

In 1933, twenty-two years before Marian Anderson's début at the Metropolitan Opera, impresario Alfredo Salmaggi hired Jarboro to sing with his opera company at the New York Hippodrome. She was presented in the title role of Verdi's Aida.

Later she appeared with the company as Sélika in

Meyerbeer's L'Africaine. She was the first female black opera singer ever to perform a leading role with an otherwise all-white company in America (baritone Jules Bledsoe had sung Amonasro with the Cleveland Stadium Opera in 1932).[4] This milestone earned Salmaggi special recognition from First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt
. Many other opera appearances throughout Europe followed.

She returned to the United States in 1941. Among her performances were a recitals at the Town Hall in 1942 and Carnegie Hall in 1944. The New York Metropolitan Opera Association invited her to become a member, but when they realized she was not Italian, but Afro-Indian, they denied her membership. After a lengthy and successful career she declined membership when a second invitation was extended. She retired in 1955.[5]

Jarboro died on August 13, 1986, in Manhattan. She is believed to have been 88 years old.[5] Her siblings alive at her time of death were Joseph Yarborough of Philadelphia, and Anna Gayle of Palmetto, Florida.[5]

References

  1. ^ 1900 census for Katie l Yarabough (misspelled). "Ancestry.com". Ancestry.com.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  2. Biography & Genealogy Master Index has her birth year as 1898, 1903 and 1908 in three different entries. Her age on a ship manifest (Saturnina, sailing from Genoa, Italy to New York City) for October 11, 1939
    , lists her birth as "July 24th 1898" and her age as 41, which would have made her 88 when she died.
  3. ^ "Caterina Jarboro's role in history". Wilmington Star News. Retrieved 2021-07-15.
  4. .
  5. ^ a b c "Caterina Jarboro obituary". The New York Times. August 16, 1986. Retrieved 2015-03-06. Caterina Jarboro, a soprano who made her United States debut in Verdi's Aida in 1933, a black woman taking the lead role in an all-white company, died Wednesday at her home in Manhattan after a brief illness. She was 90 years old. [sic]

Further reading