Cefn Golau
Cefn Golau Cholera Cemetery | ||
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OS grid reference SO1308 | | |
Location in Wales |
Cefn Golau is a disused cholera cemetery situated on a narrow mountain ridge in the county borough of Blaenau Gwent, and located between Rhymney and Tredegar in south-east Wales. A suburb of Tredegar and a nearby feeder reservoir (or pond) have the same name. The graves date from 1832 to 1855 with many for August and September 1849.[1]
History
The cholera burial ground dates back to the 19th century. At that time, sporadic outbreaks of cholera occurred in various parts of Britain. The victims were buried in specially designated burial grounds in remote locations because of the mistaken belief that it was caused by contagion instead of being waterborne.[2][3]
The first major cholera epidemic to strike Tredegar was in 1832–33. This outbreak was part of a
Scheduled monument
The cemetery is a Scheduled Ancient Monument. The headstones dating from 1832 are few in number, small, with boldly cut scripts and elegant floral designs. The stones from the 1849 outbreak are much larger and more numerous, with most of the deaths dating from the months of August and September when the epidemic was at its peak. There is a single stone dated 1866 when the third outbreak took place - this was the smallest and the last in the area.[1]
This burial ground on its remote windswept site has long been abandoned but a few gravestones still stand in the sheep-nibbled turf. One is a memorial to Thomas James, who died on 18 August 1849, aged 24 years. The inscription reads:
One night and day I bore great pain,
To try for cure was all in vain,
But God knew what to me was best,
Did ease my pain and give me rest.[5]
Some of the gravestones are in English, others in Welsh and some are in a mixture of the two languages.[1]
References
- ^ a b c d "Blaenau Gwent County Borough Council: Cefn Golau Cholera Cemetery". Archived from the original on 13 November 2010. Retrieved 2010-11-10.
- ^ Hempel, Sandra (2006). The medical detective John Snow, cholera and the mystery of the Broad Street Pump. London: Granta Books.
- ^ Johnson, Steven (2006). The ghost maps A street, an epidemic and the two men who battled to save Victorian London. London: Allen Lane.
- ^ a b "Cholera's seven pandemics". CBC, 2 December 2008.
- ^ Keen, Richard; Burgum, Ian (1997). Wales. Orion Publishing Company. p. 151.