Celestina Boninsegna

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Celestina Boninsegna.
Boninsegna singing Verdi - Aida, Ritorna vincitor

Celestina Boninsegna (26 February 1877 – 13 February 1947) was an Italian operatic dramatic soprano, known for her interpretations of the heroines in Verdi's operas. Although particularly eminent in Verdi's works, she sang a wide repertoire during her 25-year career, including Rosaura in the world premiere of Mascagni's Le maschere.[1] Boninsegna made many recordings between 1904 and 1918, and her voice was one of the most successfully captured on disc during that period.[2]

Career

Boninsegna was born in Reggio Emilia, where she began to study singing in her youth with Guglielmo Mattioli. She made her professional opera debut at the unusually young age of 15, singing Norina in Don Pasquale.[3] Boninsegna entered the Conservatorio Gioachino Rossini in Pesaro shortly thereafter, where she studied under Virginia Boccabadati.

In 1897, she made her operatic début at

St Petersburg
(1914)—and at numerous less important venues in her homeland and abroad.

She retired from the stage in 1921 and spent the next two decades teaching singing. Amongst her pupils was the Australian dramatic soprano Margherita Grandi.

Boninsegna possessed a rich, resonant voice with a wide compass that was particularly suited to Verdi's music. In Italy in the 1900-1920 period, she was considered to be one of the finest interpreters of several Verdi heroines, including the title role in

Aïda, Amelia in Un ballo in maschera, and Leonora in both Il trovatore and La forza del destino. Critics particularly admired her relatively smooth vocal delivery and the dignity and refinement that she gave to the vocal lines of the music at hand, although—as the opera commentator and record reviewer Michael Scott details in The Record of Singing (Duckworth, London, 1977)—her technique was not impeccable, with her ripe lowest register not fully integrated with the upper parts of her voice. (See also The New York Times
of 22 December 1906 for a review of her first Met Aïda and a summary of her vocal strengths and weaknesses.)

In an era of dynamic and passionate singing-actresses (such as

gramophone records, being one of the first lyric-dramatic sopranos whose voice recorded well.[3]

She died in Formigine (MO) in 1947.[4]

Roles

Recordings

For her day, Boninsegna was a prolific recording artist. She recorded 106 sides, nearly as many as the combined output of her contemporaries

LP.[6]
Many arias from her recordings, including those made for Columbia, are available on CD:

Notes and references

  1. Teatro Costanzi
    in Rome, conducted by Mascagni himself.
  2. ^ a b Tuggle, Metropolitan Opera Archives
  3. ^ a b Celletti, Rodolfo/Valeria Pregliasco Gualerzi: "Celestina Boninsegna", Grove Music Online
  4. ^ Comune di Formigine (MO) certificato di morte atto n.22 parte 1 anno 1947
  5. Teatro Regio di Torino
    , 1897
  6. ^ Hoffmann (2005) p. 119
  • Carner, Mosco (1985) Giacomo Puccini: Tosca, Cambridge University Press, p. 146.
    ISBN 0-521-29661-7
  • Celletti, Rodolfo/Valeria Pregliasco Gualerzi: "Celestina Boninsegna", Grove Music Online ed. L. Macy (Accessed October 20, 2008), (subscription access) Archived 2008-05-16 at the Wayback Machine
  • Guzmán, Mario Cánepa (1976) La opera en Chile, 1839–1930, Editorial Del Pacífico.
  • Hoffmann, Frank W. (2005) Encyclopedia of Recorded Sound: M–Z Index, CRC Press.
    ISBN 0-415-93835-X
  • The New York Times, "Aida for the First Time at the Metropolitan", December 22, 1906, p. 9.
  • Porter, Andrew (1989) Musical Events: A Chronicle, 1983–1986 Summit Books, p. 345.
    ISBN 0-671-63537-9
  • Rideout, Robert (2000) "Celestina Boninsegna", Record Collector, Vol. 45, No. 1 (updated and revised version reprinted on mrichter.com). Accessed 13 October 2008.
  • Rosenthal, H. and Warrack, J. (1979) "Boninsegna, Celestina" in The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Opera, 2nd Edition, Oxford University Press.
    ISBN 0-19-311321-X
  • Salgado, Susana "The Teatro Solis: 150 Years of Opera, Concert, and Ballet in Montevideo", Wesleyan University Press. 2003 (
    ISBN 978-0819565945
    )
  • Tuggle, Robert From The Metropolitan Opera Archives: Celestina Boninsegna. Metropolitan Opera, New York. Accessed 13 October 2008.

External links

Audio files

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