Celestron

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Celestron, LLC
Company typePrivate
IndustryOptical instruments
PredecessorValor Electronics
Founded1964; 60 years ago (1964) (as Celestron Pacific)
FounderTom Johnson
Headquarters
Torrance, California
,
United States
ProductsTelescopes and other optical / mechanical devices
WebsiteCelestron.com

Celestron, LLC is a company that manufactures telescopes and distributes telescopes, binoculars, spotting scopes, microscopes, and accessories manufactured by its parent company, the Synta Technology Corporation of Taiwan.

History

The predecessor of Celestron was Valor Electronics, an electronics and military components firm founded in 1955 by Tom Johnson.[1][2][3] Johnson became involved with telescopes when he built a 6" reflecting telescope for his two sons.[2] In 1960, Johnson established the "Astro-Optical" division of Valor, which would later become Celestron.[3]

By 1964, Johnson had founded "Celestron Pacific" as a division of Valor Electronics

Schmidt-Cassegrain telescopes from 4" to 22". In 1970 Celestron introduced its "C8" 8" diameter 2032 mm focal length, ƒ10 telescope, the first of a new line of telescopes built using methods developed by Celestron to produce Schmidt-Cassegrains at a high volume and low cost.[1] These models made significant inroads into the amateur astronomical
and educational communities.

Johnson, the founder of the company, sold Celestron in 1980.[2] Celestron was acquired by Tasco in 1997 and almost went out of business when Tasco folded in 2001.

In early 2002 Celestron's rival,

company had been U.S. owned until April 2005 when it was acquired by SW Technology Corporation, a Delaware company and affiliate of Synta Technology Corporation of Taiwan. Synta is a manufacturer of astronomy equipment and related components and at that time had been a supplier for Celestron for over 15 years.[5]

On March 13, 2012, Tom Johnson died at the age of 89.[3][6]

Products

A vintage 1970s "orange tube" Celestron C8 telescope

Celestron was the first large scale commercial manufacturer of the

Schmidt corrector plates using a vacuum to pull the glass blanks into a pre-shaped curve mold called a "master block" during the polishing process.[8][9] This allowed for inexpensive mass production of corrector plates of uniform shape. The telescope line had a trademark matte orange tube (changed to glossy black in 1980, and back to semi-gloss orange in 2006), and double-fork equatorial mount, and became a popular large aperture, compact design.[citation needed
]

Other telescope product lines include the CGE, CGEM, CPC, NexStar, Omni, Onyx, AstroMaster, Ambassador, TravelScope, and PowerSeeker product lines.[10] These range from large computerized reflectors with GPS to decorative/casual viewing telescopes with brass tube refractors on wood mounts.

Celestron products (as of 2010) include:

  • Celestron NexStar 114 telescope
    Celestron NexStar 114 telescope
  • Celestron C8 telescope
    Celestron C8 telescope
  • An Omni XLT120 achromatic refractor
    An Omni XLT120 achromatic refractor
  • Celestron NexStar 130SLT Goto telescope
    Celestron NexStar 130SLT Goto telescope
  • Celestron Powerseeker model 80EQ
    Celestron Powerseeker model 80EQ
  • FirstScope 76 tabletop Dobsonian
    FirstScope 76 tabletop
    Dobsonian
  • Celestron EdgeHD with solar filter
    Celestron EdgeHD with solar filter

Celestron telescopes offer the option to use computerized location of astronomical objects as well as mounts that will aim themselves at any given object, a technology known as GoTo. Most of the computerized models can be connected to an external computer via an

GPS
receiver. GPS receivers are useful for programming the telescope with its precise location and time, which aids the alignment process required for GoTo.

Some motorized telescopes sold during the mid 80s to early 90s, including the Celestron Compustar which used a form of GoTo technology, did not allow for dates after 2000, thus making some Celestron products susceptible to the

Y2K bug
. However, a third party chip to update the computer is available for some products.

Competition with Meade

Further information: Meade Instruments

Since their founding in 1972, Meade Instruments has been one of Celestron's chief rivals. Design, sizing, introduction, and pricing of each company's products lines and models have been in response to their competition with each other.[citation needed] There has been litigation over infringement of patents between the two companies, one instance regarding GoTo technology.[12] In September 2013, Sunny Optics Inc, a unit of the Chinese firm Ningbo Sunny Electronic Co Ltd, completed the acquisition of the entire share capital of Meade. Meade later declared bankruptcy and was bought by Orion Telescopes & Binoculars and is now an American company based in Watsonville, California.

References

  1. ^ a b Plotner, Tammy (August 1, 2008). "Celestron Telescope". Universe Today. Retrieved 2011-04-25.
  2. ^
    Astronomy Magazine. Archived from the original
    on 2019-01-24. Retrieved 2012-03-28.
  3. ^ a b c di Cicco, Dennis (2012-03-13). "Tom Johnson, 1923–2012". Sky & Telescope. Archived from the original on 2012-03-17. Retrieved 2012-03-28.
  4. ^ "Nights of Future Passed – Celestron Pacific". philharrington.net.
  5. ^ "prnewswire.com, Celestron Purchased by SW Technology Corporation, a Delaware Company, Affiliate of Synta Technology Corporation - TORRANCE, Calif., April 6 /PRNewswire".
  6. ^ "Tom Johnson Announcement". Celestron.com. March 13, 2012. Archived from the original on March 17, 2012. Retrieved March 17, 2012.
  7. ISBN 978-1-84628-707-7
    .
  8. ^ "Uncle Rod's Astro Blog: Down with Love".
  9. ^ "Method for Making Replica Contour Block Masters for Producing Schmidt Corrector Plates".
  10. ^ Guzman, Roxanne (2019-12-24). "Top 5 Best Low Light Binoculars in 2020". Woq9. Retrieved 2020-01-31.
  11. ^ "Rowe-Ackermann Schmidt Astrograph Optical Tubes and Telescopes | Celestron". www.celestron.com.
  12. ^ "Meade, Celestron Settle Patent Lawsuits". Bloomberg News. Bloomberg. July 9, 2004. Retrieved 2011-04-25.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Celestron.
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