Central Guoshu Institute

The Central Guoshu Institute (

Jing Wu Athletic Association

(established in 1910), the academy played a crucial role in the transmission of traditional Chinese martial arts into the 20th century.

In April 1928, The Institute held its first national martial arts competition in Beijing in the form of a highly competitive lei tai tournament. It was presided by General Zhang Zhijiang. This competition attracted 400 of the best martial artists in China.^[1]

In October 1928, the Central Guoshu Institute held another national examination in Nanjing. This event came to be regarded as one of the most significant historic gatherings of Chinese martial arts masters. The tournament was presided by generals Zhang Zhijiang, Li Liejun, and Li Jinglin, who separated the 600 participants into two categories: Shaolin and Wudang.^[2] After the first several days of competition, the fighting competitions had to be halted because many participants were severely injured. The final 12 contestants were not permitted to continue, with the public excuse being the fear more injury or a death. The winner was determined by a vote by the participants.

Many of the "Top 15" finishers went on to teach at the institute..^[3] The Fifteen athletes in particular that distinguished themselves: Zhu Guofu (朱国福), Gu Ruzhang (顾汝章), Wang Yunpeng (王云鹏), Zhang Changyi (张长义), Ma Yufu (马裕甫), Dou Laigeng (窦来庚), Yang Shiwen (杨士文), Zhang Yingzhen(张英振), Yang Fawu (杨法武), Wang Chengzhang (王成章), Zhu Guozhen (朱国桢), Zhang Weitong (张维通), Zhu Guolu (朱国禄), Ma Chengzhi (马成智), Hu Jiong (胡炯)

Instructors

Within the time from when the Guoshu was founded and when it dissolved in Mainland China there were many Faculty and Instructors that passed through its doors. The lucky ones left a line of students to carry on their teachings while others just faded away into obscurity due to the ravages of WWII, China's Civil War and the Cultural Revolution.

The original masters brought in to teach included Fu Zhensong, Wan Laisheng, Gu Ruzhang, and Li Jinglin.^[4]^[5] ^{[citation needed]}

Yang Chengfu was named the Institute's head instructor of tai chi; Sun Lutang was named head instructor of Xingyiquan; and Fu Zhensong was named head instructor of Baguazhang.^[6]

In 1929, the governor of

Five tigers heading south of Jiangnan"). In 1933, the institute again hosted the national competition. The rules said, "...if death occurs as a result of boxing injuries and fights, the coffin with a body of the deceased will be sent home."^{[citation needed}

]

Standardized Martial Arts Curriculum

Empty Handed: xíng yì quán , tài jí quán , bā guà zhǎng , chá quán , xīn wǔ shù (Modern MA), lián bù quán (linking step fist) , zá quán (mixed hybrid), xíng quán(line fist) , duō jiǎo ( chuō jiǎo ), pī guà quán etc,

Weapons: jiàn (sword), dāo (saber), gùn (staff) , qiāng (spear) , biān (whip) etc.

Conditioning: qì gōng , tiě shā shǒu (iron sand palm) , hóng shā shǒu (red sand palm) etc.

Combat: Empty Handed: yǐ jí sàn dǎ (kickboxing), shuāi jiāo (wrestling) le quán jī (western boxing) , rì běn pī cì shù (kendo) - Weapons: cháng bīng (long) , duǎn bīng (short) etc 。