Chamber of Horrors (Madame Tussauds)

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Madame Tussauds and the London Planetarium, home of the Chamber of Horrors

The Chamber of Horrors is an exhibition at Madame Tussauds in London, being an exhibition of waxworks of notorious murderers and other infamous historical figures. The gallery first opened as a "Separate Room" in Marie Tussaud's 1802 exhibition in London and quickly became a success as it showed historical personalities and artefacts rather than the freaks of nature popular in other waxworks of the day. It closed in April 2016 but reopened 6 years later in October 2022.[1]

Beginnings

The Chamber of Horrors in 1849 by Richard Doyle

The forerunner of Tussaud's Chamber of Horrors was the Caverne des Grands Voleurs (the Cavern of the Great Thieves) which had been founded by Dr

guillotined during the Revolution
.

When

Robespierre, Hébert, Carrier and Fouquier-Tinville in addition to models of a guillotine and the Bastille and the Egyptian mummy
from Curtius' collection.

1877 in London with a man putting up an advertisement for the Chamber of Horrors

In 1835, Madame Tussaud set up a permanent exhibition in London, and here the "Separate Room" became the "Chamber of Horrors". At this time, her exhibits included

Burke and Hare, in addition to those listed above. The name "Chamber of Horrors" is often credited to a contributor to Punch in 1845, but Marie Tussaud appears to have originated it herself, using it in advertising as early as 1843.[3] Visitors were charged an extra sixpence
to enter the 'Separate Room'.

In 1886, the exhibits included

Franz Muller, William Palmer and Marie Manning.[4]

Other exhibits have included

John Reginald Halliday Christie, William Corder, Dr Hawley Harvey Crippen, Colonel Despard, John Haigh, Neville Heath, Bruno Hauptmann, Henri Landru, Charles Manson, Florence Maybrick, Donald Neilson, Dennis Nilsen, Mary Pearcey, Herbert Rowse Armstrong, Buck Ruxton, George Joseph Smith and Arthur Thistlewood.[5][6]

The Chamber

This part of the exhibition was in the basement of the building and included wax heads made from the

King Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette
, who were modelled by Marie Tussaud herself at the time of their deaths or execution, and more recent figures of murderers and other infamous and notorious criminals.

The Chamber of Horrors was renovated in 1996 at a cost of $1.5 million,[7] bringing to life the history of crime and punishment over the last 500 years and including items from Newgate Prison and featuring replicas of instruments of torture displayed amid a recording of actors' groans and screams. An innovation in recent years was to have actors in macabre make-up and costumes lurch at customers from the dark shadows and recesses of prison cells, where some cells were occupied with waxwork figures and others had the doors ajar, giving the impression that a dangerous maniac was on the loose.[8] Historical characters displayed included Vlad the Impaler, Genghis Khan, Guy Fawkes and Adolf Hitler. There was no waxwork figure of Jack the Ripper originally in the Chamber of Horrors, in accordance with Madame Tussaud's policy of not modelling persons whose likeness is unknown. Instead (until 2022) he was portrayed as a shadow.[9] Figures of disgraced entertainers Jimmy Savile and Gary Glitter were destroyed rather than being relocated to the Chamber of Horrors.[citation needed]

Visiting the exhibit was optional and not recommended for young children or pregnant women or people under the age of 18 or with any heart or medical conditions related to strobe lighting effects.

The chamber closed on 11 April 2016 and was replaced by a new attraction named the Sherlock Holmes Experience. However, in October 2022 the Chamber was reopened, and now features the likes of the notorious Kray twins, John Christie, John Haigh, Dennis Nilsen, Ruth Ellis and Aaron Kosminski's likeness as Jack the Ripper, as well as the death masks of King Louis XVI, Marie Antoinette, Robespierre, Carrier and Hebert. It also features the infamous French guillotine blade.

References

  1. ^ Jones, Alice (5 July 2016). "Now you too can play at being Sherlock Holmes". inews.co.uk. Retrieved 8 July 2019.
  2. ISBN 0-586-06507-5
  3. ISBN 978-0-06-052847-8
    .
  4. ^ Guide Book to Madame Tussauds (1886)
  5. The Huffington Post
    17 July 2013
  6. OCLC 21077986
    .
  7. ^ "MADAME TUSSAUD'S NEW HORRORS. - Free Online Library". www.thefreelibrary.com. Archived from the original on 8 July 2019. Retrieved 8 July 2019.
  8. ^ "When it comes to frightful times, you can't hold a candle to Madam Tussauds Wax Museum". jimhillmedia.com. Retrieved 8 July 2019.
  9. ^ Chapman, p. 115

External links

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