Jimmy Savile

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Sir

Jimmy Savile

KCSG
Savile in 2006
Born
James Wilson Vincent Savile

(1926-10-31)31 October 1926
Burley, Leeds, England
Died29 October 2011(2011-10-29) (aged 84)
Roundhay, Leeds, England
Occupations
  • Media personality
  • DJ
Years active1958–2011
AwardsKnight Bachelor (1990)

Sir James Wilson Vincent Savile

KCSG (/ˈsævɪl/; 31 October 1926 – 29 October 2011) was an English media personality and DJ. He hosted the BBC shows Top of the Pops and Jim'll Fix It. During his lifetime, Savile was well known in the United Kingdom for his eccentric image and charitable work. After his death, hundreds of allegations of sexual abuse made against him were investigated, leading the police to conclude that he had been a predatory sex offender[1] and possibly one of Britain's most prolific.[2][3][4][5]
There had been allegations during his lifetime, but they were dismissed and accusers were ignored or disbelieved.

As a teenager during the

Tyne Tees Television in 1960. From 1964 to 1988, Savile was a regular presenter on the BBC music show Top of the Pops, also co-presenting the last edition in 2006. In 1968, he began hosting his own radio shows for Radio 1
, broadcasting until 1987. From 1975 to 1994, he presented Jim'll Fix It, an early Saturday evening television programme which arranged for the wishes of viewers, mainly children, to come true.

During his lifetime, Savile was known for fundraising and supporting various charities and hospitals, in particular

OBE in 1971 and was knighted in 1990. Following his death in 2011 at the age of 84, Savile was praised in obituaries for his personal qualities and his work raising an estimated £40 million for charities.[8][9]

In October 2012, an

Department of Health.[13][14][15] In June 2014, investigations into Savile's activities at 28 NHS hospitals, including Leeds General Infirmary and Broadmoor psychiatric hospital, concluded that he had sexually assaulted staff and patients aged between 5 and 75 over several decades.[16]
As a result of the scandal, some of the honours that Savile was awarded during his career were posthumously revoked and his television appearances, such as episodes of Top of the Pops that he presented, are no longer repeated.

Early life

Savile, born in Consort Terrace, in the

Roman Catholic family.[17][8][18] His parents were Vincent Joseph Savile (1886–1953), a bookmaker's clerk and insurance agent, and his wife, Agnes Monica Kelly (1886–1972). His paternal grandmother was Scottish, whilst his mother was of Irish descent.[19][20] Savile grew up during the Great Depression, and later claimed, "I was forged in the crucible of want."[21] He described his father as "scrupulously honest but scrupulously broke".[22]

Savile's mother believed he owed his life to the intercession of

colliery work, Savile became a scrap metal dealer.[25][19] Savile started playing records in dance halls in the early 1940s, and claimed to be the first DJ. According to his autobiography, he was the first to use two turntables and a microphone at the Grand Records Ball at the Guardbridge Hotel in 1947,[26][27][28] although his claim to have been the first is untrue; twin turntables were illustrated in the BBC Handbook in 1929 and advertised for sale in Gramophone magazine in 1931.[29] He became a semi-professional sportsman, competing in the 1951 Tour of Britain cycle race[30] and working as a professional wrestler.[8]

Savile lived in

Higher Broughton, Salford, he was often seen sitting on his front door steps. He managed the Mecca Locarno ballroom in Leeds in the late 1950s and early 1960s[32] as well as the Mecca-owned Palais dance hall in Ilford, Essex, between 1955 and 1956. His Monday evening records-only dance sessions (admission one shilling) were popular with local teens.[33] It was while at Ilford that Savile was discovered by a music executive from Decca Records.[25]

Career

Radio

Savile's radio career began as a DJ at Radio Luxembourg from 1958 to 1968.[22] By 1968 he presented six programmes a week, and his Saturday show reached six million listeners.[22] In terms of recognition, he was one of the leading DJs in Britain by the early 1960s.[25] In 1968, he joined Radio 1, where he presented Savile's Travels, a weekly programme broadcast on Sundays in which he travelled around the UK talking to members of the public. From 1969 to 1973 he fronted Speakeasy, a discussion programme for teenagers. On Radio 1 he presented the Sunday lunchtime show Jimmy Savile's Old Record Club, playing chart Top 10s from years gone by. It was the first show to feature old charts and Savile used a "points system" in an imaginary quiz with the audience to guess the names of the song and artist. It began in 1973 as The Double Top Ten Show, and ended in 1987 as The Triple Top Ten Show when he left Radio 1 after 19 years.[34] He presented The Vintage Chart Show, playing top tens from 1957 to 1987, on the BBC World Service from March 1987 until October 1989.

From March 1989 to August 1997, he broadcast on various stations around the UK (mostly taking the

Century Radio following its acquisition by GMG
) featured Savile recounting anecdotes from his past and playing associated records, mostly from the 1960s and some from the 1970s.

Television

Savile's first television role was as a presenter of

music chart television programme Top of the Pops from Dickenson Road Studios, a television studio in a converted church in Rusholme, Manchester.[38] On 30 July 2006, he co-hosted the final weekly edition, ending it with the words "It's number one, it's still Top of the Pops", before turning off the studio lights after the closing credits.[39] When interviewed by the BBC on 20 November 2008 and asked about the revival of Top of the Pops for a Christmas comeback, he said he would welcome a "cameo role" in the programme.[40]

In the early 1960s, Savile co-hosted (with

Pop Go the Sixties, shown across Western Europe, celebrating the hits of the decade.[41]

Savile presented a series of

This Is Your Life in January 1970 with Eamonn Andrews and again in December 1990 with Michael Aspel.[45]

In an interview by

Is This Your Life? in 1995 where Savile "used a banana to avoid discussing his personal life".[49][50] In 1999, he appeared as a panellist on Have I Got News for You.[51][52][53]

In April 2000, he was the subject of a documentary by Louis Theroux, in the When Louis Met... series, in which Theroux accompanied British celebrities going about their daily business and interviewed them about their lives and experiences. In the documentary, Savile confided that he used to beat people up and lock them in a basement during his career as a nightclub manager.[54] When Theroux challenged Savile about rumours of paedophilia over a decade before, Savile said: "We live in a very funny world. And it's easier for me, as a single man, to say 'I don't like children', because that puts a lot of salacious tabloid people off the hunt."[55][56][57]

Savile visited the

series 4) and "fixed it" for some housemates to have their wishes granted; Pete Burns received a message from his boyfriend, Michael, and Lynn, his ex-wife, while Dennis Rodman traded Savile's offering for a supply of cigarettes for the other housemates. In 2007, Savile returned to television with Jim'll Fix It Strikes Again showing some of the most popular fix-its, recreating them with the same people, and making new dreams come true.[58]

Charity work

Savile is estimated to have raised £40 million for charity.

News Group Newspapers after the News of the World published an article in January 1988 suggesting he had been in a position to secure the release of patients from Broadmoor who were considered "dangerous". Savile won on 11 July 1989; News Group paid his legal costs, and he received an apology from editors Kelvin MacKenzie and Patsy Chapman.[63] In 2012, it was reported that Savile had sexually abused vulnerable patients at the hospitals.[64]

From 1974 to 1988, Savile was the honorary president of Phab (Physically Handicapped in the Able Bodied community).

Leeds University Research Enterprise scholarship scheme, donating more than £60,000 every year.[66] In 2010, the scheme was given a commitment of £500,000 over the following five years.[67] Following Savile's death in October 2011, it was confirmed that a bequest had been made to allow continued support for the programme.[68]

Savile at the 1982 Leeds Marathon

Savile was a participant in marathons (many for Phab, including its annual half marathon around Hyde Park, London). He also cycled from Land's End to John o' Groats in 10 days for the Royal National Lifeboat Institution,[69] and ran in the Scottish People's Marathon.[70] It was reported that he completed the London Marathon at the age of 79; rumours that he was driven round in a lead vehicle as an "observer" were denied by marathon officials.[71]

Savile set up two charities, the Jimmy Savile Stoke Mandeville Hospital Trust in 1981, and the Leeds-based Jimmy Savile Charitable Trust in 1984.[72] During the sexual abuse scandal in October 2012 the charities announced that they would distribute their funds, of £1.7 million and £3.7 million respectively, among other charities and then close down.[73] He also raised money for several Jewish charities.[74]

Public image

During his lifetime and at the time of his death, Savile was regarded as "an eccentric adornment to British public life ... a ubiquitous and distinctive face on television",

fancy dress costumes was released with his consent in 2009. Savile was often pictured holding a cigar. He claimed to have started smoking cigars at the age of seven, saying "My dad gave me a drag on one at Christmas, thinking it would put me off them forever, but it had the opposite effect."[24]

Savile was a member of

Highland Games for many years, and owned a house in Glen Coe; his appearance on the final edition of Top of the Pops in 2006 was pre-recorded as it clashed with the games.[81]

Through his support of charities, Savile became a friend of

redacted before publication, using exemptions under the Freedom of Information Act.[85][86]

Savile met

A lifelong bachelor,[8] Savile lived with his mother (whom he referred to as the "Duchess") and kept her bedroom and wardrobe exactly as it was when she died. Every year he had her clothes dry cleaned. In his autobiography, he claimed he had had many sexual relations with women, and that "there have been trains and, with apologies to the hit parade, boats and planes (I am a member of the 40,000ft club) and bushes and fields, corridors, doorways, floors, chairs, slag heaps, desks and probably everything except the celebrated chandelier and ironing board".[93]

Health and death

Queens Hotel
in Leeds, 8 November 2011

On 9 August 1997, Savile underwent a three-hour quadruple heart-bypass operation at Killingbeck Hospital in Killingbeck, Leeds, having known he needed the surgery for at least four years after attending regular check-ups.[94] He arranged for a bench in Scarborough, North Yorkshire, to be dedicated to his memory, with a plaque saying "Jimmy Savile – but not just yet!"[95][96]

On 29 October 2011, Savile was found dead at his penthouse flat overlooking Roundhay Park in Leeds, two days before his 85th birthday.[9][97][98] He had been in hospital with pneumonia, and his death was not suspicious.[9]

His closed satin gold coffin was displayed at the

This Is Your Life books.[101] Around 4,000 people visited to pay tribute.[100] His funeral took place at the Roman Catholic Leeds Cathedral on 9 November 2011,[102] and he was buried at Woodlands Cemetery in Scarborough.[103][104] As specified in his will, his coffin was inclined at 45 degrees to fulfil his wish to "see the sea".[104][105] The coffin was encased in concrete "as a security measure".[106]

An auction of Savile's possessions was conducted at the Royal Armouries Museum, Leeds, on 30 July 2012, with the proceeds going to charity. His silver Rolls-Royce Corniche convertible was sold for £130,000 to an Internet bidder. The vehicle's number plate, JS 247, featured the original medium wave wavelength used by BBC Radio 1 (247 metres).[107]

Sexual abuse by Savile

Savile often came into contact with his victims through his creative projects for the BBC and his charitable work for the NHS. A significant part of his career and public life involved working with children and young people, including visiting schools and hospital wards. He spent 20 years from 1964 presenting Top of the Pops, aimed at a teenage audience, and an overlapping 20 years presenting Jim'll Fix It, in which he helped the wishes of viewers, mainly children, come true.[10]

Allegations during his lifetime

During his lifetime, two police investigations considered reports about Savile, the earliest known being in 1958, but none had led to charges; the reports had each concluded that there was insufficient evidence for any charges to be brought related to sexual offences. Sporadic allegations of child abuse were made against him dating back to 1963, but these only became widely publicised after his death.[108] His autobiography As it Happens (1974; reprinted as Love is an Uphill Thing, 1976) contains admissions of improper sexual conduct which appear to have passed unnoticed during his lifetime.[109]

Former

paedophile. The album, Gobshite, was withdrawn amid fears of legal action.[113][114][115]

In a 1990 interview for

The Independent on Sunday, Lynn Barber asked Savile about rumours that he liked "little girls". Savile's reply was that, as he worked in the pop music business, "the young girls in question don't gather round me because of me – it's because I know the people they love, the stars... I am of no interest to them."[116] In April 2000, in a documentary by Louis Theroux, When Louis Met... Jimmy, Savile acknowledged "salacious tabloid people" had raised rumours about whether he was a paedophile, and said, "I know I'm not."[117] A follow-up documentary, Louis Theroux: Savile,[118][119][120][121] about Savile and Theroux's inability to dig more deeply,[122] aired on BBC Two in 2016.[123]

In 2007, Savile was interviewed

Haut de la Garenne.[126] At first, he denied visiting Haut de la Garenne, but later admitted he had done so following the publication of a photograph showing him at the home surrounded by children.[127] The States of Jersey Police said that in 2008 an allegation of an indecent assault by Savile at the home in the 1970s had been investigated, but there had been insufficient evidence to proceed.[128]

In a 2009 interview with his biographer, Savile defended viewers of child pornography, including pop star and convicted sex offender Gary Glitter. He argued that viewers "didn't do anything wrong but they are then demonised", and described Glitter as a celebrity being unfairly vilified for watching "dodgy films" in the privacy of his home: "Gary... has not tried to sell 'em, not tried to show them in public or anything like that. It were for his own gratification. Whether it was right or wrong is, of course, it's up to him as a person." The interview was not published at the time, and the recording was not released until after Savile's death.[129]

In 2012, Sir Roger Jones, a former

Princess Diana in the late 1980s, although no reports had been made.[87] Arbiter added that during his regular visits to Charles's office at St James's Palace, Savile would "do the rounds of the young ladies taking their hands and rubbing his lips all the way up their arms".[87]

After his death

Immediately after Savile's death, the BBC's Newsnight programme began an investigation into reports that he was a sexual abuser. Meirion Jones and Liz MacKean interviewed one alleged victim on camera and others agreed to have their stories told. The interviewees alleged abuse at Duncroft Approved School for Girls in Staines, Stoke Mandeville Hospital and the BBC. Newsnight also discovered that Surrey Police had investigated allegations of abuse against Savile.[131] The item was scheduled for broadcast in Newsnight on 7 December 2011, but was withdrawn before broadcast; over Christmas 2011, the BBC broadcast two tributes to Savile.

In December 2012, a review led by Nick Pollard of the BBC's handling of the issue described the decision not to broadcast the Newsnight investigation as "flawed". The review said that Jones and MacKean had found "cogent evidence" that Savile was an abuser. George Entwistle – at that time the Director of BBC Vision – who had been told about the plan to broadcast the Newsnight item, was described by the review as "unnecessarily cautious, and an opportunity was lost".[132][133] There was no public mention of the Newsnight investigation into Savile in December 2011 but in early 2012 several newspapers reported that the BBC had investigated but not broadcast (its report of) allegations of sexual abuse immediately after his death. The Oldie alleged there had been a cover-up by the BBC.[134]

On 28 September 2012, almost a year after his death,

Child Abuse Investigation Command would assess the allegations.[136]

The developing scandal led to inquiries into practices at the BBC and the National Health Service. It was alleged that rumours of Savile's activities had circulated at the BBC in the 1960s and 1970s, but no action had been taken. The Director-General of the BBC, George Entwistle, apologised for what had happened, and on 16 October 2012 appointed former High Court judge Dame Janet Smith to review the culture and practices of the BBC during the time Savile worked there;[137] and Nick Pollard, a former Sky News executive, was appointed to look at why the Newsnight investigation into Savile's activities was dropped shortly before transmission in December 2011.[137]

By 19 October 2012, police were pursuing 400 lines of inquiry based on testimony from 200 witnesses via 14 police forces across the UK. They described the alleged abuse as "on an unprecedented scale", and the number of potential victims as "staggering".[12] Investigations codenamed Operation Yewtree were opened to identify criminal conduct related to Savile's activities by the Metropolitan Police, and to review the 2009 decision by the Crown Prosecution Service to drop a prosecution as "unlikely to succeed".[14][15] By 25 October, police reported the number of possible victims was approaching 300.[11]

On 22 October 2012, the BBC programme

Kate Lampard to chair and oversee its investigations into Savile's activities at Stoke Mandeville Hospital, Leeds General Infirmary, Broadmoor Hospital and other hospitals and facilities in England.[141]

On 12 November 2012, the Metropolitan Police announced the scale of sexual allegations reported against Savile was "unprecedented" in Britain: a total of 450 alleged victims had contacted the police in the ten weeks since the investigation was launched. Officers recorded 199 crimes in 17 police force areas in which Savile was a suspect, among them 31 allegations of rape in seven force areas.[142] Analysis of the report showed 82% of those who came forward to report abuse were female and 80% were children or young people at the time of the incidents.[143] According to one former Broadmoor nurse, Savile said he engaged in necrophiliac acts with corpses in the Leeds General Infirmary mortuary. Savile was said to be friends with the chief mortician, who gave him near-unrestricted access.[144]

Exposure Update: The Jimmy Savile Investigation was shown on ITV on 21 November 2012.

Her Majesty's Inspectorate of Constabulary reported that 214 of the complaints that had been made against Savile after his death would have been criminal offences if they had been reported at the time. Sixteen victims reported being raped by Savile when they were under 16 (the age of heterosexual consent in England) and four of those had been under the age of 10. Thirteen others reported serious sexual assaults by Savile, including four who had been under 10 years old. Another 10 victims reported being raped by Savile after the age of 16.[146]

In January 2013, a joint report by the NSPCC and Metropolitan Police, Giving Victims a Voice, stated that 450 people had made complaints against Savile, the period of alleged abuse stretching from 1955 to 2009 and the ages of the complainants at the times of the assaults ranging from 8 to 47.[147][148] The suspected victims included 28 children aged under 10, including 10 boys aged eight. A further 63 were girls aged between 13 and 16, and nearly three-quarters of his alleged victims were under 18. Some 214 criminal offences were recorded, 34 rapes having been reported across 28 police forces.[149]

Former professional wrestler Adrian Street described in a November 2013 interview how "Savile used to go on and on about the young girls who'd wait in line for him outside his dressing room ... He'd pick the ones he wanted and say to the rest, 'Unlucky, come back again tomorrow night'." Savile, who cultivated a "tough guy" image promoted by his entourage, was hit with real blows during a 1971 bout with Street, who commented that had he "known then the full extent of what I know about [Savile] now, I'd have given him an even bigger hiding – were that physically possible."[150]

During the Independent Inquiry into Child Sexual Abuse in March 2019, it was reported that Robert Armstrong, the head of the Honours Committee, had resisted attempts by Margaret Thatcher to award Savile a knighthood in the 1980s, due to concerns about his private life. An anonymous letter received by the committee in 1998 said that "reports of a paedophilia nature" could emerge about Savile.[151] In 2022, former BBC presenter Mark Lawson wrote about his encounters with Savile, and hearing from many BBC personnel – not at the top level – about his abuse and rumoured necrophilia. Lawson ended:

the true story is his victims, and how the BBC, Department of Health, Conservative party, Catholic church, police forces, local councils and libel law let them down. ... a monster for whom the British establishment – political, royal, broadcasting, ecclesiastical, medical, charitable – provided a dazzling shield.[152]

Aftermath

An authorised biography, How's About That Then?, by Alison Bellamy, was published in June 2012. After the claims made against him were published, the author said that, in the light of the allegations, she felt "let down and betrayed" by Savile.

Scotstoun Leisure Centre in Glasgow was also removed around the same time.[156] Signs on a footpath in Scarborough named "Savile's View" were removed.[157][158] Savile's Hall, the conference centre at the Royal Armouries Museum in Leeds, was renamed New Dock Hall.[159] The Jimmy Savile Charitable Trust and the Jimmy Savile Stoke Mandeville Hospital Trust, two registered charities founded in his name to fight "poverty and sickness and other charitable purposes" announced they were too closely tied to his name to be sustainable and would close and distribute their funds to other charities, so as to avoid harm to beneficiaries from future media attention.[73]

On 9 October 2012, relatives said the headstone of Savile's grave would be removed, destroyed and sent to landfill.[160][161][162] The Savile family expressed their sorrow for the "anguish" of the victims and "respect [for] public opinion".[163] Savile's body is interred in the cemetery in Scarborough, although it has been proposed that it be exhumed and cremated.[164] On 28 October, it was reported that Savile's cottage in Glen Coe had been vandalised with spray-paint and the door damaged.[165][166] The cottage was sold in May 2013.[167][168]

In 2012, Richard Harrison, a long-serving

psychopath, stating: "A lot of the staff said he should be behind bars." Allen also said that he had once reported Savile to his supervisor for apparent improper conduct with a juvenile, but no action was taken.[169] Psychologists in The Guardian and The Herald argued that Savile exhibited the dark triad of personality traits: narcissism, Machiavellianism, and psychopathy.[170][171]

Savile's estate, believed to be worth about £4–4.3 million, was frozen by its executors, NatWest bank, in view of the possibility that those alleging that they had been assaulted by Savile could make claims for damages.[172][173] After "a range of expenses" were charged to the estate, a remainder of about £3.3 million was available to compensate victims, those victims not having a claim against another entity (such as the BBC or the National Health Service) being given priority, and all victims limited to a maximum claim of £60,000 against all entities combined. The compensation scheme was approved in late 2014 by the courts.[174][175] Most of Savile's honours were rescinded following the sexual abuse claims. As a knighthood expires when the holder dies, it cannot be posthumously revoked. The Cabinet Office stated in September 2021, with reference to his OBE and knighthood, that "The Forfeiture Committee can confirm that had James Wilson Vincent Savile been convicted of the crimes of which he is accused, forfeiture proceedings would have commenced."[176] Episodes of Top of the Pops hosted by him are not repeated.[177]

On 26 June 2014, UK

Jeremy Hunt delivered a public apology in the House of Commons to the patients of the National Health Service abused by Savile. He confirmed that complaints had been raised before 2012 but were ignored by the bureaucratic system:

"Savile was a callous, opportunistic, wicked predator who abused and raped individuals, many of them patients and young people, who expected and had a right to expect to be safe. His actions span five decades – from the 1960s to 2010. ... As a nation at that time we held Savile in our affection as a somewhat eccentric national treasure with a strong commitment to charitable causes. Today's reports show that in reality he was a sickening and prolific sexual abuser who repeatedly exploited the trust of a nation for his own vile purposes."[178]

In April 2022, Netflix released a two-part documentary, Jimmy Savile: A British Horror Story, commissioned from 72 Films. It covered the life and career of Savile, his history of committing sexual abuse, and the scandal that occurred after his death in 2011, when numerous complaints were raised about his behaviour.[152]

Dramatisation

In October 2020 the BBC announced a television mini-series with the working title The Reckoning, intended to recount Savile's rise to fame and the sexual abuse scandal that emerged after his death. The drama was originally planned to appear in the BBC's autumn 2022 schedule, but after a delay for re-editing, it was broadcast in October 2023. A source said, "The four-part drama is being edited in such a meticulous and careful way, so as not to create more pain and suffering for Savile's victims."[179][180][181] It was based in part on the book In Plain Sight: the Life and Lies of Jimmy Savile by Dan Davies.[182][183][184]

Writer Neil McKay and producer Jeff Pope had previously worked together on dramatisations on the murders of Fred West, the disappearance of Shannon Matthews and the murders of Stephen Port.[185] In September 2021 Steve Coogan was cast as Savile; he said he did not take the decision lightly, and that it was a "horrific story which – however harrowing – needs to be told".[186]

Honours and awards

  • In the 1972 New Year Honours, Savile was appointed an Officer of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire,[187] entitled to append OBE to his name.
  • In the 1990 Queen's Birthday Honours, Savile was made a Knight Bachelor "for charitable services",[188] entitled to use the honorific prefix Sir. Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher had made four attempts to have him knighted before succeeding in her final year in office.[189] Following the allegations of sexual abuse, British Prime Minister David Cameron suggested in October 2012 that it would be possible for Savile's honours to be rescinded by the Honours Forfeiture Committee. A Cabinet Office spokesman said that there was no procedure to posthumously revoke an OBE or knighthood, as these honours automatically expire when a person dies, but that the committee might consider introducing a process to do so in the light of Savile's case.[190] On 30 September 2021, the Forfeiture Committee published a statement in The London Gazette stating that "the Director for Public Prosecutions has stated that criminal prosecutions should have occurred during his lifetime, based on the evidence" and confirmed that "had James Wilson Vincent Savile been convicted of the crimes of which he is accused, forfeiture proceedings would have commenced."[191]
  • Savile was honoured with a Papal knighthood by being made a Knight Commander of the Pontifical Equestrian Order of Saint Gregory the Great (KCSG) by Pope John Paul II in 1990.[192] After the scandal broke, the Catholic Church in England and Wales asked the Holy See to consider stripping Savile of the honour. In October 2012, Father Federico Lombardi told BBC News "The Holy See firmly condemns the horrible crimes of sexual abuse of minors, [and the honour] in the light of recent information should certainly not have been bestowed ... As there does not exist any permanent official list of persons who have received papal honours in the past, it is not possible to strike anyone off a list that does not exist. The names of recipients of papal honours do not appear in the Pontifical Year Book and the honour expires with the death of the individual".[193]
  • Savile was an honorary fellow of the Royal College of Radiologists (FRCR).[194]
  • Savile had the Cross of Merit of the
    Order pro merito Melitensi.[195]

Withdrawn honours

Many honours are considered to cease on the death of the holder; some of Savile's honours were considered no longer applicable, and did not need to be rescinded.[189][193] In other cases honours were withdrawn, or removed from lists:

Filmography

Year TItle Role Notes
1959–1979 Juke Box Jury Panelist 22 episodes
1960 Young at Heart Presenter Alongside Valerie Masters
1961–1964 Thank Your Lucky Stars Guest DJ 11 episodes
1964–1984, 1988, 2001, 2003, 2006 Top of the Pops Presenter
1969 Songs of Praise Guest Presenter 1 episode
Pop Go The Sixties Co-presenter TV special; alongside Elfi von Kalckreuth
1973–1974 Clunk, Click Presenter
1975–1994 Jim'll Fix It
1979–2009 This Is Your Life Guest 8 episodes
2000 When Louis Met Jimmy Himself
2006
Celebrity Big Brother
Guest Housemate 2 episodes
2007 Jim'll Fix It Strikes Again Presenter

Other work

Books
  • Savile, Jimmy. As it Happens, , Barrie & Jenkins 1974 (autobiography)
  • Savile, Jimmy. Love is an Uphill Thing, , Coronet 1976 (paperback edition of As it Happens)
  • Savile, Jimmy. God'll Fix It, , Mowbray, Oxford 1979
Recordings

References

  1. ^ "Jimmy Savile abuse claims: Police pursue 120 lines of inquiry". BBC News. 9 October 2012. Archived from the original on 1 December 2022. Retrieved 25 April 2013. "At this stage it is quite clear from what women are telling us that Savile was a predatory sex offender", said Commander Peter Spindler, head of specialist crime investigations, in an interview with the BBC.
  2. ^ "Savile BBC scandal shocks UK". NBC Nightly News. 25 October 2012. Archived from the original on 20 September 2023. Retrieved 12 May 2021. Police believe former TV star Jimmy Savile, a national icon, may have been one of Britain's worst pedophile offenders. Some of Savile's alleged 300 victims had appeared on his TV shows.
  3. ^ Gilbert, Dave (24 October 2012). "Jimmy Savile: National treasure in life, reviled 'sex abuser' in death". CNN. Archived from the original on 25 November 2018. Retrieved 26 October 2012.
  4. ^
    NSPCC
    ("It's now looking possible that Jimmy Savile was one [of] the most prolific sex offenders the NSPCC has ever come across") and police ("We are dealing with alleged abuse on an unprecedented scale. The profile of this operation has empowered a staggering number of victims to come forward ... Police previously said Savile's alleged catalogue of sex abuse could have spanned six decades").
  5. ^ Holden, Michael (25 October 2012). "Police to make arrests over BBC's 'tsunami of filth'". Reuters. Archived from the original on 27 March 2023. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
  6. ^ Lipsett, Anthea (14 July 2009). "Jim Fixes it for medical students". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 6 October 2012. Retrieved 30 October 2011.
  7. .
  8. ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Obituary: Sir Jimmy Savile". The Daily Telegraph. London. 29 October 2011. Archived from the original on 31 October 2011.
  9. ^ a b c "DJ and TV presenter Jimmy Savile dies, aged 84". BBC News. 29 October 2011. Archived from the original on 27 April 2019. Retrieved 29 October 2011.
  10. ^ a b c Quinn, Ben (28 September 2012). "Jimmy Savile alleged to have abused girls as young as 13". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 25 January 2013. Retrieved 26 October 2012. Documentary to air claims by several women that TV presenter assaulted them when they were children ... Up to 10 women are said to have come forward to claim that they were sexually assaulted by Savile during the 1970s
  11. ^ a b "Jimmy Savile: Number of victims reach 300, police say". BBC News. 25 October 2012. Archived from the original on 13 November 2022. Retrieved 25 October 2012.
  12. ^ a b Rayner, Gordon (19 October 2012). "Jimmy Savile: police launch criminal investigation after victims claim some abusers are still alive". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 20 October 2012. Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  13. ^ Mendick, Robert; Donnelly, Laura (20 October 2012). "Jimmy Savile: Questions for Edwina Currie and the BBC". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 23 October 2012. Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  14. ^ a b "Jimmy Savile scandal: DPP to review abuse claims ('Q&A' and 'DPP to review' sections)". BBC News. 24 October 2012. Archived from the original on 24 April 2019. Retrieved 26 October 2012.
  15. ^ a b Furness, Hannah (24 October 2012). "Jimmy Savile: Director of Public Prosecutions to review why CPS did not prosecute". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 29 October 2012. Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  16. ^ "Savile: 'Reports reveal a terrible picture' – Jeremy Hunt". BBC News. 26 June 2014. Archived from the original on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 26 June 2014.
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External links