Charles-Victor Prévot, vicomte d'Arlincourt

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Charles-Victor Prévot, vicomte d'Arlincourt by Robert Lefèvre, 1822

Charles-Victor Prévot, vicomte d'Arlincourt (26 September 1788 — 22 January 1856) was a French novelist, born at the Château de Mérantais, Magny-les-Hameaux, Yvelines.

In the 1820s, the popularity of this author, upon whom was bestowed the epithet "the prince of the romantics", rivalled that of Victor Hugo.

His father Louis-Adrien Prévost d'Arlincourt was guillotined on 8 May 1794, along with

Council of State, then as an intendant in the Spanish army. He participated in the Spanish campaign and was present at the capture of Tarragona
.

After the fall of Napoleon, he succeeded in ingratiating himself with

Chateaubriand
's.

L'Étrangère
in 1825, was almost as great.

Adulated above all by his female readership, who saw him as "the new

Balzac (who, nevertheless, was strongly influenced in his first works by the gothic style of d'Arlincourt). The Academic Charles-Marie de Féletz
wrote that "Le Solitaire has so far been translated into every single known language, except of course French." Later assessments were no more favourable. His novels, now classified as "gothic", were then labelled frénétique: "containing a mysterious intrigue centred on some illustrious and guilty wretch who traipses through a thousand violent incidents towards a bloody catastrophe."

D'Arlincourt's vanity and egocentricity were the subject of many anecdotes, including a story of his attempts to persuade his portrait-painter, Robert Lefèvre, to make his eyes look larger and larger, until they were "like those of an ox"; the result was still considered unsatisfactory by his wife, who confronted the painter, turning to her husband and telling him to "Do that thing with your eyes." (Mon ami, fais tes yeux.)[1] He also posed for Jean-Baptiste Isabey.

D'Arlincourt frequently defended himself in print, explaining that it was his goal to "spiritualize all the impressions of existence"; he presented a play he wrote in his youth, Le Siège de Paris, at the Théâtre-Français in 1826, but it was promptly torn to pieces by the critics. Not always justly: some of the most ridiculed extracts are not in fact by him.

He made two long journeys through Europe, in 1841 and 1844, visiting exiled princes, and on his return presented a new play, La Peste noire, which was received no more favourably than the first. In 1848, outraged by the events of June, he published Dieu le veut! ("God wills it!"), a pamphlet which led to legal troubles for the author but also increased his popularity. In 1850 he published L'Italie rouge, a hostile account of the

Risorgimento
. In the last years of his life, still "avid for acclaim", he was a frequent guest of salons.

Notes

  1. ^ The Atheneum, or the Spirit of the English magazines. Volume III. April to September 1825. Boston: John Cotton. Pages 171ff.

Works

Novels
  • Une Matinée de Charlemagne, fragmens tirés d'un poëme épique qui ne tardera point à paraître (1810)
  • Charlemagne, ou La Caroléide, poème épique en vingt-quatre chants (1818). Text 1 2
  • Le Solitaire (2 volumes, 1821). Réédition : Slatkine, Genève, 1973. Text 1 2
  • Le Renégat (2 volumes, 1822). Text 1 2
  • Ipsiboé (2 volumes, 1823)
  • L'Étrangère (2 volumes, 1825)
  • Ismalie, ou la Mort et l'amour, roman-poëme (2 volumes, 1828)
  • Le Chef des Penitens noirs, ou le Proscrit et l'Inquisition (5 volumes, 1828)
  • Les Rebelles sous Charles V (3 volumes, 1832)
  • Les Écorcheurs, ou l'Usurpation et la peste, fragmens historiques, 1418 (1833)
  • Le Brasseur roi, chronique flamande du quatorzième siècle (2 volumes, 1834)
  • Double Règne, chronique du treizième siècle (2 volumes, 1835)
  • L'Herbagère (2 volumes, 1837)
  • Les Trois Châteaux, histoire contemporaine (2 volumes, 1840)
  • Ida et Nathalie (2 volumes, 1841)
  • Les Anneaux d'une chaîne (2 volumes, 1845)
  • Les Fiancés de la mort, histoire contemporaine (1850)
  • La Tache de sang (5 volumes, 1851)
  • Le Château de Chaumont (1851)
Plays
Other works
  • Le Pèlerin. L'Étoile polaire (2 volumes, 1843)
  • Les Trois Royaumes (1844)
  • L'Italie rouge, ou Histoire des révolutions de Rome, Naples, Palerme, Messine, Florence, Parme, Modène, Turin, Milan, Venise, depuis l'avènement du pape Pie IX, en juin 1846, jusqu'à sa rentrée dans sa capitale, en avril 1850 (1850)
Pamphlets
  • Dieu le veut ! (1848)
  • Suite à Dieu le veut, par le Vte d'Arlincourt. Place au droit. Première partie. La Révolution et l'Élysée. Seconde partie. La Royauté et Frohsdorf (1850)