Charles Arthur Stuart
Charles Arthur Stuart | |
---|---|
Born | Lyon Mountain, New York, U.S. | May 26, 1893
Died | October 17, 1962 Providence, Rhode Island, U.S. | (aged 69)
Resting place | Swan Point Cemetery |
Alma mater | Brown University |
Scientific career | |
Fields | Bacteriology |
Charles Arthur Stuart (May 26, 1893 – October 17, 1962) was an American physician and professor of bacteriology. He was the president of the American Society for Microbiology (ASM) in 1956.[1]
Biography
After education in public schools at Plattsburgh, New York, Stuart matriculated in 1914 at Brown University.[2] There he graduated with a bachelor's degree in 1919, an M.S. in 1921, and a Ph.D. in 1923.[3] His Ph.D. thesis is entitled The Effect of Environmental Changes on the Growth, Morphology, Physiology and Immunological Characteristics of Bacterium typhosum.[4] From 1917 to 1918 he served in the Brown Ambulance Unit of the American Volunteer Motor Ambulance Corps.[2][5] In the bacteriology department of Brown University, he was an instructor from 1923–1925, an assistant professor from 1925–1931, an associate professor from 1931 to 1944, and a full professor from 1944[3] until his retirement in 1960 as professor emeritus.[6] For 35 years, he was a part-time teacher of student nurses at Rhode Island Hospital. He served as a consultant in bacteriology for several Rhode Island hospitals as a member of the Milk Commission of the Providence Medical Association.[2]
Stuart was the author or coauthor of more than 100 scientific papers. In the early part of his career, he worked with
Stuart was elected in 1933 a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.[17]
He married in 1924[3] and his wife often helped him with laboratory work.[2] He is buried in Swan Point Cemetery.
Selected publications
- Stuart, Charles A. (1924). "The Effect of Environmental Changes on the Growth, Morphology, Physiology and Immunological Characteristics of Bacterium typhosum". Journal of Bacteriology. 9 (6): 581–602. PMID 16559070.
- Stuart, C. A. (1936). "Infectious Mononucleosis". Archives of Internal Medicine. 58 (3): 512–522. .
- Wheeler, K. M.; Sawin, P. B.; Stuart, C. A. (May 1939). "Group-Specific Agglutinins in Rabbit Serums for Human Cells: V. Inheritance of the a Character". The Journal of Immunology. 36 (5): 349–359. .
- Kidder, G. W.; Stuart, C. A. (1939). "Growth Studies on Ciliates. I. The Role of Bacteria in the Growth and Reproduction of Colpoda". Physiological Zoology. 12 (4): 329–340. S2CID 87420156.
- Stuart, C. A.; Mickle, Friend Lee; Borman, Earle K. (1940). "Suggested Grouping of Slow Lactose Fermenting Coliform Organisms". American Journal of Public Health and the Nation's Health. 30 (5): 499–508. PMID 18015219.
- Stuart, C. A.; Wheeler, K. M.; Sawin, P. B. (1940). "Genetic Constitution in the Rabbit and Antibody Production". American Journal of Public Health and the Nation's Health. 30 (7): 775–778. PMID 18015260.
- Rustigian, R.; Stuart, C. A. (1941). "Decomposition of Urea by Proteus". Experimental Biology and Medicine. 47: 108–112. S2CID 87209404.
- Stuart, C. A.; Zimmerman, Alice; Baker, Muriel; Rustigian, Robert (1942). "Eijkman Relationships of the Coliform and Related Bacteria". Journal of Bacteriology. 43 (5): 557–572. PMID 16560521.
- Stuart, C. A.; Wheeler, K. M.; Rustigian, Robert; Zimmerman, Alice (1943). "Biochemical and Antigenic Relationships of the Paracolon Bacteria". Journal of Bacteriology. 45 (2): 101–119. PMID 16560614.
- Wallick, H.; Stuart, C. A. (1943). "Antigenic Relationships of Escherichia coli Isolated from One Individual". Journal of Bacteriology. 45 (2): 121–126. PMID 16560615.
- Wheeler, K. M.; Stuart, C. A.; Ewing, W. H. (1946). "Antigenic Complex of Shigella paradysenteriae , Boyd Type P274". Journal of Bacteriology. 51 (2): 169–176. S2CID 34252542.
- Wheeler, K. M.; Stuart, C. A. (1946). "The Mannitol negative Shigella Group". Journal of Bacteriology. 51 (3): 317–325. S2CID 29776016.
- Stuart, C. A.; Wheeler, K. M.; McGann, Virginia (1946). "Further Studies on One Anaerogenic Paracolon Organism, Type 29911". Journal of Bacteriology. 52 (4): 431–438. PMID 16561196.
- Stuart, C. A.; Formal, Samuel; McGann, Virginia (1949). "Further Studies on B5W, an Anaerogenic Group in the Enterobacteriaceae". The Journal of Infectious Diseases. 84 (3): 235–239. PMID 18127632.
- Lawson, Herman A.; Stuart, C. A.; Paull, Alton M.; Phillips, Arthur M.; Phillips, Roswell W. (1955). "Observations on the Antibody Content of the Blood in Patients with Multiple Myeloma". New England Journal of Medicine. 252 (1): 13–18. PMID 13223971. 1955
References
- PMID 13403843. (ASM presidential address)
- ^ PMID 16561991.
- ^ a b c d Cattell, Jaques, ed. (1949). American Men of Science: A Biographical Dictionary. Lancaster, Pennsylvania: The Science Press. pp. 2425–2426.
- PMID 16559070.
- ^ "Brown University in the War by James G. Fernald". Brown University in the War: A Report by the War Records Committee, Including a Statement of the War Work of the University, the Biographies of Brown Men who Died in Service, and a Directory of the Military Service of Alumni, Former Students and Undergraduates. The Committee. 1919. pp. 9–11.
- ^ Mitchell, Martha, "Stuart, Charles A.", Encyclopedia Brunoniana, Brown University.
- ^ Popular Science Monthly. McClure, Phillips and Company. September 1926. p. 136.
- ^ Popular Science. December 1929. p. 147.
- S2CID 87336548.
- S2CID 87405011.
- S2CID 88112995.
- S2CID 222430983.
- S2CID 87105253.
- S2CID 100719378.
- S2CID 87409716.
- PMID 16560842.
- ^ "Historic Fellows". American Association for the Advancement of Science.