Charles Bent

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This article is about the Governor of New Mexico. For the composer of chess endgame studies, see Charles Bent (chess composer).
Charles Bent
Governor of New Mexico
In office
September 22, 1846 – January 19, 1847
Preceded byJuan Bautista Vigil y Alarid
Succeeded byDonaciano Vigil
Personal details
Born(1799-11-11)November 11, 1799
Charleston, Virginia, U.S. (now West Virginia)
DiedJanuary 19, 1847(1847-01-19) (aged 47)
Taos, New Mexico Territory, U.S.
Manner of deathAssassination
Resting placeSanta Fe National Cemetery
SpouseMaria Ignacia Jaramillo
ChildrenAlfred, Estifina, Maria Teresina, George (died as infant), Virginia (died as infant)
RelativesSilas Bent (father)
Martha Kerr Bent (mother)
Juliannah (sister)
John (brother)
Lucy (sister)
Dorcas (sister)
Mary (sister)
George (brother)
Robert (brother)
Edward (brother)
Silas Bent III (brother)
William Bent (brother)
George Bent (nephew)
Owl Woman (sister-in-law)
Lilburn Boggs (brother-in-law)
Silas Bent IV (nephew)
Henry C. Boggs (nephew)
Charles Marion Russell (nephew)
James Kerr (uncle)
EducationUnited States Military Academy

Charles Bent (November 11, 1799 – January 19, 1847) was an American businessman and politician who served as the first civilian United States

Stephen Watts Kearny
, in September 1846.

Bent had been working as a

Pueblo warriors, during the Taos Revolt
.

Early life

Charles Louis Bent was born in Charleston, Virginia, the oldest of the ten children of Judge Silas Bent, and his wife Martha Kerr.[1]

The other children were: Juliannah, Joh, Lucy, Dorcas, William, Mary, George, Robert, Edward, and Silas.[2]

Career

U.S. Army and Bent & St. Vrain Company

After leaving the army, in 1828, Charles and his younger brother,

National Historic Site
.

Territorial Governor

Following the occupation of New Mexico as part of the

Mexican-American War, many of the inhabitants of New Mexico were not happy about the new American rule. Some mourned the loss of the old connection with Mexico, others feared the loss of their private goods, and others hated Bent, the New Mexican Territorial Governor who served under the U.S. war-time occupation, because of his negative attitude towards Mexicans. In December 1846, the influential families in the state started to plan a revolt against their new rulers. Governor Bent and Colonel Sterling Price
found out about the conspiracy and some of the leaders of the movement were arrested, but two important ones were able to escape.

Death

In January 1847, while serving as territorial governor, Bent traveled to his hometown of Taos without military protection. After arriving, he was

pueblo Native American attackers, under the orders of Mexican conspirators who started the Taos Revolt. Bent is buried in the National Cemetery in Santa Fe.[4]

The women and children in the Bent home were not harmed by the insurgents, and the remaining members of the family fled to safety next door through a hole in the parlor wall.

In the following months, Colonel Price was able to quell the uprising, which ended in July 1847. Most of the rebels were caught and some of them were executed.[5][6][7]

Personal life

In 1835, Charles "Carlos" Bent married Maria Ignacia Jaramillo, who was born in Taos, New Mexico. Maria's younger sister, Josefa Jaramillo, would later marry Kit Carson.[8]

Charles and Maria had five children: Alfred, Estifina, Teresina, George (died as infant), and Virginia (died as infant). Alfred was murdered at Taos on December 9, 1865.

Lucien B. Maxwell, Charles Beaubien, and Guadalupe Miranda held large other portions of the grant.[9]

Charles's brothers Robert and George died at Bent's Fort (1846 and 1841, respectively).[10]

Slave Owner

Charles Bent owned Charlotte and Dick Green, who worked at Bent's Fort. William Bent freed the couple after Dick fought with the posse that avenged Charles's assassination.[11]

Legacy

Sign directing visitors to Governor Bent Home/Museum and Gallery in Taos

Bent Street, which runs in front of what had been his home in Taos, and Martyr's Lane, which runs behind it, are named for him.

The Governor Charles Bent House is now a museum. An elementary school in northeast Albuquerque is named in Bent's honor.

Works

Bent documented the indigenous peoples of New Mexico in an essay which was published posthumously in Henry Schoolcraft's study of American Indians:

  • Bent, Charles (1846). "Indian Tribes of New Mexico". In
    ISBN 9780598563460
    .

See also

Notes

  1. hdl:2027/njp.32101079825426
    .
  2. ^ Bent, Allen (1900). The Bent family in America. Boston: David Clapp & Son. pp. 58–59.
  3. ISBN 0-8061-1462-2
    .
  4. ISBN 0-935269-11-8
    .
  5. ^ "Mexican rebels kill Charles Bent". Inside History. Archived from the original on 2019-06-11. Retrieved 2021-01-15.
  6. ^ "Charles Bent, Biographical Sketch – New Mexico History".
  7. ^ "Celebrating New Mexico Statehood | University of New Mexico Research | UNM Digital Repository".
  8. ^ New Mexico history biography of Bent Archived 2012-03-09 at the Wayback Machine
  9. ^ a b "'Greek George': a wanted man, a slippery escape". Taos News. September 22, 2019. Retrieved May 26, 2023.
  10. ^ Stevens, Walter Barlow (1909). History of St. Louis, The Fourth City, 1764-1909. St. Louis: S. J. Clarke Publishing Company. pp. [https://archive.org/details/stlouisfourthcit02instev/page/833 833.
  11. ^ Collections of the Kansas State Historical Society. Kansas State Historical Society. 1923. p. 61.

References

Political offices
Preceded by
Governor of New Mexico

1846–1847 		Succeeded by
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