Charles Cardwell McCabe

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Charles Cardwell McCabe

Charles Cardwell McCabe (October 11, 1836 – December 20, 1906), also known as "Bishop" C. C. McCabe and Chaplain C. C. McCabe, was an American who distinguished himself as a

The Battle Hymn of the Republic" after his imprisonment by the Confederates in Libby Prison during the Civil War.[1]

Birth and family

Charles was born October 11, 1836, in

. He immigrated to America in the 1740s and by 1750 was located in Sherman's Valley of Cumberland County, Pennsylvania, in an area that eventually (1820) became Tyrone Township of Perry County, Pennsylvania. Charles went to the altar at eight years of age under the pleading of "Saint" Minturn. He was appointed to lead a class at age 15.

Education

In 1854 Charles enrolled at

principal. While studying at Ohio Wesleyan, he courted an heiress Mary Monnett
who ended her relationship with him without explanation. Only years later did he learn that she had been advised by a local leading minister that her wealth would tarnish the reputation of young McCabe, who clearly was destined for greatness with his forceful, joyful manner, good looks and sanctified air. Monnett eventually went insane and McCabe encountered her in an insane asylum and learned, after all those years, the reason she had rejected him.

Ordained ministry

McCabe joined the Ohio Annual Conference of the M.E. Church in 1860. He was

ordained deacon by Bishop Matthew Simpson, September 23, 1860 in Gallipolis, Ohio, and elder by Bishop Thomas Asbury Morris, September 7, 1862 in Zanesville, Ohio
. His career was built on his charisma as a popular and entertaining speaker and a singer with rich baritone and sparkling manner. He was very successful as a missionary and a fund raiser for the Methodist church.

Chaplaincy

As the

prisoners of war
. During his time as a prisoner of war, McCabe learned about the Battle Hymn of the Republic, when a newspaper was slipped through the bars of the prison. Nineteenth-century newspapers featured poems and other art forms, including the lyrics to songs. Along with the lyrics to this newly written song was a notation telling readers it should be sung to the tune of "John Brown's Body Lies A-Mouldering In His Grave." McCabe liked the song, sang it, and taught it to his fellow prisoners—doctors, lawyers and other professionals—to pass the time in prison.

Later, at a meeting of the United States Christian Commission in the U.S. Capitol, he greatly impressed Lincoln, who was in attendance along with many members of Congress.[2] About his visit to the Capitol, Jule Ward Howe's daughter Laura Elizabeth Howe Richards wrote: "Among other stirring tales, he told of the scene in Libby Prison; and once more, to a vast audience of loyal people, he sang the Battle Hymn of the Republic. The effect was magical. People sprang to their feet, wept and shouted and sang with all their might; and when the song was ended, above all the tumult was heard the voice of Abraham Lincoln, crying while the tears rolled down his cheeks, 'Sing it again!.'"[3] Ill health later forced him to resign his chaplaincy, January 8, 1864.

Postwar ministry

Following the war, as the most famous U.S.A. chaplain, he lectured all over the U.S. on "The Bright Side of Life in Libby Prison", an ever-changing motivational talk, where he joked about the vermin that crawled over them at night and made clever remarks about the lawyers who weren't such bad guys if you had to be in a prison with them. McCabe himself nearly died in prison due to the unsanitary conditions, suffering from chills and fever from the illness he contracted there, but, using black humor, joked during his talks about the treatment of himself and other prisoners. Prior to entering the episcopacy, he served on the Christian Commission, as a pastor and as the church extension secretary. He was a missionary promoter, an evangelist and a Gospel singer.

Bishop McCabe also served as

agnostic of the day, Robert G. Ingersoll
.

Death and burial

McCabe's grave at Rosehill Cemetery

Bishop McCabe fell ill in

New York Hospital on December 19, 1906, aged 70, and was buried in Rosehill Cemetery in Chicago.[4]

Selected writings

  • Final Report on Salt Lake City Church, pamphlet, 1880.
  • A Glance Backwards, pamphlet, 1886.
  • The American University - Taking Our Bearings, pamphlet, 1880.
  • Address: The Open Door in Latin Countries, Cleveland, First General Missionary Convention, 1903.
  • Shouting, a rich little pamphlet about Christian rapture, n.d.
  • Allegory, "Dream of Ingersollville".
  • Winnowed Hymns, editor (with D.F. McFarlane).

Biographies

  • Sketch: The Battlefield Reviewed, Landon Taylor, 1881.
  • Life of Chaplain McCabe, F.M. Bristol, 1908.

See also

References

  1. ^ "Glory Hallelujah: Julia Ward Howe and the Battle Hymn of the Republic". Maryland State Archives. Retrieved August 19, 2020.
  2. ^ "The Song That Marches On: History of the Battle Hymn of the Republic". HistoryNet. December 13, 2016. Retrieved February 7, 2018.
  3. ^ Richards, Laura Elizabeth Howe (1915). "Julia Ward Howe, 1819-1910". Julie Ward Howe. Boston, New York, Houghton Mifflin Co. Retrieved June 8, 2016.
  4. ^ "Bishop M'Cabe is Dead After an Active Life". The New York Times. December 20, 1906. p. 3. Retrieved August 19, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  • Leete, Frederick DeLand, Methodist Bishops. Nashville, The Parthenon Press, 1948.
  • Methodism: Ohio Area (1812–1962), edited by John M. Versteeg, Litt. D., D.D. (Ohio Area Sesquicentennial Committee, 1962).
  • Rush, Cynthia Money Madness & Methodism: The Story of Mary Monnett. Innovations Resource Ltd. 2002.
  • Bristol, Frank Milton, The Life of Chaplain McCabe, Bishop of the Methodist Episcopal Church [1]
  • Monnette, Orra E.The Monnet Family Genealogy 1913. Reprinted through Higgenson Books, Salem Massachusetts.
  • Winfield Courier, November 2, 1876; "Comments About Libby Prison Lecture By Chaplain McCabe"
Preceded by Chancellor, American University
1902-1906
Succeeded by