Charles D. Herron

Charles Douglas Herron (March 13, 1877 – April 23, 1977) was a decorated

Herron was born in Crawfordsville, Indiana, on March 13, 1877.^[1][2] He was the son of William Parke Herron (1843–1927), a captain in the Union Army during the Civil War.

Herron attended Indiana's

During World War I Herron served as deputy chief of staff of the 1st Division and chief of staff of the 78th Division, participating in the Meuse–Argonne offensive and the occupation of Saint-Mihiel. The governor of Indiana appointed him as a brigadier general in the National Guard, intending to have him command troops from that state, but Herron could not procure a discharge from the Regular Army and remained on active duty. At the end of the war his sustained superior efforts were recognized with the Army Distinguished Service Medal, the citation for which reads:

The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress, July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Army Distinguished Service Medal to Colonel (Field Artillery) Charles Douglas Herron (ASN: 0-777), United States Army, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services to the Government of the United States, in a duty of great responsibility during World War I, as Chief of Staff, 78th Division, during the Meuse-Argonne offensive.^[3]

After the war he attended the Army War College, served on the General Staff in Washington, and was assigned as chief of staff of the Philippine Department, headquartered in Manila.

From 1934 to 1935 Herron was the Army's Executive for Reserve Affairs, receiving promotion to brigadier general. From 1935 to 1937 he was commander of the 6th Field Artillery Regiment. In 1937 he earned a law degree from Wabash College and was promoted to major general as acting VI Corps commander and then commander of the Hawaiian Division.

Later career

As head of the Army's Hawaiian Command from 1938 to 1941, Herron was promoted to

Herron retired in early 1941, but was recalled in 1942, serving on the Personnel Board that considered officers for promotion. He retired again in December 1946, receiving a second Distinguished Service Medal. The medal's citation reads:

The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Army Distinguished Service Medal to Major General Charles Douglas Herron (ASN: 0-777), United States Army, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services to the Government of the United States, in a duty of great responsibility as Special Assistant to the Chief of Staff U.S. Army in the War Department from February 1945 to December 1946.^[3]

Later years

From 1946 to 1966 Herron resided in Bethesda, Maryland, where he was active in civic affairs and served on the Montgomery County Court of Tax Appeals.

In 1966 his wife and he moved to Hawaii to live near their daughter, and Herron died on April 23, 1977, at the Honolulu nursing home where he had resided for several years.^[2] General Herron was buried in Crawfordsville's Oak Hill Cemetery.

The Charles Herron Papers (1908–1949) are part of the collections of the Wabash College Library. The Charles D. Herron Photograph Collection (1899–1941) is preserved at the U.S. Army Military History Institute at Carlisle Barracks, Pennsylvania.

Family

His sister Jessie was the wife of

• Distinguished Service Medal with oak leaf cluster
• Philippine Campaign Medal
• Mexican Border Service Medal
• World War I Victory Medal
• American Defense Service Medal
• American Campaign Medal
• World War II Victory Medal

Dates of rank

Insignia	Rank	Component	Date
No insignia	Cadet	United States Military Academy	June 15, 1895[6]
No pin insignia at the time	Second lieutenant	Regular Army	February 15, 1899[6]
	First lieutenant	Regular Army	October 31, 1900[6]
	Captain	Regular Army	November 2, 1906[6]
	Major	Regular Army	July 1, 1916[6]
	Lieutenant colonel	Regular Army	May 15, 1917[6]
	Colonel	National Army	August 5 (accepted August 17) 1917[6]
	Colonel	Regular Army	December 16, 1921[6]
	Brigadier general	Regular Army	October 1, 1934[6]
	Major general	Regular Army	March 14 (accepted May 7) 1937[6]
	Lieutenant general	Regular Army	July 31, 1940 – February 7, 1941[6]

References

• "Charles D. Herron". Biographies of Commanding Generals. US Army Pacific Command. Archived from the original on June 16, 2011. Retrieved December 4, 2009.
• The Beta Theta Pi. Beta Theta Pi. 1901. p. 221.
• Esarey, Logan (1918). A History of Indiana From 1850 to the Present, Volume 2. p. 1084.
• ISBN 0-517-58644-4
  .
• Okihiro, Gary Y. (1992). Cane Fires: The Anti-Japanese Movement in Hawaii, 1865-1945. Temple University Press. p. 149.
  ISBN 9781439907047
  .
• Dye, Bob, ed. (2000). Hawai'i Chronicles III: World War II in Hawai'i. p. 34.
• "Hawaiian Post to Herron: Army Names Him to Succeed to Department Command". The New York Times. March 4, 1938. Retrieved December 9, 2009.
• "Distinguished Service Medal citation". Hall of Valor. Military Times. Archived from the original on January 29, 2013. Retrieved December 9, 2009.

Further reading

• Crowell, Thomas Irving (1920). A History of the 313th Field Artillery, U.S.A. New York City: Thomas Y. Crowell Co. Retrieved December 9, 2009.
• Hilkert, David E. (2004). Chiefs of the Army Reserve: Biographical Sketches of the United States Army Reserve's Senior Officers (PDF).
  Fort McPherson, GA: Office of Army Reserve History, U.S. Army Reserve Command. Archived from the original
  (PDF) on July 27, 2011. Retrieved December 11, 2009.

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Charles D. Herron.

• "Charles D. Herron". Find a Grave. Retrieved January 6, 2023.