Charles Hay, 20th Earl of Erroll

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

The Earl of Erroll
Photograph of Lord Erroll as Lord High Constable of Scotland, 1902
Personal details
Born
Charles Gore Hay

(1852-02-07)7 February 1852
Died8 July 1927(1927-07-08) (aged 75)
Political partyConservative
Spouse
Mary Caroline L'Estrange
(m. 1875)
Children3, including
Major General
CommandsRoyal Horse Guards
65th (2nd Lowland) Division
Battles/warsSecond Boer War

Charles Gore Hay, 20th Earl of Erroll, KT, CB (7 February 1852 – 8 July 1927), styled Lord Hay until 1891, was a Scottish soldier and Conservative politician.

Early life

Hay was the eldest surviving son of eight children born to

William Harry Hay, 19th Earl of Erroll.[1]

His paternal grandparents were

Career

Lord Hay was commissioned a

colonel on 18 January 1895.[2]

Following the outbreak of the

Lieutenant-Colonel commanding the Royal Horse Guards.[5] He went on to serve as General Officer Commanding 65th (2nd Lowland) Division between 1915 and 1916.[6]

Peerage and political career

He succeeded his father in the earldom in 1891. Lord Erroll served in the

Conservative administration of Arthur Balfour as a Lord-in-waiting (government whip in the House of Lords) from 1903 to 1905. In 1901 he was made a Knight of the Thistle.[5]

Personal life

In 1875, he was married to Mary Caroline L'Estrange, daughter of Edmund L'Estrange by his wife Harriet Susan Beresford Lumley-Savile (sister of Richard Lumley, 9th Earl of Scarbrough, and daughter of Frederick Lumley-Savile and of Charlotte De la Poer-Beresford, a daughter of George de la Poer Beresford, Bishop of Kilmore). Together, they were the parents of three sons:[1]

He died in July 1927, aged 75, and was succeeded in the earldom by his eldest son Victor, who held the title for less than a year before his death on 20 February 1928 when he was succeeded by his eldest son, Josslyn.[7] Lady Erroll died in 1934.[1]

Descendants

Through his eldest son, and heir, Victor, he was a grandfather of Josslyn Hay, 22nd Earl of Erroll (who married Lady Myra Sackville, daughter of the Earl De La Warr),[8] Gilbert Boyd, 6th Baron Kilmarnock (who married firstly The Hon. Rosemary Guest, daughter of Viscount Wimborne), and Lady Rosemary Hay, who (married Lt.-Col. Rupert Ryan and, secondly Major James Gresham).[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h "Erroll, Earl of (S, 1452)". cracroftspeerage.co.uk. Heraldic Media Limited. Archived from the original on 17 July 2010. Retrieved 8 June 2020.
  2. ^ Hart′s Army list, 1901
  3. ^ "Latest intelligence - The War". The Times. No. 36078. London. 1 March 1900. p. 5.
  4. ^ "No. 27323". The London Gazette. 14 June 1901. p. 4005.
  5. ^ a b Kidd, Charles, Williamson, David (editors). Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage (1990 edition). New York: St Martin's Press, 1990, [page needed]
  6. ^ "Extra Reserve Battalions" (PDF). p. 239. Retrieved 27 June 2020.
  7. ^ a b "EARL OF ERROLL DIES SUDDENLY; British High Commissioner in Rhineland Is Stricken While at Coblentz. SCOTLAND'S HIGHEST PEER Descendant of William 11 and Godson of Victoria--Noted for HisCharm and Tact". The New York Times. 21 February 1928. Retrieved 8 June 2020.
  8. ^ "Earl of Errol Named in Divorce". The New York Times. 19 June 1928. Retrieved 8 June 2020.

External links

Peerage of Scotland
Preceded by Earl of Erroll
1891–1927
Succeeded by
Military offices
New title GOC 65th (2nd Lowland) Division
1915−1916
Succeeded by