Charles Louis, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym

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Charles Louis
Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym
Born(1723-05-16)16 May 1723
Schaumburg
Died20 August 1806(1806-08-20) (aged 83)
Schaumburg
SpouseBenjamine Gertrude Keiser
Amalie Eleonore of Solms-Braunfels
IssueVictoria Hedwig Karoline de Mahy, marquise de Favras
Victor II, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym
William Louis
Alexius Klemens
Sophie Charlotte
Karoline Ulrike
HouseHouse of Ascania
FatherVictor I, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym
MotherCharlotte Louise of Isenburg-Büdingen-Birstein

Prince Charles Louis of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym; Schaumburg, 16 May 1723 – Schaumburg, 20 August 1806), was a German prince of the House of Ascania from the Anhalt-Bernburg branch and ruler of the principality of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym.

He was the third (but second surviving) son of Victor I Amadeus Adolph, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym, by his first wife Charlotte Louise, daughter of Wilhelm Moritz, Count of Isenburg-Büdingen-Birstein and Countess Anna Amalie of Isenburg-Wächtersbach.

Life

The death of his elder brother the Hereditary Prince Christian in 1758 made him the new heir of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym. Fourteen years later, in 1772, Charles Louis succeeded his father in the government of the principality.

Marriages and Issue

First marriage

When Charles Louis was a young officer in a regiment in the service of the Netherlands, he fell in love with Benjamine Gertrude Keiser [also called Kaiserinn or Keyser] (b. Stevensweert, 1 January 1729 - d. Belleville, near Paris, 6 January 1787), daughter of a Dutch captain. Without the consent of his father, Charles Louis married her in Stevensweert on 25 March 1748. They had one daughter:

  1. Victoria Hedwig Karoline (b. Stevensweert, 9 January 1749 - d.
    Louis XVIII of France
    .

The marriage was declared null and void by a court in

Reichshofrat on 11 May 1778; likewise. an attempt to obtain the title of countess of Anhalt was rejected on 14 September.[1] Finally, Charles Louis obtained for his daughter the title of Baroness of Bärenthal (German: Freifrau von Bärenthal).[1]

Second marriage

In Braunfels on 12 December 1765 Charles Louis married Princess Amalie Eleonore (b. Braunfels, 22 November 1734 - d. Schaumburg, 19 April 1811), daughter of Frederick William, Prince of Solms-Braunfels and his second wife Countess Sophia Magdalena Benigna of Solms-Utphe. They had five children:

  1. Nassau-Weilburg
    (August 7, 1776 - February 19, 1841) on October 29, 1793.
  2. William Louis (b. Schaumburg, 19 April 1771 - killed in action, Stockach, 25 March 1799).
  3. Alexius Klemens (b. Schaumburg, 19 August 1772 - d. Schaumburg, 12 July 1776).
  4. Sophie Charlotte (b. Schaumburg, 29 September 1773 - d. Schaumburg, 25 February 1774).
  5. Karoline Ulrike (b. Schaumburg, 22 September 1775 - d. Schaumburg, 4 March 1782).

Ancestry

References

Bibliography

  • Christian von Stramburg, Anton Joseph Weidenbach: Denkwürdiger und nützlicher Rheinischer Antiquarius ..., Teil 2, Band 3, p. 308 ff.
  • Ferdinand Siebigk: Das Herzogthum Anhalt, p. 243, Dessau, 1867
  • Philipp Ernst Bertram, Johann C. Krause: Geschichte des Hauses und Fürstenthums Anhalt, Band 2, p. 644, Curt, 1782
Charles Louis, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym
Born: 16 May 1723 Died: 20 August 1806
Preceded by Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym
1772–1806
Succeeded by