Charles Simeon

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
For the emigrant to Canterbury, New Zealand, see Charles Simeon (colonist).
Not to be confused with Charles Simeons.

Sir Richard Simeon, 2nd Baronet (nephew)
Sir John Simeon, 3rd Baronet
(great-nephew)

Charles Simeon (24 September 1759 – 13 November 1836) was an English evangelical Anglican cleric.

Life and career

He was born at

Edward Simeon, was a director of the Bank of England.[1]

Simeon was educated at

Calvinist views.[4]

Simeon received the living of Holy Trinity Church, Cambridge, in 1783. The appointment, technically a curacy, followed the death of the Rev. Henry Therond. Simeon's father intervened with James Yorke, the Bishop of Ely, and he was appointed, under the age of 23, as a curate-in-charge for the bishop.[5] He was at first unpopular, and indeed the congregation would have preferred John Hammond (died 1830), who had been curate there, and became lecturer. Services were disrupted, and he was insulted in the streets.[6][7][8] Simeon remained there for the rest of his life, eventually with a crowded church.[4]

Simeon died, unmarried, on 13 November 1836,[4] and was buried on 19 November in King's College Chapel, Cambridge.[9] His memorial by Humphrey Hopper in Holy Trinity, Cambridge, was described by architectural critic Nikolaus Pevsner as an "epitaph in Gothic forms."[10][11]

Influence

Simeon's funeral at King's College, Cambridge on 19 November 1836 from Memoirs of a King's College Chorister (1899)

Simeon gained influence among the undergraduates of the university. He became a leader among evangelical churchmen, and was one of the founders of the

chaplains for India.[6]

According to the historian

Thomas Macaulay, Simeon's "authority and influence … extended from Cambridge to the most remote corners of England ... his real sway in the Church was far greater than that of any primate."[12]

Works

In 1792, Simeon read An Essay on the Composition of a Sermon by the French Reformed minister Jean Claude. Simeon found that their principles were identical and used the essay as the basis for his lectures on sermon composition. Claude's essay also inspired Simeon to make clear his own theological position. He published hundreds of sermons and sermon outlines (called "sermon skeletons"), still in print, that to some were an invitation to clerical plagiarism. His chief work is a commentary on the whole Bible, entitled Horae homileticae (London).

Legacy

Simeon is

Episcopal Church of the United States with a Lesser Feast on 12 November.[14]

He established a trust for the purpose of acquiring church patronage to perpetuate evangelical clergy in Church of England parishes.[6] It arose from the bequest of John Thornton, who died in 1813, of ten advowsons, left to a trust, of which Simeon was one of the trustees. Simeon expanded the group of livings with money he had inherited.[4] The Simeon's Trustees, of what was called the Simeon Fund, are responsible for the patronage (or a share of the patronage) in over 160 Church of England parishes.[15]

There is also a Charles Simeon Trust, founded in 2001,[16] and the Charles Simeon Institute, established in 2014,[17] that operate in the United States and Canada.

Notes

  1. ^ a b Simeon 1847, p. 2.
  2. ^ a b "Simeon, Charles (SMN779C)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
  3. ^ Simeon 1847, pp. 1–2.
  4. ^
    doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/25559. (Subscription or UK public library membership
    required.)
  5. ISBN 978-1-107-45882-6
    .
  6. ^ a b c Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Simeon, Charles" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 25 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
  7. ISBN 978-1-61097-813-2
    .
  8. ^ "Hammond, John (1778–1787) (CCEd Person ID 108103)". The Clergy of the Church of England Database 1540–1835. Retrieved 11 March 2017.
  9. ^ Thomas Henry Case (1899). Memoirs of a King's College Chorister. W.P.Spalding.
  10. ^ Nikolaus Pevsner. Cambridgeshire. "The Buildings of England." Second Edition (London: Penguin Books, 1970), p.231.
  11. ^ "Church of the Holy Trinity – 1331864, Historic England". Retrieved 28 March 2017.
  12. ^ The Life and Letters of Lord Macaulay, 1980, p. 50
  13. ^ "The Calendar". 16 October 2013. Archived from the original on 22 October 2019. Retrieved 14 November 2014.
  14. ISBN 978-1-64065-235-4
    .
  15. ^ "The History of Simeon's Trustees". Simeons.org.uk. Retrieved 16 December 2020.
  16. ^ "Charles Simeon Trust". Retrieved 16 December 2020.
  17. ^ "Our Mission". Retrieved 16 December 2020.

Attribution

References

Sources

  • Memoirs of Charles Simeon, with a selection from his writings and correspondence, edited by the Rev. W. Carus (3rd ed., 1848).
  • W. D. Balda, Spheres of Influence: Simeon's Trust and its implications for evangelical patronage, Cambridge University dissertation (1981).
  • Derek Prime, Charles Simeon: An Ordinary Pastor of Extraordinary Influence (Leominster, DayOne, 2011) (History Today).
  • Andrew Atherstone, Charles Simeon on "The Excellency of the Liturgy" (Norwich, Hymns Ancient and Modern, 2011) (Alcuin/GROW liturgical study, 72).
  • Hugh Evan Hopkins. Charles Simeon of Cambridge (Hodder, 1977)(Now published by Wipf & Stock, USA)
  • H C G Moule. Charles Simeon (Methuen, 1892)(now published by Christian Focus Publications, Scotland)

External links

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