Charles Smith Wilkinson

Charles Smith Wilkinson (22 August 1843 – 26 August 1891) was an Australian geologist. He became geological surveyor in charge in New South Wales in 1875 and was president of the Royal Society of New South Wales in 1887.

Early life

Wilkinson was born at Pottersbury,

in 1852, and the young Wilkinson was educated at a private school conducted by the Rev. T. P. Fenner.

Career

In December 1859 Wilkinson was given a position in the

, on which he reported, and in 1874 he was appointed geological surveyor.

In 1875 Wilkinson was transferred to the mines department with the title of geological surveyor in charge. The systematic geological survey of

Late life and legacy

In 1883 and 1884 Wilkinson was president of the Linnean Society of New South Wales and in 1887 president of the Royal Society of New South Wales. He died after a short illness on 26 August 1891. He was survived by his wife and two sons (including a daughter born shortly after his death). His Notes on the Geology of New South Wales was published by the mines department in 1882, and about 80 of his reports and papers are listed in the Journal and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New South Wales for 1892, p. 9.

Wilkinson was respected by his colleagues, who did good work in connexion with the mining industry, and was the first to suggest to the government the possibility of finding subterranean water in western New South Wales. The first bore was put down under his direction. The fine collection of minerals in the Sydney geological survey museum was founded and largely brought together by him.

His name was commemorated in the fossil species of an early amphibian,

Notes

1. ^
   MUP
   . pp. 402–403. Retrieved 5 May 2007.
2. MUP
   . pp. 565–566. Retrieved 5 May 2007.
3. ^ Stephens, W.J. (1887). "On some additional labyrinthodont fossils from the Hawkesbury sandstones of New South Wales. (Platyceps Wilkinsonii, and two unnamed specimens.)". Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales. 1: 1175–1192.

References

• Serle, Percival (1949). "Wilkinson, Charles Smith". Dictionary of Australian Biography. Sydney: Angus & Robertson.

Attribution

•  This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: "Wilkinson, Charles Smith". Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.

Additional references from the Dictionary of Australian Biography:

• H. C. Russell, Journal and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New South Wales, 1892, p. 6;
• The Sydney Morning Herald, 27 August 1891
• J. H. Heaton, Australian Dictionary of Dates; The Geological Magazine, 1891, pp. 571–3.

Additional references from the Australian Dictionary of Biography :

• Votes and Proceedings (Legislative Assembly, Victoria), 1868, 2 (15)
• Votes and Proceedings (Legislative Assembly, New South Wales), 1871–72, 2, 305
• Engineering Assn of New South Wales, Proceedings, 6 (1890–91)
• Linnean Society of New South Wales, Proceedings, 16 (1891)
• Mining Journal (London), 17 Oct 1891
• E. J. Dunn and Daniel James Mahony, Biographical sketch of the founders of the Geological Survey of Victoria, Victorian Geological Survey, Bulletin, 23 (1910)
• Town and Country Journal, 16 February 1889, 29 August, 5 September 1891
• Australasian, 13 September 1890, 29 August 1891.

External links

• State Library of New South Wales 2002, 'Photographs - Dry plate. 8.5 x 6.5 in. P. of CS Wilkinson^{[permanent dead link]}', NSW Government Printing Office : collection of copy negatives, 1870–1988