Charles Thurstan Shaw
Charles Thurstan Shaw | |
---|---|
Plymouth, England | |
Died | 8 March 2013 | (aged 98)
Nationality | British |
Occupation | Archaeologist |
Known for | Archaeology of Igbo-Ukwu |
Notable work | Igbo-Ukwu Volume I & II |
Shaw's excavations at
In addition, Shaw worked on expanding communications about African archaeology; in 1964, he founded the West African Archaeological Newsletter, which he edited until 1970; from 1971 to 1975, he edited the West African Journal of Archaeology.
Early life and education
Born in
Early academic career
Shaw was encouraged by
During the 1950s, Shaw helped found and organize the collections of the Ghana National Museum and establish the archaeology department at the University of Ghana. These were part of the national institutions being developed as Ghana moved toward revived independence. They supported the study and preservation of the nation's rich heritage within its borders.[7]
Excavations of Igbo-Ukwu
In 1959, Shaw was invited by the antiquities department of Nigeria to perform an excavation at Igbo-Ukwu, where numerous ancient bronzes had been found by a villager.[7] Igbo-Ukwu is near the ancient town of Onitsha in Eastern Nigeria.[8] Shaw's excavation revealed bronze pieces that were evidence of a sophisticated Igbo civilization from the ninth century. They marked the most-developed metalworking culture of the time.[9] The Igbo were working at this site centuries before the development of other bronze-working sites in what is now Nigeria.
Shaw returned to the town in 1964 and conducted two more excavations. These revealed extensive bronzes, as well as thousands of trade beads, evidence of a commercial network extending to Egypt. He also found evidence of ritual practices related to burials and sacred sites.[10][11][12]
Over fifty years later, and inspired by his wife Pamela Jane Smith, Shaw's work in Igbo-Ukwu is being revisited and expanded by a team of archaeologists from the University of Nigeria and the University of Cambridge, led by Kingsley Daraojimba.[13]
Later years
In 1960 Shaw joined the University of Ibadan, Nigeria, where in 1963 he became Research Professor of Archaeology. He established the department of archeology, training talented archeologists, and leading the department until his retirement in 1974. Based on an assessment of his published work, Cambridge awarded Shaw a PhD in 1968.[5]
From 1964 to 1970, Shaw was founder and editor of the West African Archaeological Newsletter. He edited the West African Journal of Archaeology from 1971 to 1975. He wrote under both the name Thurstan Shaw and the pen name of Peter Woods.[citation needed] He was President of the PanAfrican Archaeological Association from 1971 to 1977.[14]
He returned to England from Africa in 1976 when appointed Director of Studies in Archaeology and Anthropology at Magdalene College, Cambridge. He served in that position until retirement in 1979.[4]
Personal life
In 1939 he married Ione Magor, and they had two sons and three daughters together; his many grandchildren include Julian Gough, who also went to Sidney Sussex. Ione died in 1992. In 2004 he married Pamela Jane Smith, a historian of archaeology.[3]
Shaw was a pacifist, and in 1960 became an active and widely respected
After returning to England, Shaw was active in walking groups. He founded the Icknield Way Association to reopen and restore the prehistoric path from Norfolk to Wiltshire.[3]
A brief, affectionate and informative account, with a photograph, of Shaw as an undergraduate appears in the June 1936 issue of the Sidney Sussex magazine, The Pheon.[15]
Death
Shaw died on 8 March 2013.[3]
Legacy and honours
- In 1972, Shaw was awarded the C.B.E. for his contributions.[1]
- In 1989, he was awarded the chieftaincy titles of the Onuna Ekwulu of Nri and the Onyafuonka of Igboland at an international conference in Ibadan on his 75th birthday.
- In 2010, he was recognized at the World Archaeological Congress on the occasion of his 96th birthday.
Bibliography
- The Study of Africa's Past (1946)
- Shaw, Thurstan (1961). Excavations at Dawu. Report on an Excavation in a Mound at Dawu, Akuapim, Ghana. Thomas Nelson & Sons.
- Igbo-Ukwu : An Account of Archaeological Discoveries in Eastern Nigeria (1970/1977 paperback edition)
- Discovering Nigeria's Past (1975)
- Unearthing Igbo-Ukwū: Archaeological Discoveries in Eastern Nigeria (1977)
- Shaw, Thurstan (1978). Nigeria : its archaeology and early history. London: Thames and Hudson. ISBN 0500020868.
- The Archaeology of Africa: Food, Metals and Towns (1995)
See also
References
- ^ a b "Supplement" (PDF). The London Gazette. 1 January 1972. Retrieved 12 March 2011.
- ISBN 1-57607-198-7.
- ^ a b c d e "Professor Thurstan Shaw", The Telegraph (UK), 9 March 2013
- ^ ISBN 978-129-346-2.
- ^ ISBN 90-279-7829-8.
- ISBN 0-521-35031-X.
- ^ ISBN 978-1-57607-186-1.
- ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 2 May 2019.
- ^ Thurstan Shaw, "Excavations at Igbo-Ukwu, Eastern Nigeria: An Interim Report," Man, Vol. 60 (November 1960), pp. 161-164
- ^ Thurstan Shaw, "Further Excavations at Igbo-Ukwu, Eastern Nigeria: An Interim Report", Man, Vol. 65 (Nov. - Dec., 1965), pp. 181-184
- ^ "Chinua Achebe in Cambridge". Nigeria Daily News. 11 December 2010. Archived from the original on 14 July 2011. Retrieved 12 March 2011.
- ^ Apley, Alice (2000). "Igbo-Ukwu (ca. 9th century)". Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art. Archived from the original on 4 December 2008. Retrieved 23 November 2008.
- ISSN 1572-9842.
- ^ "Congresses and Presidents – PanAfrican Archaeological Association". www.panafprehistory.org. Retrieved 22 October 2021.
- ^ "Thurstan Shaw", The Pheon, vol. 15, no. 3, June 1936, pp. 88-90
External links
- "Thurstan Shaw's 96th Birthday". World Archaeological Congress. 6 June 2010. Archived from the original on 16 April 2013. Retrieved 12 March 2011.