Chen Ting-shih
Chen Ting-shih | |
---|---|
Born | Changle, Fujian, China | 28 November 1913
Died | April 15, 2002 | (aged 88)
Education | Shanghai Academy of Fine Arts |
Known for | Engraving, Carving |
Notable work | Hibernating (1969) |
Chen Ting-shih (simplified Chinese: 陈庭诗; traditional Chinese: 陳庭詩; pinyin: Chén Tíng-shī November 28, 1913 – April 15, 2002) was a Chinese artist and a key figure in modern Chinese art history.
Biography
Chen Ting-shih was born to a prestigious family in
Chen's early career coincided with the Second Sino-Japanese War. He drew political cartoons under the pseudonym "Ears" (耳氏).
After moving to
In 1957, Chen produced engravings on bagasse boards using a process that focuses on utilising the characteristics of the material. His work, Hibernating, won an international grand prize offered by the major Korean newspaper, Dong-A Ilbo.
Later in his career, Chen was motivated to sculpt. His work, Johnny Walker, was referenced in the chapter "Masters of Iron and Space" in Jean-Louis Ferrier's Art of the 20th Century, which led to a global interest in his work.[1]
Chen created many works in the form of engravings, carvings, color paintings, acrylic, calligraphy, and poetry. Before his death, he authorized the creation of the Gallery Chuan and the Chen Ting-Shih Modern Art Foundation. These were established by his close friends to preserve many of his works. Chen's artwork can now be seen in the National Taiwan Museum of Fine Arts, Taipei Fine Arts Museum, Kaohsiung Museum of Fine Arts, Cincinnati Art Museum, and the Rockefeller Foundation.
Career
Realistic woodcutting period
In 1937, around the time of the
In late 1945, shortly after the Retrocession, Chen arrived in Taiwan to work as the art editor for what would soon be the Peace Daily (和平日報) in Taichung. On April 20, 1946, the Taichung magazine was officially founded. Chen often ridiculed politics by publishing comics in the New Century Column and the Weekly Magazine. He even started a cartoon column entitled Biographies of Corrupt Officials (汙吏別傳). That same year, he traveled around Taiwan with Wang Sih Xiang, the editor of Peace Daily, and started the series Seen and Heard on Foot. He also edited and published his comics in Yang Kui's Cultural Exchange (文化交流).[3]
In 1947, Peace Daily was banned owing to the
Abstract expressionist period
In late 1957, Chen left his job at the provincial library to restart his creation of artistic works, exhibiting for the first exhibitions of the Fifth Moon Group and Ton Fan Group. Following the success of the first Sino-American Modern Art Exhibition, Chen Ting-shih, Chin Sung, Lee Shi-chi, Yuyu Yang , Chiang Han-tung, and Shih Hua founded the Modern Print Association.[5] Chen’s engravings already showed a more modern, abstract style by this time. He participated in the fifth São Paulo Art Biennial in Brazil with his pastoral Shower (Thunder Storm) in 1959, winning a prize and increasing his popularity worldwide. Bolstered by the encouragement and competition with the members of the Modern Graphic Association, he gradually developed his unique style which took inspiration from the universe, nature, and life.[6][7]
In 1969, Chen won the Grand Prize from the First International Biennial Exhibition offered by The Dong-a Ilbo, with Hibernating reviewed by art critics from England, France, Japan, and West Germany who stated that his work contained an Eastern spirit with hidden strength, praising it as "the light that shone through the darkness".[citation needed]
Chen reached his prime with the Vacation of Stars series, New Birth, Lantern Festival, Day and Night series and Dreaming in the Glacier between 1971 and 1999. Traveling abroad, Chen stayed in the US. At this time, he also participated in the Glasses Mosaic Design project designing the Colorado State Capitol- Commemoration of Migrant Chinese Workers.[8] He often visited other art organizations and held solo exhibitions. He was praised by art critic James Mills.[9]
Found Object sculpture period
In the late 1960s, Chen was inspired by Bull's Head sculpture by Pablo Picasso. He began to create sculptural works using found objects, which combined pieces of copper, iron, and wood to create new artworks. After moving to Taiping, Taichung, he continued to search for materials, sometimes going to ship breaking yards in Kaohsiung to seek out scrap metal parts for his sculptures.
In 1998, Chen was invited to the Creating a Metallic Space Exhibition in Spain, where his works Johnny Walker and Phoenix were displayed alongside works by Picasso, Eva Gonzalès, Eduardo Chillida, César Baldaccini, and Jean Tinguely.[10][11]
In 1999, Chen was referenced in the chapter "Masters of Iron and Space" of the book Art Of The 20th Century. Chen and
References
- ^ "Chen Ting-Shih". artsy.net. Retrieved March 27, 2018.
- ISBN 978-986-93248-3-0
- ISBN 978-986-93248-3-0
- ^ [3]《悲情城市》的真實映畫:藝術家陳庭詩的二二八見證,莊政霖
- ^ Lee, Vico (5 January 2003). "Making a puzzle out of pictures". Taipei Times. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
- ISBN 957-474-083-8
- ISBN 957-01-2067-3
- ^ "Old Supreme Court Windows Honor Ethnic and Racial Group History in Colorado". legisource.net. Retrieved March 27, 2018.
- ISBN 957-474-083-8
- ISBN 986-00-1617-8
- ISBN 978-986-03-2309-2