Cherokee Studios

Coordinates: 34°05′07″N 118°21′42″W / 34.0852403°N 118.3617293°W / 34.0852403; -118.3617293
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Cherokee Studios
Industry
Los Angeles, U.S.
FoundersBruce Robb, Dee Robb, Joe Robb
Headquarters
Los Angeles
,
U.S.
Number of locations
1
Websitecherokeestudios.com

Cherokee Studios is a recording studio facility in

Hall and Oates, Devo, Queens of the Stone Age, X, Mötley Crüe, "Weird Al" Yankovic, Dokken, John Mellencamp, Melissa Etheridge, and The Replacements
.

At the peak of its success, Cherokee operated eight studios in two locations. In his autobiography,

Beatles producer George Martin
dubbed Cherokee Studios the best studio in America.

History

Background

Main article: The Robbs

The studio was founded by members of The Robbs, an American pop band from Oconomowoc, Wisconsin centered on three brothers who all adopted pseudonyms: Robert Donaldson ("Bruce Robb"), George Donaldson ("Joe Robb"), David Donaldson ("Dee Robb"), and family friend Craig Krampf ("Craig Robb"). Dick Clark discovered the band in 1962 when they were the opening act at the “Summer Caravan of Stars” in Wisconsin and invited them to continue on with the “Caravan” tour as essentially the house band. At the 1964 “Young World's Fair” in Chicago, the band won Clark's “Battle of the Bands”. The band was signed to Mercury Records in 1966, and moved to California to appear as regular performers on Clark's show Where the Action Is.

By 1969 the band, now signed to ABC/Dunhill, had changed their sound to a more country rock orientation and changed its name to Cherokee. ABC/Dunhill's studios were booked solid at the time, and the studio's chief technical engineer, Roger Nichols, was spending a lot of time at the band's ranch in rural Chatsworth. Nichols suggested the band buy some recording gear and set it up in the barn. Eventually, the band evolved from recording their own music to producing and engineering for other artists, including longtime friend Del Shannon and Steely Dan, who recorded overdubs for and mixed their 1974 album Pretzel Logic at "Cherokee's Ranch." The studio was even the location of the first demo recording by the Van Halen lineup of David Lee Roth, Eddie Van Halen, Alex Van Halen, and Michael Anthony.[1][2] After being threatened to be evicted for running an "illegal home studio,"[3] the studio's owners began looking for a bigger facility.[4]

Fairfax Avenue

In January 1975, Cherokee purchased the former location of MGM Studios at 751 N. Fairfax Avenue in Hollywood, including its large 35 x 58 foot live room (known as "Frank Sinatra's string room") and five isolation booths.[5] The brothers approached Trident Studios to build a custom 80-input A-Range mixing console - one of the first in the United States. Focused on making the recording studio a creative space designed for musicians and engineers, Cherokee's new studio featured five live rooms, 24-track mixing consoles, 24-hour session times, and a lounge bar, and quickly became one of the city's busiest studios, attracting such notable artists as David Bowie, Frank Sinatra, and Rod Stewart.[4]

Cherokee's Fairfax Avenue location closed on August 31, 2007,

LEED Platinum Live/Work complex offering professional recording studios in select units designed by Cherokee owner Bruce Robb
, but those plans did not come to fruition. The original developers went into foreclosure in 2008. New owners purchased the property and have had no contact or relationship with Bruce Robb and or Cherokee Studios.

Melrose Avenue

In late August 2011, Cherokee Studio's website announced "New Studio Coming to Hollywood", and in 2020 Cherokee Studios opened a recording studio on Melrose Avenue across the street from Paramount Film Studios. Built in collaboration with George Augsberger and Bruce Robb, the new studio features Cherokee Studio's original Trident A-Range 48-channel, 24-bus, 24 monitor channel mixing console, as well as a large tracking space that can hold up to 40 string players comfortably. Of the new studio and location, it has been said the new location is a continuation of the Cherokee tradition while going above and beyond.[8]

Prominent clients

Under MGM Records [9]

Acts that recorded at M.G.M. Recording Studios include: Count Basie,[10] Ella Fitzgerald,[11] Judy Garland,[12] Oscar Peterson, Lou Rawls, The Sylvers, Elvis Presley[13] and the Nelson Riddle Orchestra.[11]

Tom Petty

Petty recorded his third album Damn the Torpedoes and fourth Hard Promises at both Sound City Studios and Cherokee Studios respectively. During the recording of Hard Promises, John Lennon was scheduled to be in the recording studio at the same time as Petty and the Heartbreakers. However, the meeting never occurred due to the murder of Lennon in New York in December 1980. Both Damn the Torpedoes and Hard Promises were mixed at Cherokee Studios.[14]

David Bowie

English musician David Bowie recorded his tenth studio album Station to Station at Cherokee in late 1975. Co-produced by Harry Maslin, it was released in January 1976 and was a massive commercial success.[15][16][17]

Mötley Crüe

Mötley Crüe recorded the platinum selling albums Theatre of Pain and Shout at the Devil at Cherokee Studios. Technicians working on Shout at the Devil noted that the members of Mötley Crüe would "stay up for three days straight making music and not even think we were working hard, with girls were streaming in and out of the studio."

Harry Nilsson

Mac Rebennack
.

Bonnie Raitt

While living in one of the

Bruce Robb and Steve Cropper
.

Frank Sinatra

Frank Sinatra recorded the Sinatra Christmas Album at Cherokee in 1975.

Ringo Starr

While he was recording

Rolling Stones
also collaborated with Starr on the album at Cherokee, adding guitar, bass, saxophone, keyboards, and back-up vocals.

Weird Al Yankovic

Weird Al Yankovic
recorded his first album at Cherokee in 1982. The album sold over 500,000 copies.

Warren Zevon

In 2002, a terminally ill Warren Zevon came to Cherokee Studios to record what would be his final album, The Wind. Nick Read filmed Zevon's final recordings at Cherokee for the documentary,Warren Zevon: Keep Me In Your Heart. Bruce Springsteen joined Zevon at Cherokee for the single "Disorder in the House," Cherokee owner Bruce Robb provided lead guitar on the first track of The Wind and support vocals on two other tracks.

Michael Jackson

Off the Wall
 was recorded at Cherokee Studios. The album is among the best-selling albums of all time.

Other acts

Acts that have recorded at Cherokee Studios include:

Film and TV

Selected gear list

Studio 1 (1976)

also

Studio 3 (1976)
  • MCI JH Series 24 Input Mixing Console
  • MCI JH Series 24-Track Recorder
  • MCI JH Series 2-Track Mixdown Recorder
  • BGW Power Amplifiers
  • U47
    , AKG C-414, AKG C-451, Shure SM-57 and SM-7 microphones
  • Sennheiser and AKG Stereo Headphones
  • EMT Echoplate Units
  • UREI & dbx Compressor/Limiters plus Various Additional Outboard Gear and Musical Instruments, i.e. Electric Guitars & Synthesizer Keyboards

References

  1. ^ "'The demo is okay, but they probably won't make it': Early Van Halen Jams from 1974". Dangerous Minds. 29 April 2019. Retrieved 16 September 2022.
  2. ^ "Over Four Hours of Incredible Van Halen Demos - Get Them While You Can". Dangerous Minds. 12 September 2016. Retrieved 16 September 2022.
  3. ^ Wegiel, Natalie (19 August 2021). "Cherokee Studios Founder: Bruce Robb Interview". Produce Like A Pro. Retrieved 11 August 2022.
  4. ^ a b Droney, Maureen (1 March 2002). "Cherokee Studios". MIX. Future plc. Retrieved 10 August 2022.
  5. ^ Benzuly, Sarah (1 September 2007). "Breaking News: Cherokee Studios Closes". MIX. Future plc. Retrieved 10 August 2022.
  6. ^ "L.A.'s Cherokee Studios To Close at billboard.biz". Archived from the original on 2007-09-29. Retrieved 2007-08-09.
  7. ^ "lofts at cherokee studios - Download Business Template". Loftsatcherokeestudios.com.
  8. ^ "Cherokee Studios Home". Cherokee Studios Official Website. Retrieved 4 October 2021.
  9. ^ "Cherokee Studios". Discogs.com. Retrieved 20 December 2021.
  10. ^ [1] [permanent dead link]
  11. ^ a b Cole Porter / Ella Loves Cole, Sondheimguide.com
  12. ^ Meet Me In St. Louis - 1944, Thejudyroom.com
  13. ^ Elvis Discography 1972, Sergent.com.au
  14. ^ "Tom Petty And The Heartbreakers - Hard Promises". Discogs.com.
  15. ISBN 0-380-77966-8
    .
  16. ISBN 978-1-78565-365-0
    .
  17. ISBN 0-7535-0457-X
    .
  18. ^ "Rod Stewart – Vagabond Heart (1991, CD)". Discogs.com. Retrieved 20 December 2021.

External links

34°05′07″N 118°21′42″W / 34.0852403°N 118.3617293°W / 34.0852403; -118.3617293

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cherokee_Studios&oldid=1221981985"