Chevrolet Colorado
Chevrolet Colorado | |
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Overview | |
Manufacturer | General Motors |
Also called |
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Production |
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Body and chassis | |
Holden One Tonner (Australasia) |
The Chevrolet Colorado (sharing mechanical commonality with the GMC Canyon), is a series of compact
First generation (2004)
First generation | |
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LH9 2010+ V8 | |
Transmission | |
Hybrid drivetrain | Bi-Fuel system (Colorado CNG) |
Dimensions | |
Wheelbase |
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Length |
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Width | 68 in (1,727 mm)[2] 70.8 in (1,798 mm) (Thailand Ver.) |
Height |
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The
The cooperation between GM and Isuzu to build a light-duty truck and offer it in North America returns to an original arrangement the two companies had in the 1970s with the Chevrolet LUV, a rebadged Isuzu Faster.
Markets
North America
The Colorado/Canyon trucks in the North American market offer both
The Colorado was offered in three basic trim levels: Base, LS, and LT, while the Canyon was also offered in three trim levels, but with different names: Canyon, SLE, and SLT.
Three different cab configurations were offered on Colorado and Canyon: a two-door regular-cab model with a 6 ft (1.8 m) box and seating for either two or three passengers, a four-door extended-cab model with a 6 ft (1.8 m) box and seating for either four or five passengers, and a four-door crew-cab model with a shorter 5 ft (1.5 m) box and seating for either five or six passengers. Top trim levels in crew-cab configuration offered upscale features such as leather-trimmed seating surfaces, dual power-adjustable front bucket seats with lumbar support and heat, a six-disc, in-dash CD changer,
Three different suspension options were offered on the Colorado and Canyon: The base Z85 suspension offered a comfortable ride quality. The Z71 Off-Road suspension added a locking rear differential axle (RPO code G80) and heavier-duty shock absorbers for improved performance off-road, also offering an increased ride height for better clearance. The ZQ8 Sport suspension (see below) offered a lower ride height than the standard Z85 suspension, as well as firmer suspension for improved handling. All suspension packages were offered on 4x2 or 4x4 models in all cab configurations, except for the ZQ8 Sport suspension, which was only offered on 4x2 models.
A ZQ8 edition is available with a lower and more road-tuned "sport" suspension than the standard Z85 and comes with 17 inch wheels, color-matched bumper and grille, and low profile fender flares. There is also a Xtreme edition of the ZQ8 which has a different front bumper, rear bumper, side skirts, fender flares, grille, headlights, and 18-inch wheels. The Xtreme edition is basically a continuation of a trim package from its predecessor, the Chevrolet S-10.
For 2007, Colorado/Canyon was facelifted and offered new engines, which include the 2.9 L (177 cu in)
In 2009, both trucks, as with most 2009 GM vehicles (and combined with
Colorado/Canyon U.S. sales peaked in 2005 at 163,204 units, surpassing the perennial segment leader, the Ford Ranger, by almost 35% and just 3.3% behind the new best-seller, the Toyota Tacoma. In 2006, however, while still leading the Ranger by 27.5%, the Colorado/Canyon's sales lagged their Toyota competitor's by almost 34%. One 2005 Canyon owned by successful U.S. Senate candidate Scott Brown became famous as it was widely featured in his TV advertisements.[5]
Safety
In the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety's frontal offset test the Colorado (extended version) is given a "Good" overall score,[6] however the crew cab is rated "Acceptable".[7] In the side impact test, the Colorado crew cab is rated "Poor" with or without side curtain airbags.[8][9] Side curtain airbags were made standard on all 2010 models; side torso airbags are not offered.
Isuzu i-series
The Isuzu i-series midsized pickup truck line was manufactured from 2005 to 2008. Launched at the 2005
The sales for the i-series were poor, with just 1,377 sold from the start of production through February 2006 according to Automotive News. As part of Isuzu's withdrawal from the United States market after the 2008 model year, the i-series was discontinued.
Thailand
GM Thailand manufactured the Colorado from March 2004 with a mildly altered styling compared to the North American version.[10] In late January 2006, Chevrolet introduced a G-80 differential lock system as optional for most Colorado trim levels.[11] This feature is not available on the D-Max. Thai-market Colorados received a minor redesign in late 2007, with the front fascia being altered by toning down the American influence. The facelifted model was exported to Australia as the Holden Colorado from 2008.[11]
In 2008, GM also introduced the Colorado 4x2 2.5 with diesel dual fuel system via CNG tank.[11] It is switchable between diesel fuel and compressed natural gas with the ratio of 65:35. It is also compatible with pure diesel and biodiesel B5 fuel.[12] Location of the tank is on the bed behind the cab. It was available for two cab styles.[12]
Australia and New Zealand
The Colorado was released in Australia and New Zealand in 2008 as the Holden Colorado. It replaced the D-Max-based Holden Rodeo due to the split between General Motors and Isuzu.[13] Imported from Thailand, it is essentially a rebadged version of the facelifted Thai-specification Colorado, retaining its front styling. As with the Rodeo, the Colorado is available as either 4x2 or 4x4 and in a range of body styles, including single-cab, space-cab, and crew-cab. Power is provided by a range of gasoline and diesel engines.[14] Of the gasoline engines, Holden offers a 2.4-liter four-cylinder and the Australian-made 3.6-liter Alloytec engine. The diesel powerplant is a four-cylinder Isuzu 4JJ1 unit displacing 3.0 liters. It was replaced by the second-generation Holden Colorado in 2012.
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2011 Holden Colorado LX-R 4x4 Crew Cab (Australia)
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2011 Holden Colorado LX-R 4x4 Crew Cab (Australia)
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Interior
Engines
Years | Engine | Power | Torque |
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2004–2012 | 2.5 L (153 cu in) I4 |
116 hp (87 kW) @ 3,600 rpm | 206 lb⋅ft (279 N⋅m) @ 1,800–2,200 rpm |
2004–2012 | 3.0 L (183 cu in) I4 |
146 hp (109 kW) @ 3,600 rpm | 216 lb⋅ft (293 N⋅m) @ 1,400–3,400 rpm |
2006–2012 | 3.0 L (183 cu in) I4 |
163 hp (122 kW) @ 3,600 rpm | 265.5 lb⋅ft (360 N⋅m) @ 1,400–3,400 rpm |
2004–2006 | 2.8 L (173 cu in) I4 |
175 hp (130 kW) @ 5,600 rpm | 185 lb⋅ft (251 N⋅m) @ 2,800 rpm[16][17][18] |
2007–2012 | 2.9 L (178 cu in) I4 |
185 hp (138 kW) @ 5,600 rpm | 190 lb⋅ft (258 N⋅m) @ 2,800 rpm[19][20][21][22][23][24] |
2004–2006 | 3.5 L (214 cu in) I5 |
220 hp (164 kW) @ 5,600 rpm | 225 lb⋅ft (305 N⋅m) @ 2,800 rpm[16][17][18] |
2007–2008 | 3.7 L (223 cu in) I5 |
242 hp (180 kW) @ 5,600 rpm | 242 lb⋅ft (328 N⋅m) @ 2,800 rpm[19][20] |
2009–2012 | 3.7 L (223 cu in) I5 |
242 hp (180 kW) @ 5,600 rpm | 242 lb⋅ft (328 N⋅m) @ 4,600 rpm[21][22][23][24] |
2009 | 5.3 L (325 cu in) LH8 V8 | 300 hp (224 kW) @ 5,200 rpm | 320 lb⋅ft (434 N⋅m) @ 4,000 rpm[21][22][23][24] |
2010–2012 | 5.3 L (325 cu in) LH9 V8 | 300 hp (224 kW) @ 5,200 rpm | 320 lb⋅ft (434 N⋅m) @ 4,000 rpm[21][22][23][24] |
Second generation (RG; 2011)
Second generation (RG) | ||
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Curb weight
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Chronology | ||
Predecessor | Chevrolet S-10 (Mercosur) |
Global version
In March 2011, Chevrolet revealed the prototype version of the all-new Colorado at
The production model is available in three different cab styles: regular cab (single cab), extended cab (space cab), and crew cab (double cab), and either 4x2 or 4x4 drivetrain.
On 9 September 2011, General Motors (Thailand) opened the diesel engine manufacturing plant, to make the Duramax engine used by the Colorado. The engine is a rebranded VM Motori turbodiesel engine with 2.5- or 2.8-liter, paired with a manual or automatic transmission.
Holden Colorado
The Colorado was revealed at the 2011 Australian International Motor Show and went on sale in June 2012 in both Australia and New Zealand, sourced from the Rayong factory in Thailand. In Australia and New Zealand, the Colorado is badged as a Holden. Only one engine is offered, the 2.8 L turbo diesel, built by GM in the Rayong factory. It is available in four trim levels: DX (single cab chassis only), LX, LT, and LTZ. An LS trim was introduced in 2014. Single-cab and crew-cab models are available as either 4x2 or 4x4.[29]
The facelifted Colorado model for the Australian and New Zealand markets was released in 2017 with GM's MyLink infotainment system including Apple CarPlay and Android Auto smartphone mirroring. The model is built in right-hand drive at the GM Thailand plant.[30]
A Thunder Edition is available on 4x4 LX, LT, and LTZ models. Among the features included with the pack are a nudge bar and towing kit, front carpet floor mats and a one-piece rear carpet floor mat, a bonnet protector, slimline weather shields, and "Thunder" badging.[31]
Production of the Colorado in Thailand ended in 2020 as General Motors ended operations in the country.[32] A refresh in line with the global Colorado was planned for the 2021 model year.[33]
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2014 Holden Colorado LTZ (pre-facelift)
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2018 Holden Colorado LSX (facelift)
Trim levels
- DX features a manual transmission,
- LX features either a six-speed manual or six-speed automatic transmission, power mirrors, and cruise control.[34]
- LT features fog lamps.[34]
- LTZ features 17-inch alloy wheels, optional leather seats, tonneau cover, and side steps.[34]
- Z71, the top trim, includes off-road gear and 18-inch wheels.
North American version
The North American model was revealed on November 20, 2013, at the
The North American model features a different front fascia, with its design being similar to the 2014 Chevrolet Silverado (particularly the taillamp lenses, tailgate and rear bumper), and different engines. The North American Colorado's frame is 40% lighter than the global version, it uses high-strength steel, and is much longer.[36] General Motors' Wentzville assembly plant received a $380 million expansion of 500,000 sq ft that was constructed to support the new Colorado's assembly.[37] In September 2014, GM added workers to the Wentzville factory after it received advanced orders of 30,000 Colorado/Canyons from its dealerships.[38]
For the initial launch, the Colorado was available with either a 2.5 L
16-inch or 17-inch steel
Trim levels
- Base trim level (2015-2020)[39]
- WT base trim level ("Work Truck")[39]
- LT mid-level trim and most common[39]
- Z71, the top trim, includes off-road equipment.[39]
- ZR2 for off-road performance is the halo model.[39]
The base Colorado trim level includes as standard equipment: 16-inch steel wheels, vinyl seating surfaces, an A/M-F/M stereo with auxiliary audio input and a six-speaker audio system, power windows and door locks (no keyless entry), a 2.5 L EcoTec I4 gasoline engine, a six-speed manual transmission (until mid-2019, when the manual transmission was discontinued and a six-speed automatic transmission became standard), carpeted flooring, and a chrome front grille. This model is available exclusively as an extended cab.
The W/T includes the same standard equipment as the base Colorado trim level, but has more optional equipment, such as a seven-inch color touch-screen MyLink radio, cloth seating surfaces, keyless entry, 16-inch aluminum-alloy wheels, color-keyed door mirrors, an automatic transmission, and a 3.6 L V6 gasoline engine. It is available as either an extended cab, or as a crew cab with either a short or long box.
The LT adds this equipment to the base Colorado and W/T trim levels: 17-inch aluminum-alloy wheels, 3.6 L V6 gasoline engine, automatic transmission, eight-inch color touch-screen MyLink radio, SiriusXM satellite radio, OnStar with 4G LTE Wi-Fi connectivity (later models only), cloth seating surfaces, and keyless entry. Optional equipment includes a 2.8 L Duramax I4 turbodiesel engine, remote start, a rearview backup camera system, a premium Bose seven-speaker audio system, a GPS navigational radio with MyLink, and chrome exterior accessories. It is available as either an extended cab, or as a crew cab with either a short or long box.
The Z71 is the top-of-the-line trim level, and adds this to the LT trim level: unique aluminum-alloy wheels, vinyl and cloth combination seating surfaces, and a black front grille. Optional equipment is the same as the LT. It is available as either an extended cab, or as a crew cab with either a short or long box.
Later 2015 Colorado and Canyon models offered 4G LTE Wi-Fi capabilities through the OnStar system, standard on higher trim levels, and optional on lower trim levels. For 2016, trucks equipped with the eight-inch MyLink or
Starting with the 2017 model year, base Colorado and Canyon models received a standard seven-inch Chevrolet MyLink (or GMC Intellilink) touchscreen infotainment system with Bluetooth for hands-free calling and wireless stereo audio streaming, Apple CarPlay and Android Auto smartphone integration, an A/M-F/M radio, and auxiliary and USB audio inputs, along with a six-speaker audio system. Most models also included a rear backup camera system. OnStar with 4G LTE Wi-Fi capabilities was optional on base Colorado and Canyon models.
The six-speed manual transmission was discontinued during the 2019 model year and is no longer available in the Colorado or Canyon.[40]
Starting with the 2020 model year, both the 4x2 Z71 Extended Cab and Z71 crew-cab long-box models were removed from the lineup, along with the RST and Redline editions, as both will be combined with the luxury edition.[41]
The ZR2 is the "off-road" trim level, and adds to the Z71 trim level: 2-inch taller suspension, 3.5-inch wider track, 31-inch off-road tires, unique aluminum-alloy wheels, leather-trimmed seating surfaces, functional rock sliders, Multimatic DSSV position-sensitive shock absorbers, aluminum skid plates to protect the radiator, oil pan, and front differential, locking front and rear differentials, and high approach-angle front bumper. Optional equipment is the same as the LT and Z71 trim levels, except for the availability of a rear bed-mounted light bar. It is available as either an extended cab with a long box, or as a crew cab with a short box.
The 2021 model year Colorado received a revised appearance and an updated grille in line with the Chevrolet design language, but will see its level trims reduced to four: Work, LT, Z71, and ZR2. The 2WD Base trim was eliminated.[42]
In Mexico, three configurations are available: WT Double Cab, with a 2.5-liter engine, six-speed automatic transmission, and rear wheel drive; the LT Extended Cab, with a 2.5-liter engine, six-speed automatic transmission, and rear-wheel drive; and the LT Extended Cab, with a 3.6-liter V6 engine, eight-speed automatic transmission, connectable transmission, and 4x4.
GMC Canyon
The all-new GMC Canyon was introduced on January 12, 2014.
The Canyon offers the same features as its cousin, but will have a higher MSRP and more options. It also sports a front grille design that closely resembles its full-size sibling, the
Optional features (based on trim) will include active aero grille shutters, available
On February 16, 2015, GMC posted spy shots of a Canyon with Denali styling, indicating plans to add the mid-size truck to the Denali lineup as a 2016 model.[44]
Both the Canyon and Colorado received a facelift for the 2021 model year, prior to the debut of a third generation in the 2023 model year.[45]
GMC also saw its level trims reduced and renamed for the 2021 model year: Elevation Standard, Elevation, AT4, and Denali. It is unknown why were the SLE and SLT trims deleted.
Colorado ZR2
The ZR2 concept was shown at the 2014 LA Auto Show. Due to positive feedback, a production ready version was introduced two years later at the 2016 LA Auto Show, which joined the 2017 lineup.
The Colorado ZR2 offers the same amenities as its brother the Z71, but is heavily tailored towards off-road performance. The ZR2 model is available in 2 body configurations; crew cab with 5 ft bed or extended cab with 6 ft bed. Engine options are the 3.6 L
Chevrolet designed many new parts specifically for the ZR2 to improve off-road performance. New features and parts standard or optional on the ZR2 include:
- 3.5" Wider Track
- 2" Lift
- Multimatic Dynamic Suspension Spool Valve (DSSV) Dampers
- Electronic Locking Front and Rear Differentials
- Longer, Cast Iron Control Arms
- Aggressive Front Bumper and Grille with Improved Approach Angle
- Redesigned Rear Bumper For Improved Departure Angle
- Cowl-Style Hood with Black Insert
- Wider Fender Flares
- Aluminum Skid Plates to protect radiator, oil pan, and front differential
- Rock Sliders
- New 17x8 Wheels with 31" (265/65R17) Goodyear Wrangler Duratrac tires
- "Off-road Mode" alters throttle progression, shift calibration, traction control, stability control, and ABS for different terrain.
- Optional Bed-Mounted Full Size Spare Tire
- Optional Carpet Delete
The 2018 Colorado ZR2 was featured in Season 9 Episode 99 of
Colorado ZH2 (Military Truck)
GM Defense and U.S. Army TARDEC partnered in 2016 to develop and successfully test the Chevrolet Colorado ZH2 fuel cell electric truck, with low acoustical and heat signatures as well as the advantages of on-board water production, exportable electric power and off-road capability.
Infantry Squad Vehicle
The
Engines
Years | Engine | Power | Torque | Transmission | Note |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2012–2016 | 2.4 L I4 |
Brazil | |||
2012–2013 | 2.5 L I4 |
122 kW (164 hp; 166 PS) | 280 lb⋅ft (380 N⋅m) | 5-speed manual only | |
2012–present | 2.8 L I4 |
135–147 kW (181–197 hp; 184–200 PS) | 347–369 lb⋅ft (470–500 N⋅m) | 6-speed 6L50 automatic | US 2016 |
2015–present | 2.5 L I4 |
149 kW (200 hp; 203 PS) | 191 lb⋅ft (259 N⋅m) | US, Mexico & Brazil | |
2015–2016 | 3.6 L LFX V6 | 227 kW (304 hp; 309 PS) | 269 lb⋅ft (365 N⋅m) | US | |
2017–present | 3.6 L LGZ V6 | 230 kW (308 hp; 313 PS) | 275 lb⋅ft (373 N⋅m) | US & Mexico | |
2016–present | 2.8 L I4 turbo-diesel |
138–147 kW (185–197 hp; 188–200 PS) | 369 lb⋅ft (500 N⋅m) | 6-speed 6L50 automatic | Thai production |
2016–present | 2.5 L I4 Turbo |
122 kW (164 hp; 166 PS) | 280 lb⋅ft (380 N⋅m) | Thai production | |
2016–present | 2.5 L I4 VG Turbo |
134 kW (180 hp; 182 PS) | 324 lb⋅ft (439 N⋅m) | Thai production |
Third generation (2023)
Third generation | ||
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Curb weight | 4,716–5,298 lb (2,139–2,403 kg) |
The third-generation Colorado and Canyon debuted in July 2022 for the 2023 model year. The new model is available only with a Quad Cab and a single bed length.[47]
It shares its L3B engine with the full-size Silverado.[48]
Despite being a mid-size, in some dimensions it is somewhat bigger than the full-size Silverado, being built around the same chassis and frame while sharing the same L3B engine.[49]
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Rear view (Colorado)
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2023 Colorado ZR2
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2023 GMC Canyon AT4 (US)
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Rear view (Canyon)
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2023 Canyon Denali
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Interior (Canyon Denali)
Sales
Calendar year | United States | Thailand | ||
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Colorado | Canyon | Total | ||
2004[50] | 117,475 | 27,193 | 144,668 | |
2005[50] | 128,359 | 34,845 | 163,204 | |
2006[51] | 93,876 | 23,979 | 117,855 | |
2007[52] | 75,716 | 20,888 | 96,604 | |
2008[52] | 54,346 | 14,974 | 69,320 | |
2009[53] | 32,413 | 10,107 | 42,520 | |
2010[54] | 24,642 | 7,992 | 32,634 | |
2011[55] | 31,026 | 9,590 | 40,616 | |
2012[56] | 36,840 | 8,735 | 45,575 | |
2013[57] | 3,412 | 929 | 4,341 | |
2014 | 8,003 | 3,070 | 11,073 | 12,806[58] |
2015[59] | 84,430 | 30,077 | 114,507 | 11,631[60] |
2016[61] | 108,725 | 37,449 | 146,174 | 12,844[62] |
2017[63] | 112,996 | 32,106 | 145,102 | 16,950[64] |
2018[65] | 134,842 | 33,492 | 168,334 | 18,022 |
2019[66] | 122,304 | 32,825 | 155,129 | 11,540[67] |
2020[68] | 96,238 | 25,190 | 121,428 | 2,694[69] |
2021[70] | 73,008 | 24,125 | 97,133 | |
2022[71] | 89,157 | 27,819 | 116,976 | |
2023[72] | 71,018 | 22,458 | 93,476 |
Awards and recognition
- Motor Trend's 2015 Truck of the Year
- Motor Trend's 2016 Truck of the Year[73]
- Motor Trend's 2024 Truck of the Year
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Alas, with a Silverado-derived frame, American-market-specific powertrains and cabin appointments, the Colorado was hardly some cobbled-together beast.
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- ^ "GM's U.S. Crossover Sales Topped 1 million in 2018". news.gm.com.
- ^ "GM Sells More Than 1 Million Crossovers Again in 2019, and over 1 Million Full-Size Trucks". 3 January 2020.
- ^ "Chevrolet cars sales report 2019". HeadlightMag.com. Thailand. 2020-02-17. Retrieved 17 Feb 2020.
- ^ "GM 2020 Sales Far Outperform the U.S. Industry in Fourth Quarter and Calendar Year". 5 January 2021.
- ^ "Thailand pick-up sales report 2020". HeadlightMag.com (in Thai). Thailand. 25 January 2021. Retrieved 26 Jan 2021.
- ^ "Chevrolet Silverado and GMC Sierra Deliver GM's 2nd Consecutive Year of Full-Size Pickup Sales Leadership in 2021". 4 January 2022.
- ^ "GM Delivers a Year of Firsts". GM Pressroom. 2023-01-04. Retrieved 2023-01-06.
- ^ "U.S. Q4 and Full-Year Sales: GM Delivers Another Year of Firsts". GM Pressroom. 2024-01-04. Retrieved 2024-01-05.
- ^ "Chevy Pulls a Two-Fer, Takes Motor Trend Awards with New Camaro, Colorado Models". www.yahoo.com. 17 November 2015. Retrieved 2015-11-17.
External links
- Official website
- GMC Canyon (twin vehicle)