Chief of the Indonesian National Police

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Chief of the Indonesian National Police
Kepala Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia
Police General Said Soekanto Tjokrodiatmodjo
Unofficial namesTruno 1 / Tribrata 1 / TB 1
DeputyPolice Commissioner General Agus Andrianto
Websitehttps://www.polri.go.id/

The Chief of the Indonesian National Police, commonly known as the National Police Chief, is the official who heads the Indonesian National Police (Polri).

Since it was first formed, this position has experienced several changes in hierarchy and position names. In the Old Order era, this position had undergone several name changes (such as Men/Pangak, or Minister/Commander of the Police Force[1][2] as then-member of the cabinet) and in the New Order era the position of the Chief of Police in a hierarchy was under the ABRI Commander.

History

On 19 August 1945 the

Raden Said Soekanto Tjokrodiatmodjo to become the Chief of the National Police (KKN).[3]

Initially the police were within the Ministry of Internal Affairs under the name Djawatan National Police which was only responsible for administrative matters, while operational issues were accountable to the Attorney General.[4]

Starting from 1 July 1946 with the Government Determination in 1946 No. 11 / S.D. Djawatan National Police which is directly responsible to the Prime Minister.[5]

In the country of the United States of Indonesia, the Bureau of State Police of the United States of Indonesia was under the Prime Minister through the mediation of the Attorney General in the political and operational fields.[6] Meanwhile, in terms of maintenance and administrative arrangements, the Minister of Home Affairs is responsible. The United States of Indonesia President Sukarno on 21 January 1950 reappointed Soekanto Tjokrodiatmodjo as Chief of the Bureau of Police of the United States of Indonesia. After RIS broke up, Soekanto was reappointed as Head of the Indonesian Police Service Bureau.[7]

In 1961 the State Police became part of the armed forces.[8] In 1962 the position of head of the police department was changed to Minister / Head of State Police,[9] and was changed again to Minister / Chief of Staff of the National Police Force. During the Dwikora Cabinet the position of National Police Chief was changed to become Minister / Commander-in-Chief of the Police Force.[10]

After the reorganization of ABRI in 1970, it again became the Head of the Indonesian National Police (Kapolri), which was under the command of the Commander of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Indonesia (ABRI Commander).

Since 1 April 1999, the Indonesian National Police were separated from the Indonesian Armed Forces from ABRI and became independent. Upon election, the President could receive recommendation nominees from National Police Commission (Kompolnas) and send his/her preferred candidate(s) to the House of Representatives for approval. Nominees are usually active three-star police generals (Commissioner General rank, such as Chief of Investigation Body, Vice Chief of National Police, Chief of Terrorism Eradication Body, etc.)

The National Police Chief is elected by the President based on the approval of the House of Representatives and is directly responsible to the President.

List of holders

No. Portrait Chief of Indonesian National Police[11] Took office Left office Time in office
1
Police Lieutenant General
when became Chief
29 September 194514 December 195914 years, 76 days
2
Police Lieutenant General
when became Chief
15 December 195929 December 19634 years, 14 days
330 December 19638 May 19651 year, 129 days
4
Police Lieutenant General

Soetjipto Joedodihardjo
(1917–1984)
9 May 196515 May 19683 years, 6 days
5
Police Lieutenant General
Hoegeng Iman Santoso

(1921–2004)
15 May 19682 October 19713 years, 140 days
6
Police Lieutenant General

Mohamad Hasan
(1920–2005)
3 October 197124 June 19742 years, 264 days
7
Police Lieutenant General
Widodo Budidarmo

(1927–2017)
26 June 197425 September 19784 years, 91 days
8
Police Lieutenant General

Awaluddin Djamin
(1927–2019)
26 September 19783 December 19823 years, 68 days
94 December 19826 June 19863 years, 184 days
107 June 198619 February 19914 years, 257 days
11
Police General

Kunarto
(1940–2011)
20 February 19915 April 19932 years, 44 days
12
Police Lieutenant General
when became Chief
6 April 199314 March 19962 years, 343 days
13
Police General

Dibyo Widodo
(1946–2012)
15 March 199628 June 19982 years, 105 days
14
Police General

Roesmanhadi
(born 1946)
29 June 19983 January 20001 year, 197 days
15
Police General

Roesdihardjo
(born 1945)
4 January 200022 September 2000262 days
16
Police General

Surojo Bimantoro
(born 1946)
23 September 200029 November 20011 year, 67 days
—
Police Commissioner General

Chairuddin Ismail
(born 1947)
Acting
20 July 20013 August 200114 days
1729 November 20017 July 20053 years, 220 days
18
Police General
Sutanto

(born 1950)
8 July 200530 September 20083 years, 84 days
191 October 200822 October 20102 years, 21 days
2022 October 201025 October 20133 years, 3 days
21
Police General

Sutarman
(born 1957)
25 October 201316 January 20151 year, 83 days
—16 January 201517 April 201591 days
2217 April 201513 July 20161 year, 87 days
2313 July 201622 October 20193 years, 101 days
—22 October 20191 November 20199 days
24
Police General
Idham Azis
(born 1963)
1 November 2019[12]27 January 20211 year, 87 days
25
Police General
Listyo Sigit Prabowo
(born 1969)
27 January 2021[13]Incumbent3 years, 91 days

See also

References

  1. ^ "kapolri-dari-masa-ke-masa". Archived from the original on 27 January 2021.
  2. ^ "kisah-kesederhanaan-hoegeng-menolak-pengawalan-dan-mobil-dinas". Archived from the original on 15 July 2020.
  3. ^ Sejarah Nasional Indonesia VI (in Indonesian). p. 182.
  4. ^ Djamin, Awaloedin (2007). Sejarah perkembangan kepolisian di Indonesia (in Indonesian). p. 122.
  5. ^ "Penetapan Pemerintah tahun 1946" (in Indonesian). ngada.org. Retrieved 2 April 2019.
  6. ^ Keputusan Presiden RIS No.22 Tahun 1950 Tanggal 16 Januari 1950
  7. ^ Keppres No.190 Tahun 1950 (in Indonesian)
  8. ^ pasal 3, Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 1961, Tentang Ketentuan-Ketentuan Pokok Kepolisian Negara (in Indonesian)
  9. ^ Keputusan Presiden No.134 Tahun 1962 (in Indonesian)
  10. ^ "Keputusan Presiden Republik Indonesia No.15 Tahun 1963" (PDF). sipuu.setkab.go.id. Sistem Informasi Sekretariat Kabinet Republik Indonesia. Archived from the original (pdf) on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 2 April 2019.
  11. ^ "Pejabat Kapolri dari masa ke masa". polri.go.id (in Indonesian). Indonesian National Police. Archived from the original on 18 May 2021. Retrieved 2 February 2021.
  12. ^ Gorbiano, Marchio Irfan; Ghaliya, Ghina (1 November 2019). "Former Bareskrim head Idham Azis inaugurated as National Police chief". The Jakarta Post. Retrieved 18 November 2019.
  13. ^ "Dilantik Jokowi, Listyo Sigit Prabowo Resmi Jadi Kapolri". Kompas (in Indonesian). 27 January 2021. Retrieved 27 January 2021.
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