Christina Hole

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Christina Hole
Born1896
Rickmansworth
Died1985
NationalityBritish
Occupations
  • Folklorist
  • writer
Years active1941-1979
Known forCollecting folklore

Christina Hole (1896 – 24 November 1985) was an award-winning British folklorist and author, who was described as “for many years the leading authority on English folk customs and culture”.[1]

Early life and education

Hole was born in

St Bernard's Convent in Slough before finishing her education in France.[2]

Before the Second World War she worked in Cheshire as an organizer for the Conservative Party. During the Second World War she was for some time Oxfordshire Women's Land Army County Secretary.[1]

Author

It was during her pre-war activities in Cheshire that Hole started to collect folklore seriously, activities that led to her first dedicated folklore book, Traditions and Customs of Cheshire (1937).[3]

Hole's many books were aimed at a popular audience and have been described as being “characterised by their gentle lucidity and common sense”.[1] She wrote introductory works on ghosts[4] and witchcraft[5] but is best known for her works on traditional British folk custom; which have been praised for focusing on how customs are performed in the present day, rather than speculating on their "remote origins and lost meanings".[6]

As well as being an author, Hole also acted as an editor of folklore books. For example, in the early 1960s, she acted as joint-editor of European Folktales, published in Copenhagen in 1963 for the Council of Europe.[7]

Folklore Society

Hole joined the Folklore Society in 1941.[8] In 1956 she became a member of the Folklore Society's Council. Prior to this, Hole had organised the Society for Oxfordshire and District Folklore with Prof E. O. James, then editor of the Folklore Society's journal Folk-lore. On James's retirement as editor, Hole took on the role, a position she held until 1979.[2] Under her editorship, the journal "improved in quality and size", in no small part due to Hole's labours (even with Hole refusing to have a telephone installed in her Oxford home).[2]

Recognition

On her retirement from her editorship of Folklore, Hole was awarded the Folklore Society's Coote-Lake Medal for "outstanding research and scholarship" in the field of Folklore Studies.[9]

In an appreciation by Katharine Briggs, Hole was described as being "one of the last of the nineteenth-century cultured ladies...who never went to College", but nevertheless were renowned for their expertise and knowledge in their particular fields.[3]

Selected publications

References

  1. ^ a b c "Obituary: Christina Hole". The Times. 29 November 1985.
  2. ^
    ISSN 0015-587X
    .
  3. ^
    ISSN 0015-587X
    .
  4. OCLC 3747243
    .
  5. OCLC 603904133
    .
  6. OCLC 966204422.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link
    )
  7. OCLC 897030
    .
  8. ^ "Christina Hole". england.prm.ox.ac.uk. Retrieved 28 June 2021.
  9. ^ "The Coote Lake Medal". The Folklore Society. Retrieved 28 June 2021.

Further reading

  • Simpson, Jacqueline (2001). 'Christina Hole' in Blacker, Carmen; Davidson, Hilda Roderick Ellis (eds.). Women and tradition: a neglected group of folklorists. Durham, NC: Carolina Academic Press.
    OCLC 925047066
    .
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