Christoforo Borri

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Christoforo Borri (1583 in

Jesuit missionary in Vietnam, a mathematician, and an astronomer
.

In Vietnam

Borri's family was one of good standing in Milan. He became a member of the

Society of Jesus, 16 September 1601; in 1616 he was sent from Macau with the Jesuit priest Marquez, as one of the first missionaries to Đàng Trong (knowns to the Europeans as Cocincina, now part of central Vietnam). He stayed at Hội An from 1618 (or at the end of 1617)[1] until 1622, being known under the name of Bruno.[2]

At Coimbra

After his return Borri taught mathematics at

Cistercian Order
, taking the name of Father Onofrio, and died the same year.

Borri's most important work Relatione della nuova missione delli P.P. della Compagnia di Gesù al Regno della Cocincina appeared in Rome in 1631 and was translated into French, Dutch, Latin, German and English. It was also inserted in Churchill's Collection of Voyages (1704), and in and Sprengel and Forster's Neue Beitrage zur Volkerund Länderkunde (1793). The work was considered one of the best sources of information concerning Cochinchina on account of its detailed description of the physical, political, and ecclesiastical conditions of the country.

Borri also made observations on the magnetic variation of the compass. According to Kircher (1641) he drew up the first chart for the Atlantic and Indian Oceans showing the spots where the magnetic needle makes the same angles with the meridian; if this is true, he should be regarded as the forerunner of

Congregatio de Propaganda Fide
.

See also

References

  1. ^ Dror & Taylor (2006), p. 32.
  2. ^ Silk for Silver: Dutch-Vietnamese Relations, 1637-1700 – Page 252 Anh Tuấn Hoàng – 2007 "The Italian priest Christopher Borri, who lived in Hội An between 1618 and 1622, recorded this incident: ..."
Sources
  • Dror, Olga; Taylor, K. W., eds. (2006). Views of Seventeenth-Century Vietnam: Christoforo Borri on Cochinchina and Samuel Baron on Tonkin. Southeast Asia Program Publications. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
Attribution
  •  This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domainHerbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Christopher Borrus". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company. Cites:
    • Allatius, Apes Urbanae (Rome, 1633), 66;
    • Kircher, Magnes sive de arte magneticâ (Rome, 1641), 502;
    • De Visch, Bibliotheteca scriptorum Sacr. Ord. Cisterciensis (Cologne, 1656) 71;
    • Backer-
      Sommervogel
      , Bibliothèque de la Compagnie de Jésus (1890), I, 1821–22; VII, 1878;

External links