Christophorus oder Die Vision einer Oper

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Christophorus (oder Die Vision einer Oper) is an opera in a prologue, two acts and epilogue by Franz Schreker with a German-language libretto by the composer.

Composition history

Begun in 1925, work on the opera was interrupted by the composition of Der singende Teufel during 1927–28. Schreker returned to Christophorus in 1928, completing it in 1929.[1] The work is dedicated to Arnold Schoenberg.[1]

Context

Schreker's previous opera,

Dreigroschenoper (1928).[1]

An early, unrealised scenario for the opera included a plan to incorporate film interludes, foreshadowing the use of the same device in Alban Berg's Lulu (1929-35).[1]

Performance history

Originally scheduled for performance at the

Kiel Opera in 2002.[2]

Roles

Role Voice type [3] Freiburg 1 October 1978 [3]

(Conductor: Klaus Weise)

Kiel 14 June 2002[4]

(Conductor: Ulrich Windfuhr)

Meister Johann Bass Jan Alofs Hans Georg Ahrens [de]
Lisa, his daughter Soprano Patricia Stasis Susan Bernhard
Anselm Tenor Luis Glockner Robert Chafin
Christoph Baritone Steven Kimbrough Jörg Sabrowski
Heinrich Baritone Matthias Klein
Amandus Baritone Bernd Gebhardt
Ernst Tenor Hans-Jürgen Schöpflin
Frederik Baritone Simon Pauly
The Child (boy) Mezzo-soprano Luise Kinner
Florence, a medium Soprano Monika Teepe
Etta, Lisa's maid Spoken role Marita Dübbers
Starkmann, editor Spoken role Roland Holz
Rosita Mezzo-soprano Jennifer Arnold
Dr. Hartung Bass-baritone Matthias Klein
Silia Spoken role Simon Pauly
Mabel Spoken role Marita Dübbers
Hotel guests

Synopsis

Prologue

Anselm, a young composition student, is set an assignment by his teacher Meister Johann to write a string quartet after the legend of St. Christopher. Deciding that the subject calls for dramatic treatment, Anselm instead resolves to write an opera in which he himself, his composer friend Christoph and wife Lisa (with whom Anselm is in love) are all to play parts.

Act 1

It is a year later and Anselm is hard at work on the opera. Christoph has decided to renounce composition in favour of marriage and family. After the birth of a child, Lisa is feeling unfulfilled and tormented by the loss of her looks and figure. She is increasingly attracted to Anselm, who has composed a scene for her in which she appears as a dancer representing sin and seduction. Anselm and Lisa grow increasingly aroused. Discovering them in flagrante, Christoph shoots and kills Lisa. Christoph flees with Anselm.

Act 2

Anselm and Christoph, now on the run, find themselves in a seedy night-club where they are entertained by a cabaret singer, Rosita. In a séance held by the Abbé Caldani, Christoph, high on opium, attempts to make contact with his dead wife. The scene grows increasingly intense and chaotic. Anselm realises that he is losing control of his own work.

Epilogue

Dream and reality have become hopelessly blurred. Anselm, terrified by what he has created, is unable to complete the opera and calls for his teacher for help. Meister Johann leads him back to the idea of music at its simplest and most direct. Anselm duly begins to write the string quartet.

Instrumentation

Onstage:

harmonium
(ad lib.)

Recordings

Christophorus: Georg Ahrens, Susanne Bernhard, Jörg Sabrowski, Robert Chafin, Matthias Klein, Bernd Gebhardt, Hans-Jürgen Schöpflin, Simon Pauly, Jennifer Arnold, Kieler Opernchor,

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h Christopher Hailey: 'Franz Schreker: A cultural biography' (Cambridge University Press, 1993)
  2. ^ "Opera Today : SCHREKER: Christophorus oder "Die Vision einer Oper"".
  3. ^ a b Margaret Ross Griffel: Operas in German: A Dictionary (revised edition, 2018) Vol. 1. Lanham, MD, Rowman & Littlefield, p. 82.
  4. ^ Booklet accompanying cpo 2-CD set 999 903-2 Franz Schreker: Christophorus oder »Die Vision einer Oper«, p. 64.
  5. ^ Opera Today
Sources
  • Hailey, Christopher, Franz Schreker: A cultural biography Cambridge University Press, 1993