Cincinnati District

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The Cincinnati District is a

Norfolk Southern's Dayton District
.

Cincinnati District
Overview
StatusActive (Clare Yard to
standard gauge
Original: 3 ft
(914 mm)

Pre-1900 History

Connecting the cities of

Cincinnati and Williamsburg, the Cincinnati, Batavia & Williamsburg Railway (CB&W) was chartered on January 11, 1876.[2] The name was changed to the Cincinnati & Eastern Railroad (C&E) and the eastern terminus was changed to Portsmouth by May. The main reason behind building the C&E is that it was projected to become a primary coal-hauling route from the Jackson County coalfields. Construction began almost immediately on the C&E and by October 18, 1876, the route was open for 15 miles (24 km) between Batavia Junction and Batavia.[3] By August 4, 1877, the line had reached Winchester, a distance of 48 miles (77 km). The C&E opened five miles (8.0 km) of a branch towards New Richmond from the Cincinnati, Georgetown & Portsmouth Railway at Richmond Junction to Tobasco on March 1, 1878.[4]

A 5.5-mile (8.9 km) western extension of the C&E to the Miami Valley Railroad (MV) was completed in June.

Cincinnati was useless thereby forcing the carrier to enter into bankruptcy on January 27, 1879.[6] Nonetheless, the New Richmond branch was extended to Blairsville by early 1880 and to New Richmond on March 1, a distance of 14 miles (23 km). Excited by the prospects of connecting the C&E with the vast coal reserves of the southern part of the state, shareholders voted to increase the capital stock from $500,000 to $2 million and authorized a bond issue to finish the railroad from Winchester to Portsmouth, and to then build an extension to Gallipolis on November 21, 1880.[7]

The C&E exited receivership on March 1, 1881.[8] In February 1882, the railroad signed an agreement with the Cincinnati Northern to use 3.8 miles (6.1 km) of its line between Idlewild and Court Street via the Deer Creek valley to provide the C&E with a direct connection to its Court Street depot in downtown Cincinnati. The C&E began operations with daily runs to Irvington, Winchester, and New Richmond from Court Street on April 4, 1882. The C&E mainline had been finished to Peebles by the close of the year, to Rarden by May 1883, and to the Scioto Valley Railway at Vera Junction just north of Portsmouth in August 1884, which included the erection of a 1,000-foot crossing of the Scioto River.[9] The high expense of the bridge and building an alignment through the Scioto Brush Creek valley caused the C&E to enter bankruptcy again on September 14.

The C&E began preparation to convert its route from narrow-gauge to standard-gauge shortly after the completion of its railroad to Portsmouth.

narrow gauge
in order for the line to generate a profit.

By early 1886, the C&E was once again

narrow gauge. The railroad was sold to a representative of the Cincinnati, Hamilton & Dayton (CH&D) on September 1, however, it defaulted on payments and the railroad was resold on January 5, 1887, to H.B. Morehead who formed the Ohio & Northwestern Railroad (O&NW). Separately, the New Richmond branch was sold to William P. DeVou on September 1, 1886, who reorganized it as the Cincinnati, New Richmond & Ohio River Railroad (CNR&OR). DeVou planned to extend the CNR&OR east to Aberdeen
but the line had ceased operations by July 1889.

The O&NW moved immediately to

Cincinnati to Portsmouth segment becoming the N&W Cincinnati Division with the nickname of the Peavine.[14]

Subsequent History to Current Day

The Scioto River crossing at Vera Junction was replaced with new multi-span truss bridges fabricated by the American Bridge Company in 1913. The mainline between was realigned in 1947 when a quarry opened along Plum Run required the line to be rerouted, which included the erection of a new trestle above Cedar Fork and the laying of several miles (km) of new track. The quarry became the primary source of ballast for the

Norfolk Southern railbanked the Peavine between Peebles and Vera Junction in 2001.[15] On March 21, 2014, the CCET, a subsidiary of Frontier Rail operating under the trade name Cincinnati East Terminal Railway (CCET)[16]
filed with the Surface Transportation Board (STB) to lease and operate the Portsmouth Branch between Clare (Mariemont) and Williamsburg. CCET took over operations on April 27.

In late 2016, the CCET renamed itself the Cincinnati Eastern Railroad and filed with the STB to lease and operate more of the Portsmouth Branch between Williamsburg and Plum Run east of Peebles for the storage of cars. The railroad filed with the STB to extend the lease with the goal of restarting railroad operations at the Plum Run quarry in 2019.[17]

Further reading

References

  1. ^ http://cinrail.com/
  2. ^ Hilton, George Woodman. "Cincinnati & Eastern Railway." American Narrow Gauge Railroads. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1990. 464-465.
  3. ^ Stewart, Ken. "The Cincinnati & Eastern Railway and The Cincinnati, New Richmond & Ohio River Railroad." The Fractured Frog 2.10 (May 1985): 11-13. Newsletter of the Queen City Division Railroad Enthusiasts.
  4. ^ "Lebanon's Railroad." pg. 15-28. 4b. "The Little Giant." pg. 48-66.
  5. ^ Hauck, John W. Narrow Gauge in Ohio: The Cincinnati, Lebanon & Northern Railway. Boulder: Pruett Publishing Company, 1986
  6. ^ Hilton, George Woodman. "Cincinnati & Eastern Railway." American Narrow Gauge Railroads. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1990. 464-465.
  7. ^ Hilton, George Woodman. "Cincinnati & Eastern Railway." American Narrow Gauge Railroads. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1990. 464-465.
  8. ^ Hilton, George Woodman. "Cincinnati & Eastern Railway." American Narrow Gauge Railroads. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1990. 464-465.
  9. ^ "Corporate Timeline of the Norfolk & Western Railway." Norfolk & Western Historical Society. 14 Dec. 2008 Article.
  10. ^ Hilton, George Woodman. "Cincinnati & Eastern Railway." American Narrow Gauge Railroads. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1990. 464-465.
  11. ^ Ohio Railway Report. Annual Report of the Commissioner of Railroads and Telegraphs:Part II: History of the Railroads of Ohio. Comp. J. C. Morris. 1902. Transportation History Sources. 14 Dec. 2008
  12. ^ Hilton, George Woodman. "Cincinnati & Eastern Railway." American Narrow Gauge Railroads. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1990. 464-465.
  13. ^ Hilton, George Woodman. "Cincinnati & Eastern Railway." American Narrow Gauge Railroads. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1990. 464-465.
  14. ^ name=Interstate Commerce Commission, 26 Val. Rep. 255: Valuation Docket No. 343, Norfolk and Western Railway Company (1929)
  15. ^ Corporate Timeline of the Norfolk & Western Railway." Norfolk & Western Historical Society. 14 Dec. 2008
  16. ^ https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/GOVPUB-RR-f1fd7e3e997d88a4d967b4bb8963723e/pdf/GOVPUB-RR-f1fd7e3e997d88a4d967b4bb8963723e.pdf [bare URL PDF]
  17. ^ Re: Docket No. FD 36370." Received by Cynthia T. Brown, 10 Dec. 2019.
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