Cittanova
Cittanova | |
---|---|
Comune di Cittanova | |
St. Jerome | |
Saint day | September 30 |
Website | Official website |
Cittanova is a comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Reggio Calabria in the Italian region Calabria, located about 80 kilometres (50 mi) southwest of Catanzaro and about 45 kilometres (28 mi) northeast of Reggio Calabria.
Located on the slopes of
).Geography
The town is located at the foot of the Aspromonte, on alluvial quaternary soils, consisting of incoherent sands and gravels that cover the large terraces sloping down towards the Gulf of Gioia. Cittanova dominates the Gioia Tauro plain from the highest terrace, the one bordering the massif of the Serre Calabresi, almost in contact between the two lithological formations: alluvial and crystalline.
This geological conformation favors the propagation of earthquakes, as the incoherence of the alluvial cover is increased during earthquakes by the contiguous and underlying crystalline formation. The territory of Cittanova is crossed by the homonymous fault which is part of the Serre-Aspromonte fault system, 30 kilometers long and still active.[3]
The altitude referring to the
The main water courses are the torrents Serra and Vacale.
Main peaks: Melìa plateau (m. 1,000), Zomaro (m. 920) and Mount Cuculo (m. 725).
Zomaro is located on the Melìa plateau, inside the Aspromonte National Park. The flora that characterizes it is mainly composed of
Cittanova borders the following municipalities: Antonimina, Canolo, Ciminà, Gerace, Melicucco, Molochio, Polistena, Rizziconi, Rosarno, San Giorgio Morgeto and Taurianova.
Climate
The climate is Mediterranean. The plain of Gioia, open to the sea but sheltered from the winds, increases the humidity, making the land particularly fertile.
Climate data for Cittanova | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Daily mean °C (°F) | 9 (48) |
10 (50) |
11 (52) |
13 (55) |
16 (61) |
21 (70) |
24 (75) |
23 (73) |
22 (72) |
17 (63) |
12 (54) |
9 (48) |
15.6 (60.1) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 233 (9.2) |
164 (6.5) |
155 (6.1) |
100 (3.9) |
92 (3.6) |
44 (1.7) |
21 (0.8) |
27 (1.1) |
83 (3.3) |
159 (6.3) |
234 (9.2) |
221 (8.7) |
1,533 (60.4) |
Source: Ambiente fisico e dissesto idrogeologico del versante tirrenico reggino |
History
Cittanova (Italian for "New City") was born in 1618, in the wake of the disastrous earthquake of 1616, as the Nuovo Casale di Curtuladi ("New Hamlet of Curtuladi"), then Casalnuovo upgraded to city status as Cittanova.
The city was all but demolished in the great earthquake of 1783 that damaged Messina.[6]
Demographics
Twin towns
References
- ^ "Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011". Italian National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
- Istat.
- ISBN 978-88-940442-1-8. Archivedfrom the original on March 10, 2017. Retrieved March 10, 2017.
- ^ "Tuttitalia.it - Comune di Cittanova (RC)". tuttitalia.it. Retrieved 2013-06-25.
- ^ "ISTAT.IT La superficie dei comuni, delle province e delle regioni italiane". Retrieved 2014-10-16.
- ^ On-line history of Cittanova
External links
Media related to Cittanova at Wikimedia Commons