Clásico El Ensayo

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Clásico El Ensayo
Group 1 race
Location
Mega
Race information
Distance2400m
SurfaceTurf
TrackRight-handed
QualificationThree-year-olds
Weight57 kg
PurseCLP$148,600,000 (2021)
1st: CLP$77,000,000

The Clásico El Ensayo, also known as the Clásico El Ensayo Mega for sponsorship reasons, is a

Queen's Plate, Travers Stakes, and Belmont Stakes), and the oldest in Latin America.[2]

It is generally considered the most important horse race in Chile, on par with the Epsom Derby, the American classics, the Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe in France, and the Gran Premio Carlos Pellegrini in Argentina.[2][3] It is the first race in the Chilean Triple Crown.[2]

El Ensayo is restricted to only horses that have won at least one race.[4]

History

The Clásico El Ensayo was first run at a distance of 1200 meters, and has been contested at a variety of distances:[5][6]

  • 1200 meters: 1873-1880
  • 1500 meters: 1881-1883
  • 1600 meters: 1884-1892
  • 1800 meters: 1893-1904, 1908
  • 1900 meters: 1905-1907, 1909
  • 2000 meters: 1910-1920
  • 2300 meters: 1921-1925
  • 2400 meters: 1926 to present

Of the first eight editions contested, six were won by horses sired by Fanfarrón.[3]

The greatest upsets were the 104-1 victory of Parral in 1947[3] and the 98-1 victory of Cambridge in 2018.[7]

In the early twentieth century, imported horses could run in the race,[5] but by the 1950's, the race was restricted to Chilean-bred horses only, a restriction which lasted until 1984.[8]

The running of 1999 was considered the 'feast of fillies', with fillies coming in first, second, third, and fourth.[3]

Since 2004, the race has been consistently timed to one-hundredth of a second.[9]

In 2020, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the race was run in December instead of its usual date in late October or early November.[2]

Records

Speed Record:

Most wins by a jockey:

  • 7 – Carlos M. Zavala (1877, 1881, 1882, 1883, 185, 1887, 1891, 1895)[3]
  • 6 – Luis Torres (1995, 1999, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2013)[3][7]

Most wins by a trainer:

  • 8 – Patricio Baeza (2006, 2009, 2012, 2017, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2023)[9]
  • 7 – Juan Cavieres Mella (1922, 1930, 1934, 1938, 1945, 1954, 1960)[3][10]
  • 6 – Juan Cavieres A. (1982, 1983, 1995, 1999, 2000, 2004)[3]

Most wins by an owner (since 1954):

  • 4 – Stud Matancilla (1980, 1983, 1989, 1992)[9][7]
  • 4 – Stud Don Alberto (2006, 2008, 2016, 2021)[9][7]

Most wins by a breeder:

  • 8 – Haras Santa Isabel (1927, 1963, 1965, 1974, 1978)[3][9]
  • 8 – Haras Matancilla (1976, 1980, 1983, 1989, 1992, 1999, 2001, 2009)[3][9]
  • 7 – Haras de Pirque (1988, 1998, 2000)[3][9]
  • 7 – Haras Santa Amelia (1968, 1971, 1982, 1990, 1996, 1997, 2004)[3][9]

Winners since 1954

Year Winner Jockey Trainer Owner Time
2023 Kay Army Oscar Ulloa Patricio Baeza Stud Identic 2:29.46
2022 Racatán Kevin Espina Oscar Silva S. Vaquita Sabrosa 2:26.87
2021 Y Nada Más Oscar Ulloa Patricio Baeza Stud Don Alberto 2:27.41
2020 Breakpoint Kevin Espina Patricio Baeza Stud R.T. 2:29.14
2019 Look Pen Gonzalo Ulloa Patricio Baeza Stud Identic 2:26.18
2018 Cambridge Pedro Robles Jorge A. Inda de la C. Stud Doña Eliana 2:26.48
2017 Robert Bruce Jorge A. Gonzales Patricio Baeza Haras Convento Viejo 2:26.14
2016 Color Rosa Hernan Ulloa Jorge Inda M. Stud Don Alberto 2:25.64
2015 Wapi Gonzalo Ulloa Juan C. Silva S. Stud Vendaval 2:24.22
2014 Il Campione Héctor I. Berríos Sergio Inda Stud Alvidal 2:23.56
2013 Sposito Luis Torres Guillermo Aguirre Haras Curiche 2:25.60
2012 Giant's Steps Héctor I. Berríos Patricio Baeza Los Tanderos 2:27.11
2011 Dime Que Elías Toledo Miguel Medina Haras Porta Pía 2:25.03
2010 El Farrero Fernando Díaz Jorge Inda Meyer Stud Masaiva 2:25.60
2009 Belle Watling Héctor I. Berríos Patricio Baeza Stud Don Theo 2:24.54
2008 Stolen Heart Victor Miranda Gerardo Silva B. Stud Don Alberto 2:27.33
2007 Paloma Infiel Rafael Cisternas Héctor Castillo El Sheik 2:26.84
2006 Eres Magica Fernando Díaz Patricio Baeza Stud Don Albert 2:24.95
2005 Porfido Luis Torres Jorge Inda Meyer Haras Sumaya 2:26.09
2004 Pecoiquen Claudio Acevedo Juan Cavieres A. Stanamelino 2:24.94
2003 Pel Luis Torres Pedro Polanco Kokekil 2:26.20
2002 Veedor Gonzalo Ulloa Juan Silva G. Stud Vendaval 2:27.60
2001 Crisantemo Gustavo Barrera Emilio Quiroga Stud Guzo 2:24.60
2000 Penamacor Luis Torres Juan Cavieres A. Stud Guha 2:26.00
1999 Crystal House Luis Torres Juan Cavieres A. Stud El Cedro 2:26.1
1998 Perssonet J. Albornoz S. Fuentes P. Haras Rio Enco 2:27.0
1997 Pompeyo H. Barrera J. Allende F. Stud Panguipulli 2:24.1
1996 Dancing Place L. Muñoz J. Allende F. Stud Santa Amelia 2:25.3
1995 Husares Luis Torres Juan Cavieres A. Stud Soledad 2:27.3
1994 Pradilla P. Santos O. Gonzalez G. Stud Trily 2:26.0
1993 Early Gray H. Salazar J. Inda G. Stud Cinzia 2:25.1
1992 Penumbra L. Muñoz A. Breque V. Stud Matancilla 2:28.3
1991 Porta Pia H. Salazar A. Bagu R. Stud Don Cotte 2:26.0
1990 Wolf L. Muñoz Jose Allende Santa Amelia 2:23.21
1989 Chango Vásquez A. Bellezú Stud Matancilla 2:24.4
1988 Charlatán S. Vásquez Teófilo Jacial Teófilo Jacial 2:23.4
1987 Warrior O. Escobar Alfonso Zamorano Stud Martino 2:25.0
1986 Monroe J. Barraza José Melero Stud SUR 2:23.2
1985 Lamentado G. Barrera Alvaro Breque Stud Cimera 2:26.2
1984 Punch R. Pérez Antonio Bullezú Stud El Bosque 2:25 4/5
1983 Lonquimay S. Vásquez Juan Cavieres A. Stud Matancilla 2:24
1982 Chesteron S. Vásquez Juan Cavieres A. Patricio Baeza A. 2:25 2/5
1981 Saint Mesme C. Leighton Pedro Bagú Stud Ibiza 2:25
1980 Premio Nobel E. Silva Pedro Medina Stud Matancilla 2:25 1/5
1979 Songe Bleu C. Leighton Aquiles E. Martínez Stud Titi 2:30
1978 Person A. Poblete Teófilo Jacial Stud Castilla 2:26 3/5
1977 Clear Song A. Poblete Oscar Silva Stud Max Val 2:27 2/5
1976 Galeno R. Cea Pedro Medina Stud Sonia 2:29
1975 Royal Champion J. M. Aravena Fernando Jacial Stud Champion 2:28 1/5
1974 Strong J. M. Aravena Antonio Bullezú Stud Chimbarongo 2:28 3/5
1973 Espadaña C. Rivera Victorino Romo Stud Macul 2:28 2/5
1972 Protectora V. Ubilla Delfin Bernal Sergio Kohon 2:26 2/5
1971 El Tirón C. Pezoa Ernesto Inda Stud Los Conejitos 2:27
1970 Naspur C. Sepúlveda César Covarrubias Stud El Bosque 2:26 4/5
1969 Vagabundo C. Astorga Alvaro Breque Haras Dadinco 2:26 1/5
1968 Zenith A. Nuñez Luis Gajardo Stud Zenit 2:28 1/5
1967 Quilche Héctor Pilar Alvaro Breque Stud Arizcún 2:26 4/5
1966 Rayita A. Nuñez Luis Romero Stud Montecarlo 2:26
1965 Prólogo C. Astorga César Covarrubias Stud Santa Isabel 2:27 4/5
1964 Maporal S. Vera Jorge Inda Stud Capri 2:28 3/5
1963 Par de Ases E. Araya Osvaldo Jara Stud L. O. S. O. 2:28
1962 Curiche L. Espinoza Luis Espinoza Estanislao Anguita 2:27
1961 Miss Therese R. Parodi Jorge Inda Stud Capri 2:27
1960 La Sexta E. Araya Juan Cavieres M. Stud La Bastilla 2:26
1959 Maritain P. Ulloa Antonio Bullezú Stud Anita 2:30 3/5
1958 Toipán O. Olivares Fernando León F. Stud Haras Victoria 2:27 2/5
1957 Babú E. Araya Alvaro Breque Stud La Candelaria 2:28
1956 Aysha A. Salazar Carlos Rodríguez Stud Effie 2:28 1/5
1955 Eugenia L. Espinoza Valentín Ramírez Germán Reckman 2:28 2/5
1954 Provita A. Poblete Juan Cavieres M. Santiago Lyon S. 2:28 3/5

[2][8][11][12][13][9]

Earlier winners

  • 1873: Dinorah*
  • 1874: Pensamiento*
  • 1875: Gavilán*
  • 1876: Reina Mora*
  • 1877: Danubio
  • 1878: Pilpilco*
  • 1879: Moro*
  • 1880: Godolphin*
  • 1881: Liguria*
  • 1882: Pisco
  • 1883: Miraflores
  • 1884: Esperanza†
  • 1885: Cachaporal
  • 1886: Genovés
  • 1887: Wanderer
  • 1888: Querelema*
  • 1889: Orompello*
  • 1890: Rosicler*
  • 1891: Sky
  • 1892: Floriana*
  • 1893: Thunder*
  • 1894: Triunfo*
  • 1895: Toldería
  • 1896: Gibelet
  • 1897: Oro
  • 1898: Orbetello*
  • 1899: Game*
  • 1900: Paulette*
  • 1901: Nanette
  • 1902: Rebeca
  • 1903: Yolanda*
  • 1904: Nutmeg*
  • 1905: Petrarque*
  • 1906: Hasard
  • 1907: Pehuenco*
  • 1908: Jongleur
  • 1909: Turín
  • 1910: Jaque Mate*
  • 1911: Belle Etoile*
  • 1912: Iscariote
  • 1913: Sándalo*
  • 1914: Rochela
  • 1915: Dorama
  • 1916: Captain*
  • 1917: Epsom
  • 1918: Cervantes
  • 1919: Ugolin
  • 1920: Auvernia
  • 1921: Flapper
  • 1922: Greenock
  • 1923: Almodovar
  • 1924: Urbión
  • 1925: El Ocho
  • 1926: Decurión
  • 1927: Tutti Frutti
  • 1928: Melchor
  • 1929: Pierre Loti
  • 1930: Freire
  • 1931: Trampiato
  • 1932: Kashmir
  • 1933: Chansonnier
  • 1934: Quemazón
  • 1935: Rokof
  • 1936: E Mago
  • 1937: Rosarina
  • 1938: Grimsby
  • 1939: Fouché
  • 1940: Filibustero
  • 1941: Rival
  • 1942: Figaro
  • 1943: Quemarropa
  • 1944: Barranco
  • 1945: Tábano
  • 1946: Florete
  • 1947: Parral
  • 1948: Taimado
  • 1949: Olimpo
  • 1950: Empire
  • 1951: Liberty
  • 1952: Antar
  • 1953: Saint Oregon

* "Mestizo"; not a pure Thoroughbred. Many early Chilean races, including El Ensayo, were open to "mestizo" horses who weren't full Thoroughbred.[6]

†Esperanza was declared the winner after the disqualification of Stockwell.[3]

‡Dead-heat between Grimsby and Valeriano, with the win awarded to Grimsby.[6]

References

  1. ^ 2021 IFHA Blue Book
  2. ^ a b c d e "El Ensayo Mega 2021". CHS (in Spanish). Retrieved 2022-01-09.
  3. ^ .
  4. ^ Jainaga, Gerardo (2014-10-31). "El Ensayo: La historia se cita en el Club Hípico". La Tercera. Retrieved 2022-01-09.
  5. ^ a b Salinas Castillo, José (1987). 100 años del Clásico St. Leger en Chile (in Spanish). Chile: Hipódromo Chile.
  6. ^ a b c "El Ensayo". www.tbheritage.com. Retrieved 2022-01-09.
  7. ^ a b c d "Resultados CHS". CHS (in Spanish). Retrieved 2022-01-09.
  8. ^ a b Somarriva Lira, Manuel (1994). La hípica en Chile: 37 años de historia (in Spanish). Chile: Hipódromo Chile.
  9. ^ a b c d e f g h i "Revista CLUB HÍPICO by Fernando Varas - Issuu". issuu.com. Retrieved 2022-01-09.
  10. ^ "quemazón". TheFreeDictionary.com. Archived from the original on 2022-01-12. Retrieved 2022-01-12.
  11. ^ "Today's Horse Racing Results From Club Hipico de Santiago". Horse Racing South America. Retrieved 2022-01-09.
  12. ^ "Calendario de Carreras 2020". calendario.clubhipico.cl. Retrieved 2022-01-09.
  13. ^ Torres, Juan Antonio (2002). El Ensayo, 1986-2002 (in Spanish). Santiago, Chile: Ocho Libros Editores.

External links