Coal pipeline

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Coal pipelines are

railway or waterway
to transport the coal, or when it must be moved very long distances.

There are two types of coal pipelines, slurry and log. Slurry pipelines use a slurry of water and pulverized coal.[1][2] The ratio of coal to water is about 1 to 1 by weight. Coal log pipelines use coal that has been compressed into logs with a diameter 5 to 10% less than the diameter of the pipeline and a length about twice the diameter of the pipeline.[3][4] The ratio of coal to water is about 3 or 4 to 1.

Coal needs a very low moisture content before it can be burned efficiently, so the

evaporated or separated in a centrifuge
.

Large coal power plants use large amounts of coal each day; enough to fill a hundred train coal cars carrying 100 tonnes (98 long tons; 110 short tons) each.[citation needed] Water used to transport the coal is likewise significant, particularly in arid regions like the Southwestern United States. Such a power plant would use about 2.4 million US gallons per day (0.11 m3/s) with a coal slurry pipeline or about 700,000 US gallons per day (2,600 m3/d) with a coal log pipeline. This amounts to about 2,700 or 780 acre-feet (3,330,000 or 960,000 m3) per year respectively. The 1,580-megawatt (2,120,000 hp)

Black Mesa Mine in the northeastern corner of Arizona. The plant was shut down on December 31, 2005 because the controversial coal and water supply terms were being renegotiated
.

See also

References

  1. ^ "Coal slurry pipelines relevance in India". Retrieved 5 June 2013.
  2. ^ "A technology assessment of coal slurry pipelines" (PDF). Retrieved 5 June 2015.
  3. ^ "Long-distance transport of coal by Coal Log Pipeline" (PDF). Retrieved 5 June 2013.
  4. ^ Hydraulic Transport of Coal in Combination With Oil Granulation / V.Biletsky // 8th International Conference on “Transport and Sedimentation of Solid Particles” 24–26 January 1995, Pragye, Czech Republic. D6-1 – D6-11.

External links