Colesberg

Coordinates: 30°43′00″S 25°06′00″E / 30.71667°S 25.10000°E / -30.71667; 25.10000
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Colesberg
Koolsberg in Afrikaans
PO box
9795
Area code051

Colesberg is a town with 17,354 inhabitants in the

main N1 road from Cape Town to Johannesburg
.

In a sheep-farming area spread over half-a-million hectares, greater Colesberg breeds many of the country's top merinos. It is also renowned for producing high-quality racehorses and many stud farms, including one owned by renowned golfer, Gary Player, are nearby.

History

Founded in 1830 on an abandoned station of the London Missionary Society, and initially named Toverberg after a nearby hill, it was renamed Colesberg after Sir Galbraith Lowry Cole, then Governor of the Cape Colony.[3] The site of the town lay on one of the well-travelled routes used by traders, hunters and explorers to gain access to the interior. Towerberg or Coleskop is a prominent hill near the town and a landmark easily seen from a distance by travellers.

Colesberg saw a large number of battles and skirmishes during the second

Anglo-Boer War
, and the Colesberg Garden of Remembrance is located just outside the town.

Another view of part of the main street

A number of

Sophy Gray, wife of the Cape Town bishop Robert Gray
.

The Colesberg Bank was founded in 1861.[4] Michael Davitt wrote while documenting the Second Boer War, that the previous generation noted the village as a rendezvous for hunters and diamond miners.[5]

Past residents

Cityscape

Architecture

The town boasts many buildings that were built in a blend of

Dutch Reformed
church.

Society and culture

Museums, monuments and memorials

A large number of Heritage Sites registered with the South African Heritage Resources Agency are located in Colesberg.

Economy

Farming in the area is dedicated almost entirely to horses and

racehorses and many stud farms, including one owned by legendary golfer, Gary Player, are nearby. The ostrich
-feather boom of the early 1900s, which left many farmers rich, is long forgotten.

The town has a thriving tourism industry, in part because it represents a rough halfway point between Johannesburg and Cape Town.

game hunting (mainly springbok, wildebeest and blesbok) and bird watching. Three major service stations with on-site shops, restaurants and toilet facilities are located on the N1 at Colesberg. Small industries are located in town, including a sheep abattoir, a factory which makes a range of furniture to order and a panel beater
.

The Doornkloof Nature Reserve is located near Colesberg on the confluence of the Orange and Seekoei Rivers.

References

  1. .
  2. ^ a b c d "Main Place Colesberg". Census 2011.
  3. ^ Raper, R.E. Dictionary of Southern African Place Names. Human Science Research Council. p. 119.
  4. ^ The Standard Bank of South Africa Limited. "Standard Bank Group – Historical Overview" (PDF). p. 2.[permanent dead link]
  5. ^ Davitt, Michael (1902). The Boer Fight for Freedom. The University of Michigan: Funk & Wagnalls. pp. 357.
  6. ^ Krige, Nadia. "South Africa's Halfway Towns". Traveller24. News24. Retrieved 29 January 2020.

External links