Comando Jaramillista Morelense 23 de Mayo
Comando Jaramillista Morelense 23 de May CJ23M | |
---|---|
Leaders | Unknown |
Dates of operation | 2004–2009[1] |
Motives |
|
Active regions | Morelos, Mexico |
Ideology | Agrarianism Democratic socialism Left-wing nationalism Marxism–Leninism |
Status | Inactive |
The Comando Jaramillista Morelense of May 23 (shortened CJ23M) is a rebel group in Mexico, attached to agrarian and leftist thoughts, taking the name of the agrarian leader and militar Rubén Jaramillo.[3] His operation is a classic armed propaganda action that fulfilled one objective: to disseminate the existence of the command and its ideology. An initiative carried out at a time of profound political decomposition in the rest of the country, preceded by the making of paintings that gave account of the existence of the group in different parts of the states of Morelos.[4][5]
History
CJM took the name of
Between May 23, 2004, and May 23, 2009, the group issued nineteen Comunicados expressing their support of socialism and their opposition to neoliberalism without expressing specific demands.[9] A similarly named group, Comando Jaramillista de la Region Oriente, issued a Comunicado in Oaxaca on November 11, 2004.[10] Over the years there have been other armed groups in the State of Morelos. Besides the rebellions led by Ruben Jaramillo, the Partido Proletario Unido de América flourished in 1974. More recently, the Popular Revolutionary Army and Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias del Pueblo (People's Armed Revolutionary Forces) have been active.[6]
The group is against the establishment of
The group also came to tie with the candidacy of Andrés Manuel López Obrador and notable peaceful civil movements during the 2006 elections, in addition to showing solidarity with the Bolivarian Revolution. The group calls for "resistance to be found in the defense and democratic transformation" of republican institutions and, consequently, in the reconstitution of the State and the Nation, as well as the members of The Other Campaign.[15][16]
The May 15, 2004, the Federal Government and the
Attacks
Banamex attack
The May 24 CJM-23 claimed responsibility for the detonation of three devices in the bank branches and a fourth device that was found without exploding in a branch of
Other incidents
In the following communiqués, they spoke about the death of indigenous activists such as Gregorio Sánchez Mercado, in the state of
The October 23, 2005, a Improvised explosive device detonated in front of a branch of BBVA in the municipality of Temixco, Morelos, causing material damage to other establishments within a 30-meter radius and leaving an attacker with minor injuries. Another explosive was also deactivated and two people were arrested, but released the next day.[31][32][33][34]
The group claimed responsibility for the attack, however, the authorities investigated the incident, and came to the conclusion this was a lie.[35][36]
See also
- List of political movements named after dates
- Zapatista Army of National Liberation
- Popular Revolutionary Army
- Liga Comunista 23 de Septiembre
References
- ^ "Cronologia de los Grupos Armados" (PDF). CISEN. Retrieved October 30, 2019.
- ^ "Comunicado No.15". Cedema. Retrieved February 15, 2020.
- ^ "La novela de guerrilla en México y el arte de las buenas pasadas". Redalyc. Retrieved January 12, 2020.
- ^ "Los jaramillistas". La Jornada. Retrieved February 13, 2020.
- ^ "¡Guerrilla en Morelos!". Periodismo Sin Censura. Retrieved October 25, 2020.
- ^ a b Hernández Navarro, Luis (June 1, 2004), "Los jaramillistas" [The Jaramillistas], La Jornada (in Spanish), Mexico City, retrieved March 28, 2019
- ^ "Comando Jaramillista se atribuye bombazos en 3 bancos de Morelos". La Cronica. Archived from the original on October 29, 2020. Retrieved October 25, 2020.
- ^ "Sigue lucha Jaramillista 46 años de su asesinato". El Universal. Retrieved February 13, 2020.
- ^ "VER LISTA DE ARTÍCULOS DE COMANDO JARAMILLISTA MORELENSE 23 DE MAYO" (in Spanish). Centro de Documentacion de los Movimientos Armados. Retrieved March 28, 2019.
- ^ "VER LISTA DE ARTÍCULOS DE COMANDO JARAMILLISTA DE LA REGIÓN ORIENTE" (in Spanish). CEDEMA. Retrieved March 15, 2020.
- ^ "Comunicado 5". Cedema. Retrieved February 13, 2020.
- ^ "Atentados contra bancos mexicanos". BBC Mundo. Retrieved February 16, 2020.
- ^ "Comunicado 6". Cedema. Retrieved February 13, 2020.
- ^ "Comunicado No.14". Cedema. Retrieved February 15, 2020.
- ^ "Comunicado 7". Cedema. Retrieved February 13, 2020.
- ^ "Comunicado 11". Cedema. Retrieved March 13, 2020.
- ^ "La historia de la Alianza por la Calidad de la Educación". Academia.edu. Retrieved February 13, 2020.
- ^ "Comunicado 16". Cedema. Retrieved February 15, 2020.
- ^ "Comunicado 18". Cedema. Retrieved February 15, 2020.
- ^ "Comunicado 19". Cedema. Retrieved February 15, 2020.
- ^ "10 de Abril". Youtube. Archived from the original on December 22, 2021. Retrieved February 15, 2020.
- ^ "11 guerrillas mexicanas que continúan activas que desconocías" [11 Active Mexican Guerilla Organizations That You Don't Know] (in Spanish). Toma Nota. Retrieved March 8, 2019.
- ^ "Tres sucursales bancarias con destrozos a raíz de explosiones". La Nación. Retrieved October 25, 2020.
- ^ "México: investigan "nuevos" rebeldes". BBC Mundo. Retrieved February 16, 2020.
- ^ "Tres sucursales bancarias con destrozos a raíz de explosiones". La Nación. Retrieved February 16, 2020.
- ^ "Comando Jaramillista se atribuye bombazos en 3 bancos de Morelos". Crónica. Archived from the original on February 15, 2020. Retrieved February 15, 2020.
- ^ "Comunicado 1". Cedema. Retrieved February 15, 2020.
- ^ "Comunicado 2". Cedema. Retrieved February 14, 2020.
- ^ "Comunicado 3". Cedema. Retrieved February 13, 2020.
- ^ "Comunicado 4". Cedema. Retrieved February 13, 2020.
- ^ "Cronología: Explosiones en bancos". El Universal. Retrieved February 15, 2020.
- ^ "Estalla bomba en Morelos". El Universal. Retrieved February 15, 2020.
- ^ "Comunicado 9". Cedema. Retrieved February 15, 2020.
- ^ "Cronología del Conflicto Social/México" (PDF). Consejo Latinoamericano de Ciencias Sociales. Retrieved February 15, 2020.
- ^ "Comunicado 10". Cedema. Retrieved February 15, 2020.
- ^ "Desestiman autoría de jaramillistas en explosión en Temixco, Morelos". Cedema. Retrieved October 16, 2020.