Congregation of Savigny

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Savigny Abbey

The

Vitalis of Mortain established a hermitage in the forest at Savigny
in France.

Founding

Vitalis was a

eremitical life under Robert of Arbrissel in the forest of Craon, located in Anjou. Leaving the latter, he retired to the forest of Savigny, where he built his own hermitage.[1]

The number of disciples who then gathered around him necessitated the construction of adequate buildings, in which was instituted the monastic life, following the

Rule of St. Benedict, interpreted in a manner similar to the Cistercians. The community wore grey habits. In 1112, the local lord, Rudolph of Fougeres, confirmed to the monastery the grants he had formerly made to Abbot Vitalis, and from then dates the foundation of the monastery. Once firmly established, its growth was rapid, and it soon became one of the most celebrated in France. Aimo of Landecob was a noted member.[2]

Expansion

Furness Abbey, England

The Congregation founded daughter-houses such as that at

Celestine II, then in Angers
, took it under his immediate protection, and strongly commended it to the neighbouring nobles.

Buckfast Abbey, 2013

Under Geoffroy, successor to Vitalis, Henry I of England, established and generously endowed twenty-nine monasteries of this Congregation in his dominions.[4] Early in the 12th century, Buckfast Abbey was incorporated into the Benedictine Congregation of Savigny.[5] The monasteries of Basingwerk (Flintshire) and Neath (Glamorgan) in Wales were founded as Savigniac houses, as was Combermere Abbey. St. Mary's Abbey, Dublin was founded as a Benedictine house in 862, and given to the Congregation of Savigny in 1139.[6] From the number of its foundations Savigny became the head of a Congregation, numbering thirty-three subordinate houses, within thirty years of its own inception.

Innocent II
.

Administrative merger with the Cistercians

By 1147, the Order was experiencing financial and administrative difficulties. Abbot Serlo, third successor of the founder, found it difficult to retain his jurisdiction over the English monasteries, who wished to make themselves independent. He determined to affiliate the entire Congregation to

Cistercian
order.

Later history

The Savigny Abbey continued to exist until the Revolution reduced it to a heap of ruins, and scattered its then existing members. Of all its former dependencies only

La Grande Trappe, a daughter of Le Breuil-Benoît Abbey
, which was a direct foundation of Savigny, remains.

Saints

Notes

References

  • Anthony New. A Guide to the Abbeys of England And Wales. Constable.