Court of Exchequer Chamber

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

English common law courts before 1830

Error From Queen's Bench Act 1584
Act of Parliament
27 Eliz. 1. c. 8
Dates
Royal assent14 September 1585
Other legislation
Repealed byStatute Law Revision Act 1863
Status: Repealed

The Court of Exchequer Chamber was an

27 Eliz. 1
. c. 8).

The court heard references from the

first instance.[1] In cases of exceptional importance such as the Case of Mines (1568) and R v Hampden (1637)[2] twelve common law judges, four from each division below, sitting in Exchequer Chamber, might be asked to determine a point of law, the matter being referred by the court hearing the case rather than the parties.[3]

Though further appeal to the House of Lords was possible, this was rare before the nineteenth century.[1] As a rule, a judgment of the Exchequer Chamber was considered the definitive statement of the law. Certain judgments like Hampden (the case of ship money) caused political controversy.

It was superseded by the

Court of Appeal of England and Wales
.

References

  1. ^ a b Cornish & Clarke (1989), p. 25
  2. ^ 3 State Trials 825
  3. ^ Elton, G. R. (1960). The Tudor Constitution. Cambridge University Press.

Bibliography