Courtenay Mansel

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Courtenay Mansel

Sir Courtenay Cecil Mansel, 13th Baronet (25 February 1880 – 4 January 1933) was a Welsh landowner and farmer, barrister and Liberal Party politician who later joined the Conservatives.

Family

Courtenay Cecil Mansel was the son of Sir Richard Mansel, 12th

Mansel Baronets date back to the early 17th century. When his father died in 1892, Courtenay was considered to have succeeded as the 13th Baronet and held the title for eleven years. However it was discovered that the first marriage of his grandparents in Scotland (there was a later one in England) was not invalid as had been thought and that his uncle Colonel Edward Berkely Mansel, not his father Richard Mansel, should have succeeded to the title in 1883. He therefore stood aside and allowed his uncle to bear the title. Edward Mansel died in 1908 without children and Courtenay Mansel once again succeeded to the baronetcy.[1]

The branch of the family which inherited the Mansel baronetcy had the surname Philipps. Courtenay reverted to this name after he relinquished the title[1] and married Mary Philippa Agnes Germaine Littlewood under this name in 1906. They had three sons and eight daughters.[2] Lady Mansel died in 1958.[3]

Education

Mansel was educated at Harrow School.[1]

Career

Mansel went in for the law and was

Cardiganshire.[2]

Politics

1908-1912

Mansel was considered as prospective Liberal candidate for two Welsh seats before he eventually stood for Parliament in 1918. In 1908, the sitting Liberal MP for Swansea, George Newnes, announced his intention to stand down at the next election and Mansel was publicly mentioned as a possible successor.[5] In the end the Liberal Association chose Alfred Mond to fight the seat. In 1910 he was considered one of the front runners for the Liberal nomination in West Carmarthenshire but he lost out to John Hinds.[6] In 1912, a vacancy arose in East Carmarthenshire and Mansel was among those contesting the Liberal nomination. His aristocratic and landowning background told against him however in a strongly non-conformist constituency, which at that time included the industrial town of Llanelli.[7]

1918

Mansel did not therefore fight a Parliamentary election until the

deposit.[9]

1922

In 1922, Mansel was adopted as the Liberal candidate for the Cornish seat of Penryn and Falmouth. He faced a four-cornered contest at the 1922 general election. In addition to Conservative and Labour opponents he also faced a Lloyd George National Liberal, the former MP for Truro, George Hay Morgan, the Truro seat having been abolished in boundary changes. Mansel finished in second place with 32% of the poll, behind the Conservative candidate, Captain Denis Shipwright who obtained 43%. Labour were third with 16.5% and Morgan came bottom of the poll with 8% and lost his deposit.[10]

1923

At the next general election which took place in

Free Trade resulted in a surge of support for Liberal candidates and Mansel was returned with a majority of 6,586 votes.[10]

1924

By the time of the 1924, however, the Conservative vote had revived. The Labour Party also decided to stand a candidate in the 1924 general election in Penryn and Falmouth thus splitting the anti-Tory vote. As a result, Mansel lost his seat to the new Tory candidate, George Pilcher, with Labour in third place. The combined Liberal and Labour vote amounted to 57% of the poll[10] and in a straight fight Mansel could well have retained the seat.

Political orientation

Perhaps unsurprisingly for a member of the British

Free Trade and retrenchment or economy in government finance. For example, when he was asked for his views on placing a legal limit of 48 hours per week for working men, he replied that hours of work should be left to negotiation between "master and man".[11]

Leaving the Liberals

In 1926,

Maxwell Ruthven Thornton the former Liberal MP for Tavistock in Devon also resigned from the party over the Green Book[15] believing its contents were tantamount to socialism.[16]

In the interests of unity, the Liberal Party took steps to modify the Green Book proposals after the initial furore but Mond had decided to go. Carmarthen Liberals were therefore looking to adopt a new candidate and they turned to Mansel whose family home, Maesycrugiau Manor, was in the county. Mansel had retained strong links with Carmarthenshire Liberalism and was also a prominent member of the local branch of the

National Farmers' Union.[1] Mansel turned them down on the grounds that he was committed to his Penryn and Falmouth seat but he also expressed severe doubts about the Green Book policies, even as amended, saying they were incompatible with the tenets of Liberalism and echoing Mond's description of the report's approach as socialist.[17] Mansel soon followed Mond into the Tory Party.[18]

Carmarthen by-election, 1928

Mond continued to sit for Carmarthen, now as a Conservative, until 1928 when he was given a peerage and went to the House of Lords as the first Baron Melchett. This caused a by-election in Carmarthen and Mansel was chosen by the Conservative Party as their candidate.[19] In a tight contest the Liberal candidate William Nathaniel Jones won by the narrow majority of 47 votes over Labour's Daniel Hopkin. Mansel came bottom of the poll with just under 30% of the poll.[20]

University of Wales seat

Mansel made one final effort to re-enter the

House of Commons. At the 1929 general election he contested the University of Wales seat for the Conservatives. He came third in a three-cornered contest which was won comfortably for the Liberals by Ernest Evans.[18]

Death

Mansel died suddenly on 4 January 1933 aged 54 years. He was succeeded as 16th Baronet by his eldest son John Philip Ferdinand Mansel (1910–1947).[1]

Publications

Mansel published two books of poems.

  • The Masque of King Charles VI and other poems; John Ouseley, London 1912
  • The South Wind; Allen & Unwin, London 1923

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f The Times, 5 January 1933 p12
  2. ^ a b Who was Who, OUP 2007
  3. ^ "Sitters A-Z - National Portrait Gallery".
  4. ^ The Times, 30 July 1917 p3
  5. ^ The Times, 4 September 1908 p10
  6. ^ "The Fight for West Wales". Carmarthen Journal. 25 November 1910. Retrieved 12 December 2014.
  7. ^ K O Morgan, Wales in British Politics, 1868-1922; University of Wales Press, 1963 p245
  8. ^ The Times, 4 December 1918 p10
  9. ^ F W S Craig, British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949; Political Reference Publications, Glasgow, 1949 p116
  10. ^
    F W S Craig
    , British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949; Political Reference Publications, Glasgow, 1949 p313
  11. ^ Trevor Wilson, The Downfall of the Liberal Party 1914-1935; Cornell University Press, 1966 p233
  12. ^ David Dutton, A History of the Liberal Party in the Twentieth Century; Palgrave Macmillan, 2004 p107
  13. ^ Trevor Wilson, The Downfall of the Liberal Party, 1914-1935; Cornell University Press, 1966 p324
  14. Martin Pugh
    , Lloyd George; Longman, 1988 p167
  15. ^ Garry Tregidga, The Liberal Party in South-West Britain since 1918; University of Exeter Press, 2000 p40
  16. ^ The Times, 11 September 1928 p16
  17. ^ The Times, 6 March 1926 p9
  18. ^ a b The Times House of Commons 1929; Politico’s Publishing, 2003 p139
  19. ^ The Times, 19 June 1928 p9
  20. ^ F W S Craig, British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949; Political Reference Publications, Glasgow, 1949 p551

External links

Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Member of Parliament for Penryn and Falmouth
1923 – 1924 		Succeeded by
Baronetage of England
Preceded by
Richard Mansel
Baronet

(of Muddlescombe)
1892–1903 		Succeeded by
Edward Berkeley Mansel
Preceded by
Edward Berkeley Mansel
Baronet

(of Muddlescombe)
1908–1933 		Succeeded by
John Philip Ferdinand Mansel
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