Cove Brook
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Cove Brook runs 4 miles (6.4 km) from near Farnborough Airport in Farnborough, Hampshire, England and flows through the former Southwood Golf Course where it is joined by Marrow Brook and other smaller streams. It runs north through Cove before joining the Blackwater at Hawley Meadows near the M3 motorway.[1]
Route
The brook, so-named, begins on Southwood golf course, between the western edge of Farnborough and the eastern edge of Southwood. Here
The section that now flows under the airport runways was also called Cove Stream in the 1930s, and carried the overflow from Cove Reservoir, which had a boat house and a bathing shelter.[4] To the south of the Basingstoke Canal, it is known as Claycart Stream, and ran through a valley called Claycart Bottom. As the airport expanded, the reservoir was removed, and more and more of the channel was culverted.[5] Similarly, the Marrow Brook was still on the surface in 1964, running all the way from Kingsmead, to the east of the library.[6] As housing estates were erected in the locality, the meadows of Southwood Farm became a designated flood storage area, with a bund to retain the water under flood conditions, and a new straight concrete channel was constructed, with little thought to environmental impact. To the north of the railway bridge carrying the South West Main Line the channel was enlarged to make it wider and deeper, reducing the risk of flooding. The volume of water in the brook at the time was increased, because it was swelled by the treated outflow from Cove sewage treatment works.[3]
The brook is joined by Hawley Lake Stream that drains Hawley Lake east. This is a large, irregular shaped lake covering 34.79 acres (14.08 ha), the level kept up by a weir.[7] Hawley Lake Sail Training Centre is based on the lake, and is an Army Sailing Association club, open to military personnel and civilians. Their courses are accredited by the Royal Yachting Association.[8] The stream passes under two roads and the M3 motorway.[2]
In 1996 the Cove Brook environmental initiative began, and as part of that the Environment Agency dug out the concrete sections, and recreated a more naturalised channel. The river passes under the railway through five circular culverts, and to the north of this feature, the banks of the river were re-profiled, so that at low flows the water still scoured the bed, making dredging unnecessary. The previous regime of mowing the banks very regularly was abandoned, and vegetation allowed to grow, to enhance the habitat. With assistance from volunteers who were part of the Cove Brook Greenway Group, paths were created, which now run for most of the length of the river.[3]
Cove Brook Greenway
Cove Brook Greenway is a leisure facility that runs along the brook; it was provided in the 1990s by
Water Quality
The Environment Agency measure water quality of the river systems in England. Each is given an overall ecological status, which may be one of five levels: high, good, moderate, poor and bad. There are several components that are used to determine this, including biological status, which looks at the quantity and varieties of
The water quality of the Cove Brook was as follows in 2019.
Section | Ecological Status | Chemical Status | Overall Status | Length | Catchment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cove Brook[11] | Poor | Fail | Poor | 4.4 miles (7.1 km) | 8.80 square miles (22.8 km2) |
Reasons for the quality being less than good include the presence of flood protection structures, which prevent the free movement of fish and other organisms, and runoff of water from roads and contaminated land.
References
- ^ "River Blackwater". Blackwater Valley Countryside. Archived from the original on 12 February 2017.
- ^ a b Ordnance Survey, 1:2500 map
- ^ a b c "History". Cove Brook Greenway Group. 2020. Archived from the original on 22 June 2020.
- ^ Ordnance Survey, 1:2500 map, 1931-36
- ^ Ordnance Survey, 1:1250 map, 1962-66
- ^ Ordnance Survey, 1:2500 map, 1964
- ^ Ordnance Survey, 1:2500 map, 1931-1936
- ^ "Hawley Lake Sail Training Centre". hawleylake.org.uk. Archived from the original on 22 April 2018.
- ^ "Cove Brook Greenway". Rushmoor Borough Council. Archived from the original on 25 June 2017.
- ^ "Glossary (see Biological quality element; Chemical status; and Ecological status)". Catchment Data Explorer. Environment Agency. 17 February 2016. Text was copied from this source, which is available under an Open Government Licence v3.0. © Crown copyright.
- ^ "Cove Brook". Catchment Data Explorer. Environment Agency.
External links
Media related to Cove Brook at Wikimedia Commons