Cranagh (barony)
Cranagh
Barony of Cranagh | |
|---|---|
 A detail from the portal of St. Lachtain's Church. | |
| Etymology: Abounding in Trees, or Woodland | |
Map of Cranagh | |
  Cranagh Location in Ireland | |
| Coordinates: 52°40′35″N 7°25′26″W / 52.67639°N 7.42389°W | |
| Country | Ireland |
| Province | Leinster |
| County | County Kilkenny |
| Civil parishes | List
|
| Government County Council | |
| • Body | Kilkenny County Council |
| Area | |
| • Total | 210.8 km2 (81.4 sq mi) |
Crannagh (
Crannagh lies at the north west of the county, with the baronies ofShillelogher to the south (whose chief town is Bennettsbridge). It is buffers County Tipperary on the west. The R693
road crosses the barony.
History
The barony was part of in the historic kingdom of
clan called the Ua Caibhdheanaigh (O'Coveney, Keveny) who were the chiefs of the plain of Magh Airbh (Moy Arve) and Clar Coill.[9][10] "Magh-Narbh", or the plain of Arbh, named for Narbh, Prince of Ireland, and the son of Úgaine Mór, comprised much of the present barony.[5][9] In 891 Grane Hill was mentioned in the Annals of the Four Masters "A slaughter was made of the Eóganachta at Grian-Airby, by the Osraighi".[5]
"Over Magh-Airby, I now mention,
Is O'Caibhdeanaigh of the woody plain,
Head of every meeting is the steady chief,
At the head of Coill-O'g-Cathosaigh."
Described as the "Manor of Crannagh" in 1311 in the "Calendar of Ormond deeds".Constables of the barony.[5] Cranagh was recorded in the Down Survey (1655–1656).[13] and on Griffith's Valuation (1864).[14] The barony contain few megalithic remains but many raths, ruined ancient churches and Norman castles.[8] The Graces were the feudal Barons of Courtstown, Tullaroan.[9]
In the 18th century County Kilkenny consisted of the Liberties of Kilkenny and of Callan and the baronies of Galmoy, Lower Ossory, Fassadinig, Cranagh, Shellilogher, Gowran, Kells, Knocktopher, Ida, Igrin, Iverk and Ibercon.[9] By the 19th century these were restructured into the baronies of Callan, Crannagh, Fassadinin, Galmoy, Gowran, Ida, Iverk, Kells, Knocktopher, and Shillelogher.[9]
Geography
Clomantagh Hill
.The county of
Shillelogher to the south.[4] It extends from the valley of the Nore westwards to the border of Tipperary
.
Cranagh contains the town of
Clomantagh Hill with a sandstone rock formation resting on the central county limestone substratum.[8][16] The rivers Nore is to the east and the Nuenna flows through Crannagh.[17] There is a turlough called the Loughans which is an area of Special Conservation,[18][19] and the nature reserve of Ballykeeffe Wood.[20][19]
Crannagh is made up of 19 civil parishes including Freshford, Odagh, Ballycallan, Ballylarkin, Ballinamara, Killahy, Kilcooly, Killaloe, Kilmanagh, Clomantagh, Coolcraheen, Fertagh, Garranamanagh, Clashacrow, St. Canice, Sheffin, Tubbridbritain, Tullaroan, and Tullaghanbrogue.[21] Parts were in the Poor law unions of Callan, Kilkenny, and Urlingford.[22] Today it is part of the Roman Catholic Church diocese of Ossory and the Church of Ireland diocese of Cashel and Ossory. Crannagh is currently administered by Kilkenny County Council.[3]
See also
Kilkenny portal
- Barony (county division)
- Barony (Ireland)
- List of baronies of Ireland
- List of townlands of County Kilkenny
References
Footnotes
- ^ a b c d (Fiontar 2008, Barony of Crannach/Crannagh)
- ^ a b c (Government 2003)
- ^ a b (Kilkenny County County. "Website". kilkennycoco.ie.)
- ^ a b c ("Barony of Crannagh, Co. Kilkenny". townlands.ie.)
- ^ a b c d e f g h (Carrigan 1905, p. 23, Existing Civil Divisions or Baronies)
- ^ (Tighe 1802, p. 4, Baronies)
- ^ a b (Fiontar 2008, Crannach/Crannagh Towns and Fiontar 2008, Crannagh population centres)
- ^ a b c (O'Kelly 1985, p. 3, Crannagh Barony)
- ^ a b c d e f Walsh, Dennis. "Barony of Cranagh, Crannagh or Grannagh". rootsweb.com., Walsh, Dennis. "The Baronies of County Kilkenny". rootsweb.com. and Walsh, Dennis. "Barony Map of the Leinster Region". rootsweb.com.
- ^ a b c d (Ó hUidhrín & Ó Dubhagáin 1851, p. 7, PDF)
- ^ (Curtis 1932, p. 369, Volume III)
- ^ (Curtis 1932, p. 154, Volume V)
- ^ Down Survey Project. "Cranagh Map". downsurvey.tcd.ie. The Down Survey Project.
- ^ (Griffith 1864, Crannagh Search)
- ^ (Fiontar 2008, County of Cill Chainnigh/Kilkenny)
- ^ "Clomantagh Hill". mountainviews.ie.
- ^ (Fiontar 2008, Crannagh Rivers)
- ^ (Fiontar 2008, The Loughans)
- ^ a b (NPWS, Ballykeeffe Wood Nature Reserve)
- ^ (Fiontar 2008, Chaoimh/Ballykeefe Wood)
- ^ (Fiontar 2008, Crannagh Civil Parishes)
- ^ (Parliament 1862, p. 973, Crannagh Barony)
Sources
- ISBN 978-5-87920-646-3.
- ]
- Department of Arts, Heritage, Regional Rural and Gaeltacht Affairsof the Government of Ireland.
- Griffith, Richard John (1864). "Griffith's Valuation". www.askaboutireland.ie.
- Government (2003). Placenames (Co. Kilkenny) Order 2003 (PDF). Dublin: Government of Ireland. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 February 2017. Retrieved 14 November 2018.
- NPWS. "National Parks and Wildlife Service". www.npws.ie. Government of Ireland.
- ISBN 978-1-143-94749-0.
- O'Kelly, Owen (1985). Place Names of County Kilkenny. Kilkenny: Kilkenny Archaeological Society. ISBN 0-9501687-8-5.
- OSI, Ordnance Survey Ireland (2016). "Ordnance Survey". osi.ie.
- Parliament (1862). General alphabetical index to townlands and towns, parishes and baronies of Ireland.
- Tighe, William (1802). Statistical observations relative to the county of Kilkenny: made in the years 1800 & 1801. Printed by Graisberry and Campbell.
External links
- Walsh, Dennis. "Barony of Cranagh, Crannagh or Grannagh". ancestry.com.
- Fiontar. "Barony of Shillelogher". logainm.ie.
- "Barony of Crannagh, Co. Kilkenny". townlands.ie.
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