Gowran
Gowran
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Gowran (
History
Gowran was a place of importance prior to the
The town, under the command of Colonel Robert Hammond, surrendered to Oliver Cromwell on 21 March 1650 following a siege. Colonel Hammond was a cousin of Cromwell's. The soldiers of the garrison accepted Cromwell's offer of quarter for their lives and handed their officers over to the Parliamentarians. Cromwell ordered the execution by firing squad of all but one of the officers; a priest captured in the castle was hanged.[6]
In 1688
Churches
In the centre of the village is the historic St. Mary's
The
Education
Scoil Mhuire Gabhrán, or St. Mary's National School Gowran,[8] is located on the Kilkenny side of the town opposite the Catholic Church of the Assumption. The current building was begun in 1958. Prior to the construction of the new school in 1958, there was a four-classroom school adjacent to the current building. This school building was built in 1900 and is now used as a community hall. The National School in Dungarvan (County Kilkenny) which is part of the parish of Gowran closed in 1967 following which the pupils attended Gowran NS. The school was extended in 1979 and 2011.[citation needed] The primary school has also been awarded two An Taisce Green Flags which are displayed outside the school.[citation needed] The Green Schools[9] programme is run by An Taisce together with the Kilkenny County Council. As part of their project work to achieve Green Flag status for water conservation, the school converted all their single flush siphonic toilets (school toilets use on average 85% of school water) from single flush to variable flush using the Mecon Green Button Water Saver.[10] The school also has a biodiversity area which contains some species of deciduous broad-leaved trees and an orchard with several apple tree varieties.[citation needed]
Secondary Schools in the Gowran area include those in Kilkenny City, Borris, County Carlow, Thomastown and Graiguenamanagh. School transport is provided both to and from Gowran NS and secondary schools.[citation needed]
Barony of Gowran
Gowran is at the centre of the
Richard FitzPatrick was created Lord Gowran in 1715, and his son was created Earl of Upper Ossory in 1751. Both titles became extinct in 1818.
Transport
Rail
Gowran railway station opened on 14 November 1850 and closed on 1 January 1963.[11]
Gowran is more or less equidistant from
Bus
Gowran is served several times daily by Bus Éireann route 4 which operates from Waterford to Dublin and Dublin Airport serving several locations en route such as Thomastown and Carlow. Journeys on this route use the M9 and M7 motorways between Carlow and the Dublin outskirts. Bus connections to Rosslare Europort are available at Waterford. Gowran is also served by the Graiguenamanagh – Goresbridge – Kilkenny Kilbride Coaches route with two journeys each way daily except Sundays. The northbound Bus Éireann stop has a shelter and seat.
Gowran Park and Annaly Estate
In 1914, the Gowran Park racecourse was part of the Annaly Estate Gowran. At that time the Gowran Castle estate was owned by Lady Annaly who was a keen follower of sport. She attended cricket matches in Gowran. In 1900 she presented a silver cup to the Gowran cricket club which is still kept in Gowran. The Lady Annaly Cup was played annually. In 1930 she presented the County Championship Trophy at Northamptonshire Golf Club.
Lady Annaly's father, Henry Agar-Ellis 3rd Viscount Clifden owned a number of horses the most successful of which were Crucifix and Surplice who won many classics. Surplice won the Epsom Derby and the St. Leger in 1848.
Her husband, Lord Annaly was one of the first stewards at Gowran Park. The Annaly estate in Gowran was a walled estate of 774 acres set amidst a historic landscape of Norman castles and the historic St. Mary's Church, with woodlands, lakes, deer park, a home farm, out farms, stables, coach house orchards, walled gardens and walking trails. The Gowran river flows through the estate.
The "Gowran Wall" which was built around the estate in the 18th and 19th centuries was 4.5 miles long and is still in existence today. The estate wall forms part of the racecourse boundary wall. The estate was part of the Gowran Castle estate. Gowran Castle is located in the centre of the town of Gowran one mile from Gowran Park racecourse.
The Gowran Castle estate became known as the Annaly estate after the Hon. Liliah Georgiana Augusta Constance Agar-Ellis (1862–1944) married Luke White (Lord Annaly), 3rd Baron Annaly (1862–1922). After her marriage to Lord Annaly, she became known as Lady Annaly. Lilah inherited the Gowran Agar estate. She was a descendant of Charles Agar who came to Gowran c.1650 from Yorkshire in England. Charles Agar and many of his descendants are buried in St. Mary's Church Gowran (Church open to visitors during the summer months. Grounds open all year round). Later members of the Agar family held the title of Viscount Clifden over several generations. The Agars were often referred to as Lords Clifden or Clifdens of Gowran.
Sport
Gowran is known for its
The local soccer team is called Ajax. Gowran Athletic Club (Gowran AC) provide a range of athletic sporting activities for varying age groups.[13]
People
Noted residents and former residents include:-
- Colonel intelligence unit G2 during "The Emergency" (World War II), was born in Dunbell near Gowran.
- James Butler was created 1st Earl of Ormonde in 1328. He married Lady Eleanor De Bohun in 1327. After their marriage, she became Countess of Ormonde. Eleanor was a granddaughter of King Edward Ι of England and niece of King Edward ΙΙ of England. James is buried in St.Mary's Church Gowran.
- D. J. Carey who was born here. He played hurling for Kilkenny until his retirement in 2006. He is regarded as an icon of the sport and has won most of the major honours in the game.
- The ancestors of Walt Disney are from Gowran. Arundel Elias Disney, emigrated from Gowran, County Kilkenny, where he was born in 1801.
- Kilkenny hurlers Kevin Fennelly and Lester Ryan
- Theobald Fitzwalter was granted lands around Gowran. Theobald was the ancestor of the Butler and Ormonde families. He incorporated the Town of Gowran sometime after 1177. He died in 1206. The Manor of Gowran, around 44 000 acres remained in Butler hands until c.1700 The early Butler Earls of Ormonde are buried in St. Mary's Church Gowran. Neigham Castle[16]was built about 1477 by Sir James Butler for his eldest son Edmund. He was called "The Earl of Gowran".
See also
Further reading
- O'Kelly, Owen (1985), The Place Names of County Kilkenny. Published by Kilkenny Archaeological Society
- Prim, John G A. (2002), Nooks and Corners of the County Kilkenny. Published by Grangesilvia Publications, Kilkenny
- O'Neill, Gerry. (2005), Kilkenny GAA Bible. Produced by Kilkenny GAA Yearbook Committee
- Drennan, Catherine (1965). "Gowran". Old Kilkenny Review. Kilkenny: 52–64.
- Gavin, Alyson (2007). "The Whites of Gowran House". Old Kilkenny Review. Kilkenny: 115–128.
- Sparks, May (1949). "Gowran". Old Kilkenny Review. Kilkenny: 43–46.
- McEvoy, Frank (1985). "Gowran in Maps". Old Kilkenny Review. Kilkenny: 174–176.
References
- ^ "Sapmap Area - Settlements - Gowran". Census 2016. CSO. April 2016. Retrieved 22 January 2020.
- ^ a b "Gabhrán/Gowran". Placenames Database of Ireland (logainm.ie). Retrieved 7 October 2021.
- ^ A History of St. Mary's Church. Text by Imelda Kehoe. Published by the Gowran Development Association 1992
- ^ The Journal of the Royal Historical and Archaeological Association of Ireland, 1870.
- ^ "The Heritage Council. List A, The Walled Towns of Ireland (1992)". Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 10 March 2015.
- ^ British Civil Wars
- ^ "St. Mary's Church". Archived from the original on 23 August 2010. Retrieved 6 June 2016.
- ^ Scoil Mhuire Gabhrán – http://www.gowranns.ie/
- ^ Green Schools – http://www.greenschoolsireland.org/
- ^ "Mecon Green Button Water Saver". Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 16 March 2015.
- ^ "Gowran station" (PDF). Railscot – Irish Railways. Retrieved 15 October 2007.
- ^ The Gowran GAA Story. Published by Young Irelands GAA Club, May 2000
- ^ Gowran Athletic Club
- ^ Margaret M. Phelan. "Journal of the Butler Society 1982. Gowran, its connection with the Butler Family". p. 174.
- ^ A Yeats Dictionary: Persons and Places in the Poetry of William Butler Yeats. p. 197. By Lester I. Connor, 1998.
- ^ Neigham Castle by Katherine Lanigan Old Kilkenny Review for 1981 page 250.
External links
- Edmund Butler, Earl of Carrick and father of James Butler, 1st Earl of Ormond
- James Butler, 1st Earl of Ormond
- James Butler, 2nd Earl of Ormond
- James Butler, 3rd Earl of Ormond
- Dungarvan Church built about 1811
- Gowran, a Topographical Dictionary of Ireland, 1837
- The Fitzpatrick – Mac Giolla Phádraig Clan Society