Creek War of 1836
This article needs attention from an expert in Anthropology. The specific problem is: Needs expansion.(January 2021) |
This article needs additional citations for verification. (January 2008) |
The Creek War of 1836, also known as the Second Creek War or Creek Alabama Uprising,[
Although the Creek people had been forced from Georgia under the Treaty of Washington of 1826, with many Lower Creeks moving to the Indian Territory, about 20,000 Upper Creeks were still living in Alabama.
The state acted to abolish tribal governments and extend state laws over the Creek. Chief
Land speculators and squatters began to defraud Creeks out of their allotments, resulting in some violent backlash from these Creeks. U.S. officials described the violence as a "war" in order to argue that the Creeks were thereby forfeiting their prior treaty rights. Secretary of War Lewis Cass dispatched General Winfield Scott to end the violence by forcibly removing the Creeks to the Indian Territory west of the Mississippi River.
See also
Notes
- ^ Treaty With The Creeks. Archived 2009-01-08 at the Wayback Machine Indian Affairs, Laws and Treaties, Washington : Government Printing Office, 1904.
References
- Ellisor, John T. (2010). The Second Creek War : interethnic conflict and collusion on a collapsing frontier. Lincoln, Neb.: University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 9780803225480.
- Leitch Wright, James, Creeks & Seminoles : The Destruction and Regeneration of the Muscogulge People, Lincoln : University of Nebraska Press, 1986. ISBN 978-0-8032-4738-3
- Vandervort, Bruce, Indian Wars of Mexico, Canada and the United States, 1812-1900, New York ; London : Routledge, 2006. ISBN 978-0-415-22471-0.