Cross of Merit (Netherlands)

Cross of Merit
Military award
Awarded for	Those working in the interest of the Netherlands while faced with enemy actions and distinguishing oneself through valor and resolute behavior
Presented by	Kingdom of the Netherlands
Status	Currently awarded
Established	20 February 1941
Total	2,099
Ribbon bar of the Cross of Merit
Precedence
Next (higher)	Bronze Cross
Next (lower)	Airman's Cross

On 20 February 1941, the Dutch government in exile in London instituted several new awards for bravery. The new way that wars were fought, with civilian resistance and the merchant navy in great peril, made this necessary. Amongst the new decorations was the "Cross of Merit", (Dutch: Kruis van Verdienste) an award for "working in the interest of the Netherlands while faced with enemy actions and distinguishing oneself through valor and resolute behavior". One did not have to be on the front line to win this award.

The cross has often been awarded to those who managed to flee to England and to the armed resistance. It was rarely awarded after the

During the World War II in the Far East this cross was awarded to several people employed by the Koninklijke Paketvaart-Maatschappij (K.P.M.) as some of their merchant navy ships had been commissioned by the Dutch Navy during the Battle of the Java Sea.

In case of repeated awards a large "2" or "3" is pinned to the ribbon.

The Cross of Merit is the fourth-highest military decoration still being awarded for bravery and has precedence after the Bronze Cross.

References

External links

• The Cross of Merit - Official site of the Chancellery of the Netherlands Orders (in English)
• Vereniging DMD - Website of the organization of veterans with the Cross of Merit (in Dutch)