Cycles of the Kings
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The Cycles of the Kings or Kings' Cycles, sometimes called the Historical Cycle, are a body of
Fianna Cycle.[1]
The kings that are included range from the almost entirely fictional
Lugaid mac Con, Conn of the Hundred Battles, Lóegaire mac Néill and Crimthann mac Fidaig. It was part of the duty of the medieval Irish bards, or court poets
, to record the history of the family and the genealogy of the king they served. This they did in poems that blended the mythological and the historical to a greater or lesser degree.
One of the most famous legends is the Buile Shuibhne, a 12th-century tale told in verse and prose. Suibhne, king of Dál nAraidi, was cursed by St Ronan Finn and became a kind of half-man, half-bird, condemned to live out his life in the woods, fleeing from his human companions. The story has captured the imaginations of contemporary Irish poets and has been translated by Trevor Joyce and Seamus Heaney.
References
- ^ a b Koch, John (2006). Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. p. 995.
Further reading
- Mac Eoin, Gearóid (1989). "Orality and Literacy in some Middle-Irish King-Tales". In Stephen Tranter; et al. (eds.). Mündlichkeit und Schriftlichkeit in der frühen irischen Literatur. Tübingen. pp. 149–83.
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: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - Poppe, Erich (2008). Of cycles and other critical matters : some issues in Medieval Irish literary history and criticism. Cambridge: Dept. of Anglo-Saxon, Norse and Celtic, University of Cambridge. ISBN 978-0-9554568-5-5.
- Wiley, Dan M. (2008). Essays on the Early Irish King Tales. Dublin: Four Courts Press.
External links
- Dan M. Wiley's "The Cycles of the Kings Web Project" https://web.archive.org/web/20081227214217/http://www.hastings.edu/academic/english/Kings/Home.html