Cycling at the 1896 Summer Olympics – Men's 100 kilometres
Men's 100 kilometres at the Games of the I Olympiad | |||||||
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Venue | Neo Phaliron Velodrome | ||||||
Date | 8 April 1896 | ||||||
Competitors | 9 from 5 nations | ||||||
Winning time | 3:08:19.2 | ||||||
Medalists | |||||||
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Cycling at the 1896 Summer Olympics | |
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Road cycling | |
Road race | men |
Track cycling | |
Time trial | men |
Sprint | men |
10 km | men |
100 km | men |
12 hour | men |
The men's 100 kilometres was one of five
Background
From 1896 to 1924 (excluding 1912, when no track events were held), the track cycling programme included events at a variety of distances that changed from Games to Games and ranged from the 1⁄4-mile to the 100 kilometres (and, even longer, the unique 12 hours race in 1896 that saw finishers exceed 300 kilometres). The 100 kilometres was held twice: in 1896 and again in 1908. As with many of the 1896 cycling races, the French team was clearly favored as the strongest cyclists present. However, one of the two Frenchmen (Paul Masson) did not start the race and instead served as pacemaker for the other (Léon Flameng).[2]
Competition format
As the name suggests, the race was 100 kilometres in length. The track was one-third of a kilometre in length, so the cyclists had to complete 300 laps. Pacemakers were allowed in the event, though only Flameng and the Greeks had pacemakers. The nine cyclists started together in a mass start.[2][3]
Schedule
The exact time of the event is not known. The day was very cold with a bitter wind that was not significantly affected by the low walls around the velodrome.[2][3]
Date | Time | Round | |
---|---|---|---|
Gregorian | Julian | ||
Wednesday, 8 April 1896 | Wednesday, 27 March 1896 | Final |
Results
Nine cyclists started the race, but only two finished it. During the race
Rank | Cyclist | Nation | Time |
---|---|---|---|
Léon Flameng | France | 3:08:19.2 | |
Georgios Kolettis |
Greece | Unknown (11 laps behind) | |
— | Bernhard Knubel |
Germany | DNF (41 km) |
Theodor Leupold | Germany | DNF (37 km) | |
Edward Battell | Great Britain | DNF (17 km) | |
Aristidis Konstantinidis | Greece | DNF (16 km) | |
Joseph Rosemeyer | Germany | DNF | |
Adolf Schmal | Austria | DNF | |
Joseph Welzenbacher | Germany | DNF | |
— | Georgios Aspiotis | Greece | DNS |
Paul Masson | France | DNS |
References
- ^ ISBN 0140066322.
- ^ a b c d e "100 kilometres, Men". Olympedia. Retrieved 19 November 2020.
- ^ a b c Official Report, p. 74.
- Lampros, S.P.; Polites, N.G.; De Coubertin, Pierre; Philemon, P.J.; Anninos, C. (1897). The Olympic Games: BC 776 – AD 1896. Athens: Charles Beck. (Digitally available at [1])
- Mallon, Bill; Widlund, Ture (1998). The 1896 Olympic Games. Results for All Competitors in All Events, with Commentary. Jefferson: McFarland. ISBN 0-7864-0379-9. (Excerpt available at [2])
- Smith, Michael Llewellyn (2004). Olympics in Athens 1896. The Invention of the Modern Olympic Games. London: Profile Books. ISBN 1-86197-342-X.
- Wallechinsky, David.; Loucky, Jaime (2008). The Complete Book of the Olympic. Great Britain: Aurum Press Ltd.